Screwdriving tool having a driving tool with a removable contact trip assembly

• US 9,415,488 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2014
• Issued: 08/16/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Eshelman, Scott, Wang, Will, Puzio, Daniel, Schell, Craig A., Kelleher, Joseph P., Seman, Andrew E. Jr., Hagan, Todd A., Stauffer, Joseph G., Cox, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Long, Robert
• Application Number:
  US14/501,900
• Publication Number:
  US 20150014005A1
• Time in Patent Office: 686 Days
• Field of Search: 173 1- 11, 173176-183, 173 39- 56, 173 81- 91, 173112-115, 173/141, 173/144, 173/148, 173/213, 173/217, 173170-171, 227 1- 7, 227107-156
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 21/002 for special purposes
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 21/02 with means for imparting impact to screwdriver blade or nut socket
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/0007 Connections or joints between tool parts
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/0064 Means for adjusting screwing depth
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 3/00 Associations of tools for different working operations with one portable power-drive means; Adapters therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/003 Stops for limiting depth in rotary hand tools for drilling tools: B23B49/003
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/02 Construction of casings, bodies or handles B25F5/006, B25F5/008 take precedence

Abstract

A screwdriving tool that includes a driving tool (driver), a sensor, a sensor target and a contact trip assembly that is coupled to the driving tool and has a nose element. The driver has a housing, a motor and an output member that is driven by the motor. One of the nose element and the output member is axially movable and biased by a spring into an extended position. The sensor and sensor target are configured to cooperate to permit the sensor to provide a sensor signal that is indicative of movement of the one of the nose element and the output member. The motor is controllable in a first operational mode and at least one rotational direction based in part on the sensor signal.

Claims

1. A screwdriving tool comprising a driving tool, a contact trip assembly that is removably coupled to the driving tool by a bayonet-type mount, a sensor and a sensor target, the driving tool having a tool housing, a motor assembly and an output member that is driven by the motor assembly, the contact trip assembly having a nose element, one of the nose element and the output member being axially movable and biased by a spring into an extended position, one of the sensor and the sensor target being coupled to the tool housing, the other one of the sensor and the sensor target being coupled to the one of the output member and the nose element for axial movement relative to the one of the sensor and the sensor target, the sensor providing a sensor signal that is based upon a distance between the sensor and the sensor target, wherein the motor assembly is controllable in a first operational mode and at least one rotational direction based in part on the sensor signal, wherein the bayonet-type mount comprises a first mount structure, which is coupled to the tool housing of the driving tool, and a second mount structure that is coupled to a contact trip housing of the contact trip assembly, the first and second mount structures having lugs that are engagable to inhibit axial separation of the contact trip assembly from the driving tool.

2. The screwdriving tool of claim 1, wherein the sensor target comprises a magnet.

3. The screwdriving tool of claim 2, wherein the sensor toggles from a first sensor state to a second sensor state as the magnet is moved toward the sensor and the distance between the magnet and the sensor decreases to a predetermined distance.

4. The screwdriving tool of claim 1, wherein the second mount structure is rotatably coupled to the contact trip housing.

5. The screwdriving tool of claim 1, wherein a relative spacing between the output member and the nose element is adjustable.

6. The screwdriving tool of claim 5, wherein the nose element is axially movable relative to a contact trip housing of the contact trip assembly.

7. The screwdriving tool of claim 6, wherein the driving tool comprises a planetary transmission between the motor assembly and the output member.

8. The screwdriving tool of claim 7, wherein the driving tool further comprises a rotary impact mechanism receiving rotary power from the transmission and configured to output rotary power to the output member.

9. The screwdriving tool of claim 1, wherein the motor assembly is a brushed DC motor and the screwdriving tool further comprises a motor direction switch and a direction sensing circuit, the motor direction switch being movable into first and second switch positions to alternate connection of the brushes of the DC motor to first and second terminals, the direction sensing circuit being configured to generate a first signal indicative the coupling of one of the brushes to the first terminal and a second signal indicative of the coupling of the one of the brushes to the second terminal, the first and second signals being generated when the brushed DC motor is operated for a time exceeding a predetermined amount of time.

10. The screwdriving tool of claim 1, wherein at least one sight window is formed through the nose element.

11. The screwdriving tool of claim 1, wherein the motor assembly is controllable in a second operational mode in which operation of the motor assembly is not dependent on the sensor signal.

12. The screwdriving tool of claim 11, wherein the driving tool comprises a motor direction switch, wherein the motor assembly is operated in a forward direction when the motor direction switch is in a first position and a reverse direction when the motor direction switch is in a second position, and wherein the second mode is automatically selected when the driving tool is operated in the reverse direction.

13. The screwdriving tool of claim 1, further comprising a brushed DC motor, a motor direction switch and a direction sensing circuit, the motor direction switch being movable into first and second switch positions to alternate connection of the brushes of the DC motor to first and second terminals, the direction sensing circuit being configured to generate a first signal indicative the coupling of one of the brushes to the first terminal and a second signal indicative of the coupling of the one of the brushes to the second terminal, the first and second signals being generated when the brushed DC motor is operated for a time exceeding a predetermined amount of time.

14. A power tool comprising:

a housing;

a motor disposed in the housing;

an output shaft at least partially disposed in the housing;

a mechanical rotary impact mechanism disposed in the housing between the motor and the output shaft, the rotary impact mechanism including an input spindle rotatably driven by the motor, an anvil coupled for rotation to the output shaft, and a hammer received over the spindle and configured to selectively transmit rotational impacts to the anvil when an output torque exceeds a threshold value, wherein the rotary impact mechanism is configured to transmit rotational motion and rotational impacts from the motor to the output shaft;

a control circuit for controlling delivery of power to the motor;

a sensor coupled to the housing and electrically coupled to the control circuit;

a contact trip assembly removably coupled to the housing and having a nosepiece; and

a sensor target coupled to one of the output shaft and the contact trip assembly,

wherein the one of the output shaft and the nosepiece is axially moveable between a first axial position and a second axial position relative to the housing to move the sensor target between a first target position and a second target position relative to the sensor, such that when the sensor target is in the first target position, the sensor causes the control circuit to control operation of the motor in a first mode and when the sensor target is in the second target position, the sensor causes the control circuit to control operation of the motor in a second mode.

15. The power tool of claim 14, wherein the first mode comprises enabling the control circuit to provide power to the motor and the second mode comprises interrupting power to the motor.

16. The power tool of claim 14, wherein the sensor target is coupled to the output shaft, the first axial position is an extended position further from the housing, and the second axial position is a retracted position closer to the housing.

17. The power tool of claim 16, wherein when the output shaft is in the extended position, the sensor causes the control circuit to interrupt power to the motor, and when the output shaft is in the retracted position, the sensor causes the control circuit to enable providing power to the motor.

18. The power tool of claim 14, wherein the sensor target is coupled to the nosepiece, the first axial position is an extended position further from the housing, and the second axial position is a retracted position closer to the housing.

19. The power tool of claim 18, wherein when the nosepiece is in the extended position, the sensor causes the control circuit to enable providing power to the motor and when the nosepiece is in the retracted position, the sensor causes the control circuit to interrupt power to the motor.

20. The power tool of claim 14, wherein the sensor comprises a Hall effect sensor and the sensor target comprises a magnet.

21. The power tool of claim 14, wherein the sensor comprises a switch and the sensor target comprises an actuator for the switch.

22. The power tool of claim 14, further comprising a motor direction switch coupled to the control circuit and moveable between a forward driving selection position and reverse driving selection position, wherein the control circuit controls operation of the motor to operate only in the first mode when the motor direction switch is in the reverse driving selection position.

23. The power tool of claim 14, wherein an axial length of the contact trip assembly is adjustable.