Portable electronic device and method therefor

• US 9,417,696 B2
• Filed: 01/27/2011
• Issued: 08/16/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: DeLuca, Michael Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Ghebretinsae, Temesgh
• Assistant Examiner(s): Karki, Paras D
• Application Number:
  US13/015,066
• Publication Number:
  US 20120194483A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,028 Days
• Field of Search: 345/177, 178/18.04
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1643 the display being associated to a digitizer, e.g. laptops that can be used as penpads details related to the relative motion of the display enclosure with respect to the body enclosure, e.g. to move between laptop and tablet PC configuration G06F1/1615
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1652 the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0414 using force sensing means to determine a position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/043 using propagating acoustic waves

Abstract

An electronic device includes a touch-sensitive display, and a plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers disposed beneath the display. A controller is configured to switch each of the transducers between a tactile feedback mode to provide tactile feedback via the touch-sensitive display, and an object detection mode to provide acoustic detection of a contactless position of an object relative to the device. The object is free of contact with the device at the contactless object position. Using the same transducers to provide tactile feedback and object detection provides these features without additional costs associated with adding further components. A microphone of the device can receive ultrasonic signals, emitted from the transducers and via associated acoustic ports, and the device can process the received signals to determine a contactless three-dimensional gesture that is performed, for example above the display.

Claims

1. A portable electronic device comprising:

a capacitive touch-sensitive display;

a plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers disposed beneath the display; and

a controller, in communication with the plurality of transducers, configured to switch each of the transducers between a tactile feedback mode to provide a tactile feedback via the plurality of transducers through the capacitive touch sensitive display, and a contactless object detection mode to provide acoustic detection of contactless position of an object relative to the device by switching the acoustic frequency of each of the transducer from a first frequency in the tactile feedback mode to a second frequency in the contactless object detection mode, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency,

wherein the tactile feedback mode is activated in response to a touch detection by the capacitive touch-sensitive display; and

wherein the controller switches the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers to operate in the object detection mode in response to absence of a touch detection on the capacitive touch-sensitive display for a predefined time period.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the controller switches the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers to operate in the tactile feedback mode in response to detection of a touch on the display.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein the touch-sensitive display comprises a backlight, and wherein the controller operates the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers in either the tactile feedback mode or the object detection mode only when the display backlight is active.

4. The device of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of acoustic ports, each of the plurality of acoustic ports being uniquely associated with one of the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers to output an acoustic signal.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein, in the object detection mode, each of the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers is driven with a varying voltage to produce an ultrasonic signal that is output to the uniquely associated acoustic port.

6. The device of claim 1 further comprising a microphone arranged to receive acoustic signals generated by the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers in the object detection mode.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein, in the object detection mode, the controller detects the contactless position of the object by performing a triangulation based on acoustic signals received at the microphone from the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein the controller comprises a processor configured to process a plurality of detected contactless object positions to determine a contactless gesture associated with the plurality of detected contactless object positions.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers comprises three piezoelectric patch transducers, and wherein the processor is configured to processes the plurality of detected contactless object positions to determine a contactless three-dimensional gesture.

10. The device of claim 8 wherein the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers comprises four piezoelectric patch transducers and four acoustic ports disposed proximate to the corners of the display.

11. A method of managing user interaction with a portable electronic device comprising:

providing, in a tactile feedback mode, tactile feedback via a plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers through a capacitive touch-sensitive display, wherein the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers is disposed beneath the capacitive touch-sensitive display;

providing, in a contactless object detection mode, via the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers, acoustic detection of a contactless position of an object relative to the device,

wherein a controller, in communication with the plurality of transducers, switches each of the transducers between a tactile feedback mode and a contactless object detection mode by switching the acoustic frequency of each of the transducer from a first frequency in the tactile feedback mode to a second frequency in the contactless object detection mode, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency,

wherein the tactile feedback mode is activated in response to a touch detection by the capacitive touch-sensitive display; and

wherein the controller switches the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers to operate in the object detection mode in response to absence of a touch detection on the capacitive touch-sensitive display for a predefined time period.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising operating the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers in the tactile feedback mode in response to detection of a touch on the display.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the device display comprises a backlight, and wherein the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers operate in either the tactile feedback mode or the object detection mode only when the display backlight is active.

14. The method of claim 11 further comprising, in the object detection mode, driving at least some of the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers with a varying voltage to produce an ultrasonic signal that is output to the associated acoustic port.

15. The method of claim 11 further comprising receiving, at a microphone, acoustic signals generated by the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers in the object detection mode.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising detecting, in the object detection mode, the contactless position of the object by performing a triangulation based on acoustic signals received at the microphone from the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising processing, at a processor, a plurality of detected contactless object positions to determine a contactless three-dimensional gesture associated with the plurality of detected contactless object positions.

18. A non-transitory machine-readable memory storing statements and instructions for execution by a processor to perform a method of controlling a portable electronic device comprising:

providing, in a tactile feedback mode, tactile feedback via a plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers through a capacitive touch-sensitive display, wherein the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers is disposed beneath the capacitive touch-sensitive display,

providing, in a contactless object detection mode, via the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers, acoustic detection of a contactless position of an object relative to the device, wherein a controller, in communication with the plurality of transducers, switches each of the transducers between a tactile feedback mode and a contactless object detection mode by switching the acoustic frequency of each of the transducer from a first frequency in the tactile feedback mode to a second frequency in the contactless object detection mode, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency,

wherein the tactile feedback mode is activated in response to a touch detection by the capacitive touch-sensitive display; and

wherein the controller switches the plurality of piezoelectric patch transducers to operate in the object detection mode in response to absence of a touch detection on the capacitive touch-sensitive display for a predefined time period.