Network access selection between access networks

• US 9,414,301 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2013
• Issued: 08/09/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Huang, Kaiyuan, Tam, Gary, Rayment, Stephen
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisner, Ronald
• Application Number:
  US14/042,493
• Publication Number:
  US 20140323087A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,044 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/16 Performing reselection for specific purposes
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/02 Access restriction performed under specific conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/20 Selecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/00 Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

WI-FI/3GPP access selection techniques are used to control selection by a user terminal between cellular network cells and WI-FI cells. Cellular network cells providing overlapping coverage with WI-FI cells are correlated with the WI-FI cells. A received signal strength threshold is determined for each WI-FI cell based on an average throughput of the cellular network cells correlated with the WI-FI cell. The WI-FI user terminal admit threshold is used to control the effective coverage of the WI-FI cell. A user terminal operating within a cellular network cell is admitted to a WI-FI only if it is within the effective coverage area of the WI-FI cell as determined by the received signal strength threshold. Increasing the threshold shrinks the effective coverage area of the WI-FI cell to allow user terminal only of strong RSSI to make connection to the Cell, and steers user terminal of weak RSSI away from the WI-FI cell. In contrary, decreasing the threshold expands the effective coverage area of the WI-FI cell and effectively allows more user terminal making connection to the WI-FI cell.

Claims

1. A method of controlling selection by a user terminal between a first access network and a second access network providing overlapping coverage with the first access network, the method comprising:

obtaining a performance measurement comprising a throughput for a group of one or more cells in the second access network that are correlated with a cell in the first access network;

computing an admission threshold for the cell in the first access network based on the throughput; and

controlling the admission of a user terminal operating in the second access network to the cell in the first access network based on the admission threshold.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the admission threshold comprises a minimum received signal strength for the user terminal allowed by the cell in the first access network.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein computing the admission threshold based on a throughput comprises computing the admission threshold based on an average throughput for the group of cells in the second access network.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein computing the admission threshold based on an average throughput for the group of cells in the second access network comprises computing the admission threshold as a function of the average throughput of the cell in the first access network and the average throughput for the group of cells in the second access network.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein computing the admission threshold as a function of the average throughput of the cell in the first access network and the average throughput for the group of cells in the second access network comprises applying an adjustable bias factor to favor one of the first and second access networks.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein computing an average throughput for the group of cells in the second access network comprises computing a weighted average throughput for the group of cells in the second access network.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein computing a weighted average throughput for the group of cells in the second access network comprises:

computing a weighting factor for each cell in the group of cells;

computing a weighted sum of the individual cell throughputs based on the weighing factors; and

dividing the weighted sum by the number of cells in the group of cells.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein computing a weighting factor for each cell in the group comprises computing the weighting factors based on hit counts.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the group of cells in the second network comprise cells of two or more different types, and wherein computing the weighting factors based on hit counts comprises multiplying the hit counts for cells of different types by corresponding bias factors based on cell type.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein computing an admission threshold is further based on the cell loads or other network conditions in the first and second access networks.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein computing the admission threshold for the cell in the first access network comprises computing the admission threshold by a centralized access control node in the first access network.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein controlling the admission of a user terminal operating in a cell of the second access network to the cell in the first access network based on the admission threshold comprises sending the admission threshold from the access control node to an access point for the cell in the first access network.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein obtaining a performance measurement for a group of one or more cells in the second access network that are correlated with the cell in the first network comprises:

sending a request from the access control node in the first access network to a network node in the second access network;

receiving, responsive to the request, performance statistics for the group of cells in the second access network correlated with the cell in the first access network;

computing the performance measurement based on the performance statistics.

14. The method of claim 11 further comprising correlating the group of one or more cells of the second access network with the cell in the first access network.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein correlating the group of one or more cells of the second access network with the cell in the first access network comprises:

sending a cell identification request from the first access network to the second access network, the cell identification request including a user terminal identification of a user terminal connected to the cell in the first access network;

receiving, responsive to the cell identification request, a cell identification of a last known cell in the second access network in which the user terminal was present; and

correlating the received cell identification with the cell in the first access network.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein computing the admission threshold for the cell in the first access network comprises computing the admission threshold by an access point for the cell in the first access network.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein controlling the admission of a user terminal operating in a cell of the second access network to the cell in the first access network based on the admission threshold comprises:

measuring a received signal strength of a signal received from a user terminal attempting to access the cell in the first access network; and

admitting the user terminal to the cell in the first access network based on a comparison of the received signal strength to the admission threshold.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising silently rejecting the attempt by a user terminal to connect to the first cell by ignoring data transmissions from the user terminal to the access point.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein obtaining a performance measurement for a group of one or more cells in the second access network that are correlated with the cell in the first network comprises:

receiving performance statistics for the group of cells in the second access network correlated with the cell in the first access network; and

computing the performance measurement based on the performance statistics.

20. The method of claim 1 further comprising readjusting the admission threshold at predetermined intervals or as conditions in the two access networks change.

21. A network node in a first access network configured to control selection by a user terminal between the first access network and a second access network providing overlapping coverage with the first access network, the network node comprising:

a network interface for communicating with other network nodes; and

a processing circuit configured to;

obtain a performance measurement comprising a throughput for a group of one or more cells in the second access network that are correlated with a cell in the first access network;

compute an admission threshold for a cell in the first access network based on the throughput; and

control the admission of a user terminal operating in the second access network to the cell in the first access network based on the admission threshold.

22. The network node of claim 21 wherein the admission threshold comprises a minimum received signal strength (RSSI) for the user terminal allowed by the cell in the first access network.

23. The network node of claim 21 wherein, to compute an admission threshold for the cell in the first access network based on a throughput, the processing circuit is configured to compute the admission threshold based on the average throughput for the group of cells in the second access network.

24. The network node of claim 23 wherein, to compute the admission threshold based on the average throughput for the group of cells in the second access network, the processing circuit is configured to compute the admission threshold further based on the average throughput of the cell in the first access network.

25. The network node of claim 24 wherein, to compute the admission threshold based on the average throughput for the group of cells in the second access network, the processing circuit is configured to apply bias factors to favor one of the first and second access networks.

26. The network node of claim 23 wherein, to compute an average throughput for a group of cells in the second access network, the processing circuit is configured to compute a weighted average throughput for the group of cells in the second access network.

27. The network node of claim 26 wherein, to compute a weighted average throughput for the group of cells in the second access network, the processing circuit is configured to:

compute a weighting factor for each cell in the group;

compute a weighted sum of the individual cell throughputs based on the weighing factors; and

divide the weighted sum by the number of cells in the group of cells.

28. The network node of claim 27 wherein, to compute a weighting factor for each cell in the group, the processing circuit is configured to compute the weighting factors based on hit counts.

29. The network node of claim 28 wherein, to compute the weighting factors based on hit counts, the processing circuit is configured to multiply the hit counts for cells of different types by corresponding bias factors based on cell type.

30. The network node of claim 21 wherein, to compute the admission threshold based on a performance measurement for the group of cells in the second access network, the processing circuit is configured to compute the admission threshold further based on cell load factors or other network conditions in the first and second access networks.

31. The network node of claim 21 wherein the network node comprises a centralized access control node configured to compute the admission thresholds for two or more cells in the second access network.

32. The network node of claim 31 wherein, to control the admission of a user terminal operating in a cell of the second access network to the cell in the first access network based on the admission threshold, the processing circuit is configured to sending the admission threshold from the access control node to an access point.

33. The network node of claim 31 wherein, to obtain a performance measurement for a group of one or more cells in the second access network that are correlated with the cell in the first network, the processing circuit is configured to:

send a request from the access control node in the first access network to a network node in the second access network;

receive, responsive to the request, performance statistics for the group of cells in the second access network correlated with the cell in the first access network; and

compute the performance measurement based on the performance statistics.

34. The network node of claim 21 wherein the processing circuit is further configured to correlate the group of one or more cells of the second access network with the cell in the first access network.

35. The network node of claim 21 wherein, to correlate the group of one or more cells of the second access network with the cell in the first access network, the processing circuit is configured to:

send a cell identification request from the first access network to the second access network, the cell identification request including a user terminal identification of a user terminal connected to the cell in the first access network;

receive, responsive to the cell identification request, a cell identification of a last known cell in the second access network in which the user terminal was present; and

correlate the received cell identification with the cell in the first access network.

36. The network node of claim 21 wherein the network node comprises an access point in a cell of the second access network.

37. The network node of claim 36 wherein, to control the admission of a user terminal operating in a cell of the second access network to the cell in the first access network based on the admission threshold, the processing circuit is configured to:

measure a received signal strength (RSSI) of a signal received from a user terminal attempting to access the cell in the first access network;

admit the user terminal to the cell in the first access network based on a comparison of the received signal strength to the admission threshold.

38. The network node of claim 37 wherein the processing circuit is further configured to silently reject the attempt by a user terminal to make connection attempt to the First (WLAN) access network from the user terminal.

39. The network node of claim 36 wherein, to obtain a performance measurement for a group of one or more cells in the second access network that are correlated with the cell in the first network, the processing circuit is configured to:

receive performance statistics for the group of cells in the second access network correlated with the cell in the first access network; and

compute the performance measurement based on the performance statistics.

40. The network node of claim 21 wherein the processing circuit is configured to re adjust the admission threshold at predetermined intervals or as conditions in the two access networks change.