Light emitting apparatus

• US 9,416,925 B2
• Filed: 11/18/2013
• Issued: 08/16/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Permlight Products Inc
• Original Assignee: Permlight Products Inc
• Inventors: Sarmadi, Kamran, Brooks, Tom
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Tung X
• Application Number:
  US14/083,334
• Publication Number:
  US 20140139108A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,002 Days
• Field of Search: 315/113, 315/119, 315/185.R, 315/294, 315/307, 315/309, 362/235, 362/294
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/00 Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/06 by suspension
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 13/12 Combinations of only three kinds of elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 17/12 by screwing
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/008 the casing being outside the housing of the lighting device
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 25/10 coming into action when lighting device is overloaded, e.g. thermal switch
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/713 in direct thermal and mechanical contact of each other to form a single system
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/87 Organic material, e.g. filled polymer composites; Thermo-conductive additives or coatings therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/89 Metals
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 3/049 Patterns or structured surfaces for diffusing light, e.g. frosted surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/04 of lens shape
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/00 Reflectors for light sources characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/505
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/0016 on lighting devices that also provide for direct lighting, e.g. by means of independent light sources, by splitting of the light beam, by switching between both lighting modes
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/05 plane
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/24 characterised by the material
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/30 Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source shades F21V1/17; globes, bowls or cover glasses F21V3/08, F21V3/12; refractors F21V5/10; reflectors F21V7/26, F21V7/30; elements with provision for controlling the spectral properties or intensity F21V9/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2105/10 comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/00 Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/18 using temperature feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/395 : Linear regulators
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 : Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

An LED-based luminaire is configured to direct light from an LED source downwardly. However, a portion of the luminaire intentionally reflects part of the light upwardly toward a ceiling of a structure. A control circuit of an LED-based luminaire enables the luminaire to be dimmed by an off-the-shelf dimmer. The control circuit also determines when a temperature of the LED-based luminaire exceeds a desired temperature range, and employs a feedback circuit to reduce power delivery to the LEDs until the temperature is again within the desired temperature range.

Claims

1. A luminaire for indoor use, the luminaire comprising an LED module having a plurality of LEDs, the luminaire configured so that the LEDs of the LED module are positioned to direct light generally downwardly towards a floor, the luminaire comprising an outer housing that is generally concave opening downwardly towards the floor, the luminaire comprising a redirecting member disposed generally below the LED module so that a portion of light from the LEDs impinges on the redirecting member, the redirecting member being disposed within the outer housing, a portion of the outer housing above the redirecting member being translucent, wherein a portion of light from the LEDs is redirected by the redirecting member upwardly toward a ceiling, wherein the portion of the outer housing being interposed between the redirecting member and the ceiling.

2. A luminaire as in claim 1, wherein the redirecting member is ring-shaped and spaced downwardly and radially outwardly from the LED module.

3. A luminaire as in claim 2, wherein the redirecting member is supported independent of the outer housing.

4. A luminaire as in claim 3, wherein the redirecting member is removable independently of the outer housing.

5. A luminaire as in claim 4 additionally comprising a lens interposed between the LEDs and the redirecting member.

6. A luminaire as in claim 2, wherein the ring member has a graphical theme disposed on a side visible from the floor.

7. A luminaire as in claim 6, wherein the downward-facing side of the redirecting member is a different color than the downward-facing side of the outer housing.

8. An LED-based luminaire comprising a circuit board with a power circuit disposed thereon, a plurality of LED packages mounted on the circuit board so as to be powered by the power circuit, a power driver adapted to provide a power flow across the power circuit, the power driver having a feedback input, wherein the power driver is configured to vary the power delivered to the power circuit depending upon a feedback voltage at the feedback input, the circuit board having a feedback circuit connected to the power driver feedback input, at least one thermistor mounted on the circuit board, the feedback circuit comprising a voltage divider comprising the at least one thermistor and a resistor, a shunt regulator being connected between the at least one thermistor and the resistor, wherein the resistance of the at least one thermistor changes as heat in the circuit board changes, and wherein when the thermistor resistance passes a trigger value, the shunt regulator is triggered to change the feedback voltage so as to signal the power driver to change the amount of power delivered across the power circuit.

9. An LED-based luminaire as in claim 8, comprising a plurality of thyristors arranged electrically in series.

10. An LED-based luminaire as in claim 8, wherein the at least one thyristor declines in resistance as the temperature rises, and the shunt regulator reduces the feedback voltage as the thyristor resistance declines beyond a trigger resistance, and wherein decreasing the feedback voltage signals the power driver to decrease power delivery across the power circuit.

11. An LED-based luminaire as in claim 10, wherein the feedback circuit is on board the circuit board, and wherein the feedback circuit is powered by housekeeping power from the power circuit.

12. An LED-based luminaire as in claim 11 additionally comprising a thyristor-based dimmer attached between the feedback circuit and the power driver feedback input so as to enable manual adjustment of the feedback voltage, and wherein the feedback circuit and thyristor-based dimmer are operable separately and simultaneously.

13. An LED-based luminaire as in claim 11, wherein a series-connected plurality of the plurality of LEDs is arranged electrically in series, and the feedback circuit is electrically connected in parallel with a portion of the series-connected plurality of the LEDs so as to provide the housekeeping power.

14. An LED-based lighting system comprising an LED-based luminaire comprising a circuit board with a power circuit disposed thereon, a plurality of LED packages mounted electrically in series on the circuit board so as to be powered by the power circuit, and a power driver adapted to provide a power flow across the power circuit, the power driver having a feedback input, wherein the power driver is configured to vary the power delivered to the power circuit depending upon a feedback voltage at the feedback input, the LED module having an on-board thermal control subcircuit on the circuit board, the thermal control subcircuit electrically in parallel with a portion of the series-connected plurality of LED packages and being adapted to automatically vary the feedback voltage depending on a temperature sensed by the thermal control subcircuit, a manual dimming module interposed between the thermal control subcircuit and the feedback input of the power driver, the manual dimming module configured to allow an operator to manually change the feedback voltage, wherein the thermal control subcircuit is operable independent of the manual dimming module.

15. An LED-based luminaire as in claim 14, wherein the on-board thermal control subcircuit comprises at least one thermistor mounted on the circuit board, a voltage divider comprising the at least one thermistor and a resistor, a shunt regulator being connected between the at least one thermistor and the resistor, the resistance of the at least one thermistor changing as heat in the circuit board changes, and wherein when the thermistor resistance passes a trigger value, the shunt regulator is triggered to change the feedback voltage so as to signal the power driver to change the amount of power flow across the power circuit.

16. An LED-based luminaire as in claim 15, wherein the at least one thyristor declines in resistance as the temperature rises, and the shunt regulator reduces the feedback voltage as the thyristor resistance declines beyond a trigger resistance, and wherein decreasing the feedback voltage signals the power driver to decrease power flow across the power circuit.

17. An LED-based luminaire as in claim 14, wherein the manual dimming module comprises a thyristor-based dimmer.