Technique for interconnecting circuit-switched and packet-switched domains

• US 9,413,898 B2
• Filed: 05/04/2006
• Issued: 08/09/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Witzel, Andreas, Keller, Ralf, Lippelt, Hans-Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBERTS, BRIAN S
• Application Number:
  US12/299,346
• Publication Number:
  US 20100177764A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,750 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/085 specially adapted for interworking of IP-based networks with other networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/18 Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/123 where the packet-switched network is an Internet Protocol Multimedia System-type network

Abstract

A technique for providing circuit-switched call services for a call stretching between a packet-switched domain and circuit-switched domain is provided. A possible server implementation of this technique includes a first interface adapted to receive packet-switched protocol messages requesting circuit-switched call services, a service component providing the requested call services, and a second interface adapted to pass call control towards the circuit-switched domain after the call services have been provided.

Claims

1. An application server for providing circuit-switched (CS) services for a call, the application server comprising:

a first Interface for receiving Packet Switched (PS) protocol messages requesting CS services for a call stretching between a PS domain and a CS domain through an Internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS) domain;

a service component for providing the requested CS services for the call;

a second interface (BICC/ISUP), configured as an integrated services digital network user part (ISUP) interface and a bearer independent call control (BICC) interface, for passing call control towards the CS domain after the CS services have been provided; and

decision logic for deciding if call control is to be passed back via the first interface or if call control is to be passed via the second interface towards the CS domain,

wherein the application server is an IMS server, which includes a microprocessor, executing stored instructions in an associated non-transitory memory to directly pass the call control to the CS domain at an application layer.

2. The application server of claim 1, further comprising

a converter positioned between the first and second interfaces and adapted to convert content of the PS protocol messages in a format interpretable by the service component, wherein the service component provides the CS services in accordance with the converted content.

3. The application server of claim 1 further comprising

at least one of a storage for subscriber data and a third interface for receiving subscriber data.

4. The application server of claim 1, further comprising the decision logic taking into account subscriber data associated with the call.

5. The application server of claim 3, further comprising the service component providing the CS services taking into account subscriber data associated with the call.

6. The application server of claim 1, wherein the PS protocol messages are Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) messages.

7. The application server of claim 1, wherein the first interface is configured as an Internet protocol multimedia subsystem service control (ISC) interface.

8. The application server of claim 1, further comprising the service component providing one or more functionalities of a mobile switching centre (MSC) or of an MSC server.

9. An Internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS) comprising an application server for providing circuit-switched (CS) services for a call, the application server comprising:

a first Interface for receiving Packet Switched (PS) protocol messages that are requesting CS services for a call stretching between a packet-switched PS-domain and a CS domain through an Internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS) domain;

a service component configured to provide the requested CS services for the call;

a second interface (BICC /ISUP), configured as an integrated services digital network user part (ISUP) interface and a bearer independent call control (BICC) interface, for providing call control towards the CS domain after the CS services have been provided; and

decision logic for deciding if call control is to be passed back via the first interface or if call control is to be passed via the second interface towards the CS domain,

wherein the application server is an IMS server comprising a microprocessor executing instructions stored in an associated non-transitory memory to directly pass the call control to the CS domain at an application layer.

10. The IMS of claim 9, further comprising a Mobile Switching Center Server (MSC-S) co-located with the application server.

11. A method of providing circuit-switched (CS) services for a call in an application server of an Internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS), the method comprising the steps of:

receiving packet switched (PS) protocol messages requesting CS services for a call stretching between a packet-switched domain and a CS domain through the IMS;

providing the requested CS services for the call; and

deciding if call control is to be passed back to a component in the PS domain or if call control is to be passed towards the CS domain;

if call control is to be passed towards the CS domain, passing call control, via an interface (BICC /ISUP) configured as an integrated services digital network user part (ISUP) interface and a bearer independent call control (BICC) interface, to the CS domain after the CS services have been provided,

wherein the call control is passed directly from the application server to the CS domain at an application layer.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the application server is a dedicated one of a plurality of application servers, each of the application servers being adapted for being linked into a path of the call.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising

linking the dedicated application server, as a first application server, into the path of the call.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the decision is based on

one or more of subscriber data associated with the call;

a requirement of linking further application servers into the call;

a content type of the call; and

a destination address of the call.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein enabling switching between two or more of the following modes of operation comprises:

mandatory passing of call control towards the CS domain;

mandatory passing of call control towards the PS domain; and

dynamically deciding if call control is to be passed towards the PS domain or if call control is to be passed towards the CS domain.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the provided CS services are telephony services.