Method and system for determining height above ground using indirect information

• US 9,418,559 B2
• Filed: 06/16/2015
• Issued: 08/16/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Garmin International, Inc. (Garmin Limited)
• Original Assignee: Garmin International, Inc. (Garmin Limited)
• Inventors: Munns, Anthony James, Schueler, Kurt L., Parthasarathy, Bharath, Alfermann, Nathan J., Abi, Deebu K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tweel, Jr., John A
• Application Number:
  US14/740,907
• Publication Number:
  US 20150332593A1
• Time in Patent Office: 427 Days
• Field of Search: 340/977, 340/970, 701/4, 701/120, 701/301
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 23/00 Combined instruments indicating more than one navigational value, e.g. for aircraft; Combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement, e.g. distance, speed or acceleration
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 23/005 Flight directors indicating arrangements specially adapted for rotary gyroscopes G01C19/32
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 5/005 altimeters for aircraft G01C5/02, G01C5/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/0004 Transmission of traffic-related information to or from an aircraft airborne radio transmission systems in general H04B7/185; airborne wireless networks H04W84/06
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/0008 with other aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/0021 located in the aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/0078 for monitoring traffic from the aircraft radar or analogous systems specially adapted for traffic control G01S13/91

Abstract

Techniques and systems are described that allow an air traffic display and/or avionics system of an aircraft to display and/or warn a pilot of aircraft targets for air traffic proximate to the aircraft or to suppress the display of on-ground air traffic targets. In some implementations, an integrated avionics system can use indirect information to determine whether an individual aircraft traffic target is to be presented to a pilot. For example, the integrated avionics system can determine whether an aircraft target is in proximity to the ground based on traffic tracking data corresponding to other aircraft.

Claims

1. A method of furnishing an air traffic display on an ownship aircraft, the method comprising:

receiving Mode C transponder data from a first target aircraft, the received Mode C transponder data including pressure altitude information for the first target aircraft;

accessing an elevation database to identify elevation data corresponding to the location of the first target aircraft;

determining height above ground for the first target aircraft using the elevation data; and

suppressing the display of the first target aircraft on the air traffic display based on the determined height above ground.

2. The method of claim 1, further including determining the location of the first target aircraft so that the identified elevation data corresponds to the determined location of the first target aircraft.

3. The method of claim 1, further including determining the location of the ownship aircraft so that the identified elevation data corresponds to the location of the ownship aircraft and the first target aircraft.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the elevation database includes a terrain database.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the elevation database includes an airport database.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising receiving Mode C transponder data from a plurality of target aircraft, determining the height above ground for each of the plurality of target aircraft using the elevation database, and suppressing the display of the plurality of target aircraft based on the determined height above ground for each of the aircraft.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein display of the first target aircraft is suppressed if the determined height above ground is near zero.

8. An airborne air traffic display system comprising:

a receiver configured to receive Mode C transponder data from a first target aircraft, the Mode C transponder data including pressure altitude information for the first target aircraft;

a memory including an elevation database; and

a processor coupled with the receiver and the memory, the processor configured to—

access the elevation database to identify elevation data corresponding to the location of the first target aircraft;

determine height above ground for the first target aircraft using the elevation data; and

suppress the display of the first target aircraft on the air traffic display based on the determined height above ground.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the processor is further configured to determine the location of the first target aircraft so that the identified elevation data corresponds to the determined location of the first target aircraft.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the processor is further configured to determine the location of the display system so that the identified elevation data corresponds to the location of the display system and the first target aircraft.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the elevation database includes a terrain database.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the elevation database includes an airport database.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein the receiver is configured to receive Mode C transponder data from a plurality of target aircraft and processor is configured to—

determine the height above ground for each of the plurality of target aircraft using the elevation database, and

suppress the display of the plurality of target aircraft based on the determined height above ground for each of the aircraft.

14. The system of claim 8, further including a display operable to present a visual indication of the target aircraft such that the first target aircraft is not presented on the display when the first target aircraft is suppressed by the processor.

15. The system of claim 8, wherein the receiver includes a transponder for receiving the Mode C transponder data.

16. An airborne air traffic display system comprising:

a display;

a receiver configured to receive Mode C transponder data from a first target aircraft, the Mode C transponder data including pressure altitude information for the first target aircraft;

a memory including an elevation database; and

a processor coupled with the receiver and the memory, the processor configured to—

access the elevation database to identify elevation data corresponding to the location of the first target aircraft;

determine height above ground for the first target aircraft using the elevation data; and

suppress the display of the first target aircraft on the air traffic display based on the determined height above ground.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the elevation database includes a terrain database.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the elevation database includes an airport database.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to determine the location of the first target aircraft so that the identified elevation data corresponds to the determined location of the first target aircraft.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to determine the location of the display system so that the identified elevation data corresponds to the location of the display system and the first target aircraft.