Controlling a plurality of serial peripheral interface (‘SPI’) peripherals using a single chip select

• US 9,411,770 B2
• Filed: 07/10/2012
• Issued: 08/09/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lenovo International Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Lenovo Enterprise Solutions (Singapore) Pte., Ltd. (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Inventors: Decesaris, Michael, Remis, Luke D., Sellman, Gregory D., Vanderlinden, Steven L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tsai, Henry
• Assistant Examiner(s): BARTELS, CHRISTOPHER A.
• Application Number:
  US13/545,581
• Publication Number:
  US 20140019644A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,491 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4291 using a clocked protocol

Abstract

Controlling a plurality of serial peripheral interface (‘SPI’) peripherals using a single chip select in a computing system, the computing system including an SPI master, a first SPI peripheral, and a second SPI peripheral, wherein the first SPI peripheral is operatively coupled to the second SPI peripheral, including: receiving, by the first SPI peripheral, a signal from the SPI master; determining, by the first SPI peripheral, whether the first SPI peripheral is a primary SPI peripheral or a backup SPI peripheral; responsive to determining that the first SPI peripheral is the backup SPI peripheral, transmitting, by the first SPI peripheral to the second SPI peripheral, the signal; and responsive to determining that the first SPI peripheral is the primary SPI peripheral: servicing, by the first SPI peripheral, an instruction contained in the signal; and transmitting, by the first SPI peripheral to the second SPI peripheral, a response signal.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

by program instructions on a computing device,

receiving a first signal from a serial peripheral interface (‘

SPI’

) master, wherein the first signal is received by a first SPI peripheral directly coupled to the SPI master, and wherein the first SPI peripheral is operatively connected to a second SPI peripheral so that each peripheral is capable of servicing all instructions to the peripherals and only one peripheral executes each instruction;

receiving a second signal indicating whether the first SPI peripheral is a primary SPI peripheral or a backup SPI peripheral, the second signal comprising a polarity signal characterized by a threshold with a second signal value higher than the threshold indicating that the first SPI peripheral is a primary SPI peripheral and a second signal value lower than the threshold indicating that the first SPI peripheral is a backup SPI peripheral;

responsive to determining that the second signal indicates that the first SPI peripheral is the backup SPI peripheral, transmitting the first signal to the second SPI peripheral; and

responsive to determining that the second signal indicates that the first SPI peripheral is the primary SPI peripheral;

servicing an instruction contained in the first signal; and

transmitting a response signal to the second SPI peripheral.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving the first signal from the first SPI peripheral;

receiving a third signal indicating whether a second SPI peripheral is the primary SPI peripheral or the backup SPI peripheral;

responsive to determining that the third signal indicates that the second SPI peripheral is the backup SPI peripheral, transmitting, to the SPI master, the first signal from the first SPI peripheral; and

responsive to determining that the third signal indicates that the second SPI peripheral is the primary SPI peripheral;

servicing an instruction contained in the first signal from the first SPI peripheral; and

transmitting a response signal to the SPI master.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein only one SPI peripheral is the primary SPI peripheral.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein only one SPI peripheral is the backup SPI peripheral.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the third signal is a polarity signal.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first signal from the SPI master is received by the first SPI peripheral via a signal line coupling a master out, slave in (‘

MOSI’

) interface of the first SPI peripheral to the SPI master.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first signal from the first SPI peripheral is transmitted to the second SPI peripheral via a signal line coupling a master in, slave out (‘

MISO’

) interface of the first SPI peripheral to a MOSI interface of the second SPI peripheral.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the each SPI peripheral is an option ROM.

9. An apparatus including a serial peripheral interface (‘

SPI’

) master, a first SPI peripheral, and a second SPI peripheral, wherein the first SPI peripheral is directly coupled to the second SPI peripheral so that each peripheral is capable of servicing all instructions to the peripherals and only one peripheral executes each instruction, wherein the first SPI peripheral carries out the steps of;

receiving a first signal from the SPI master;

receiving a second signal indicating whether the first SPI peripheral is a primary SPI peripheral or a backup SPI peripheral, the second signal comprising a polarity signal characterized by a threshold with a second signal value higher than the threshold indicating that the first SPI peripheral is a primary SPI peripheral and a second signal value lower than the threshold indicating that the first SPI peripheral is a backup SPI peripheral;

responsive to determining that the second signal indicates that the first SPI peripheral is the backup SPI peripheral, transmitting the first signal to the second SPI peripheral; and

responsive to determining that the second signal indicates that the first SPI peripheral is the primary SPI peripheral;

servicing an instruction contained in the first signal; and

transmitting, to the second SPI peripheral, a response signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the second SPI peripheral carries out the steps of:

receiving the first signal from the first SPI peripheral;

receiving a third signal indicating whether the second SPI peripheral is the primary SPI peripheral or the backup SPI peripheral;

responsive to determining that the third signal indicates that the second SPI peripheral is the backup SPI peripheral, transmitting, to the SPI master, the first signal from the first SPI peripheral; and

responsive to determining that the third signal indicates that the second SPI peripheral is the primary SPI peripheral;

servicing, by the second SPI peripheral, an instruction contained in the signal from the first SPI peripheral; and

transmitting, to the SPI master, a response signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the first signal from the first SPI peripheral is transmitted to the second SPI peripheral via a signal line coupling a master in, slave out (‘

MISO’

) interface of the first SPI peripheral to a MOSI interface of the second SPI peripheral.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein only one SPI peripheral is the primary SPI peripheral.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein only one SPI peripheral is the backup SPI peripheral.

14. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the third signal is a polarity signal.

15. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the first signal from the SPI master is received by the first SPI peripheral via a signal line coupling a master out, slave in (‘

MOSI’

) interface of the first SPI peripheral to the SPI master.

16. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the each SPI peripheral is an option ROM.