Filament miswire protection in an electronic dimming ballast

• US 9,414,472 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2012
• Issued: 08/09/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Electronics Company Incorporated (Lutron Electronics)
• Inventors: Gawrys, Brent M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHO, JAMES HYONCHOL
• Application Number:
  US13/629,903
• Publication Number:
  US 20140091726A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,411 Days
• Field of Search: 315/210, 315/211, 315/212, 315/215, 315/219, 315/220, 315/222, 315/291, 315/294, 315/297, 315/307, 315/308
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/295 with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2985 against abnormal lamp operating conditions

Abstract

An electronic dimming ballast that accommodates miswiring of fluorescent lamp filaments (e.g., miswiring the corresponding lamp sockets) is disclosed. The electronic dimming ballast may drive a plurality of gas discharge lamps. Each gas discharge lamp may have a respective filament. The electronic dimming ballast, via the filament miswire protection element, may establish the same voltage across a first of the filaments regardless of whether the filaments are wired in series or in parallel. The filament miswire protection element may have an impedance that is approximately equal to an impedance of at least one of the filaments. The filament miswire protection element may include one or more capacitors, inductors, and/or resistors. The filament miswire protection element may include only a capacitor.

Claims

1. An electronic ballast for driving a plurality of gas discharge lamps, each gas discharge lamp having a respective filament, the electronic ballast comprising:

a filament winding magnetically coupled to an inductor and operable to supply an AC filament voltage to each of the filaments;

a filament miswire protection element coupled to the filament winding and connectable to the filaments such that the same AC filament voltage is established across a first of the filaments regardless of whether the filaments are wired in series or in parallel.

2. The electronic ballast of claim 1, wherein the filament miswire protection element comprises one of a capacitor, a second inductor, and a resistor.

3. The electronic ballast of claim 1, wherein the filament miswire protection element consists of one of a capacitor, a second inductor, and a resistor.

4. The electronic ballast of claim 1, wherein the AC filament voltage has an operating frequency, and wherein the filament miswire protection element has an impedance, at the operating frequency, that is approximately equal to an impedance of at least one of the filaments.

5. The electronic ballast of claim 1, wherein the filament miswire protection element comprises a selectable inductance.

6. The electronic ballast of claim 5, wherein the selectable inductance is selectable by a user.

7. The electronic ballast of claim 5, wherein the selectable inductance is selectable by one or more jumpers.

8. The electronic ballast of claim 5, wherein the selectable inductance is selectable by a microprocessor of the ballast.

9. The electronic ballast of claim 1, further comprising:

a first inverter for generating a high-frequency AC voltage for driving the gas discharge lamp.

10. The electronic ballast of claim 9, further comprising:

an output circuit operable to receive a high-frequency AC voltage and comprising the inductor.

11. The electronic ballast of claim 9, further comprising:

a second inverter having an output coupled to the inductor for independently supplying the AC filament voltages to the filaments.

12. An electronic ballast for driving a plurality of gas discharge lamps, each gas discharge lamp having a respective filament, the electronic ballast comprising:

a filament winding magnetically coupled to an inductor and operable to supply an AC filament voltage to each of the filaments;

a filament miswire protection element coupled to the filament winding and connectable to the filaments such that a first AC filament voltage is established across each of the filaments when the filaments are wired in series and a second AC filament voltage is established across each of the filaments when the filaments are wired in parallel, wherein the first and second AC filament voltages are approximately equal.

13. The electronic ballast of claim 12, wherein the filament miswire protection element comprises one of a capacitor, a second inductor, and a resistor.

14. The electronic ballast of claim 12, wherein the filament miswire protection element consists of one of a capacitor, a second inductor, and a resistor.

15. The electronic ballast of claim 12, wherein the AC filament voltage has an operating frequency, and wherein the filament miswire protection element has an impedance, at the operating frequency, that is approximately equal to an impedance of at least one of the filaments.

16. An electronic ballast for driving a plurality of gas discharge lamps, each gas discharge lamp having a respective filament, the electronic ballast comprising:

a filament winding magnetically coupled to an inductor and operable to supply an AC filament voltage to each of the filaments;

a filament miswire protection element coupled to the filament winding and connectable to the filaments such that the AC filament voltage across each of the filaments when the filaments are wired in series is approximately equal to the AC filament voltage across each of the filaments when the filaments are wired in parallel.

17. The electronic ballast of claim 16, wherein the filament miswire protection element comprises one of a capacitor, a second inductor, and a resistor.

18. The electronic ballast of claim 16, wherein the filament miswire protection element consists of one of a capacitor, a second inductor, and a resistor.

19. The electronic ballast of claim 16, wherein the AC filament voltage has an operating frequency, and wherein the filament miswire protection element has an impedance, at the operating frequency, that is approximately equal to an impedance of at least one of the filaments.