System and method for location reporting in an untrusted network environment

• US 9,414,354 B2
• Filed: 09/03/2015
• Issued: 08/09/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dhammawat, Abhishek, Kavunder, Arun
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, SIU M
• Application Number:
  US14/844,558
• Publication Number:
  US 20160057728A1
• Time in Patent Office: 341 Days
• Field of Search: 455/422.1, 455/456.1, 455/456.2, 455/456.3, 455/456.5, 455/456.6
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 11/00 Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codesH04J13/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/622 Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/659 Internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/503 using an authentication, authorisation and accounting [AAA] protocol, e.g. remote authentication dial-in user service [RADIUS] or Diameter
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0892 by using authentication-authorization-accounting [AAA] servers or protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/30 for supporting lawful interception, monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information circuit switched telephony call monitoring H04M3/2281
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/02 Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/033 of the user plane, e.g. user's traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/0431 Key distribution or pre-distribution; Key agreement
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/027 using movement velocity, acceleration information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/53 based on regulatory allocation policies
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 : WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 : Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/12 : Access point controller devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 : Gateway arrangements

Abstract

An example method is provided and may include retrieving by a user equipment (UE) an access point (AP) Media Access Control (MAC) address for an AP to which the UE is connected; reporting location information for the UE to an evolved Packet Data Gateway over an SWu interface using Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) protocol, wherein the location information includes, at least in part, a UE location in GPS coordinates, a service set identifier, the retrieved AP MAC address and cell identity information for the UE; and populating a location database with the location information. The method can include embedding the location information in an identity initiator (Idi) of an IKE Authentication Request (IKE_AUTH_REQ) message using a Network Access Identifier (NAI) and communicating the location information from the ePDG to a PGW over an S2b interface using a private extension information element of GPRS Tunneling Protocol version 2 (GTPv2).

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving location information for a user equipment (UE), wherein the location information includes, at least in part, a location of the UE, a Media Access Control (MAC) address for a particular access point (AP) to which the UE is connected in an untrusted access network and a cell identifier (ID) for a macro cell;

determining that at least one of the location of the UE or the MAC address included in the location information is potentially invalid;

comparing the cell ID for the macro cell received in the location information to cell IDs previously received for the UE for the location;

determining whether the UE is moving based on the comparison; and

populating a location database with the location information for the UE if the UE is determined to be moving.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the UE is connected to the macro cell or is capable of measuring signals transmitted by the macro cell.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the UE is determined to be moving if the cell ID for the macro cell received in the location information matches a particular cell ID previously received for the UE for the location.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the location of the UE included in the location information is determined to be potentially invalid if it is not near locations received for other UE that previously connected to the particular AP.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

identifying the location as a potentially invalid location if the UE is determined not to be moving.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

communicating the potentially invalid location to a service provider if the UE is determined not to be moving.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the MAC address included in the location information is determined to be potentially invalid if it does not match MAC addresses received for other UE at locations near the location included in the location information received for the UE.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

identifying the location as a potentially invalid location if the UE is determined not to be moving.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

communicating the potentially invalid location to a service provider if the UE is determined not to be moving.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the particular AP is another UE.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

embedding the location information received for the UE using a Network Access Identifier (NAI) as part of an identity initiator of an Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Authentication Request (IKE_AUTH_REQ) message.

12. One or more non-transitory tangible media encoding logic that includes instructions for execution that when executed by a processor, is operable to perform operations comprising:

receiving location information for a user equipment (UE), wherein the location information includes, at least in part, a location of the UE, a Media Access Control (MAC) address for a particular access point (AP) to which the UE is connected in an untrusted access network and a cell identifier (ID) for a macro cell;

determining that at least one of the location of the UE or the MAC address included in the location information is potentially invalid;

comparing the cell ID for the macro cell received in the location information to cell IDs previously received for the UE for the location;

determining whether the UE is moving based on the comparison; and

populating a location database with the location information for the UE if the UE is determined to be moving.

13. The media of claim 12, wherein the UE is determined to be moving if the cell ID for the macro cell received in the location information matches a particular cell ID previously received for the UE for the location.

14. The media of claim 12, wherein the location of the UE included in the location information is determined to be potentially invalid if it is not near locations received for other UE that previously connected to the particular AP.

15. The media of claim 12, wherein the MAC address included in the location information is determined to be potentially invalid if it does not match MAC addresses received for other UE at locations near the location included in the location information received for the UE.

16. The media of claim 12, the operations further comprising:

embedding the location information received for the UE using a Network Access Identifier (NAI) as part of an identity initiator of an Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Authentication Request (IKE_AUTH_REQ) message.

17. A system comprising:

a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) comprising at least one memory element for storing data and at least one processor that executes instructions associated with the data, the PCRF being adapted when executed by the at least one processor to;

receive location information for a user equipment (UE), wherein the location information includes, at least in part, a location of the UE, a Media Access Control (MAC) address for a particular access point (AP) to which the UE is connected in an untrusted access network and a cell identifier (ID) for a macro cell;

determine that at least one of the location of the UE or the MAC address included in the location information is potentially invalid;

compare the cell ID for the macro cell received in the location information to cell IDs previously received for the UE for the location;

determine whether the UE is moving based on the comparison; and

populate a location database with the location information for the UE if the UE is determined to be moving.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the location database is external to the PCRF.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the UE is determined to be moving if the cell ID for the macro cell received in the location information matches a particular cell ID previously received for the UE for the location.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the particular AP is another UE.