Multiple use disposable injection pen

• US 9,421,334 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2012
• Issued: 08/23/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Original Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Inventors: Quinn, Michael, Cronenberg, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Price, Nathan R
• Assistant Examiner(s): Snyder, Melissa A
• Application Number:
  US14/005,222
• Publication Number:
  US 20140046268A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,622 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2407 from the rear
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3152 including gearings to multiply or attenuate the piston displacing force
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/581 by audible feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/582 by tactile feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31528 by means of rotational movements, e.g. screw-thread mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31535 Means improving security or handling thereof, e.g. blocking means, means preventing insufficient dosing, means allowing correction of overset dose
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31541 Means preventing setting of a dose beyond the amount remaining in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31551 including axial movement of dose setting member
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31575 using scaling up or down transmissions, e.g. gearbox
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31585 performed by axially moving actuator, e.g. an injection button

Abstract

A medication injection pen (51) includes a housing (1) and a dose set knob (2) having at least one internal tooth (22). A brake member (5) has a plurality of axially extending splines (52). A driver or setback member (9) includes at least one external tooth (92) engaging the at least one internal tooth (22) of the dose set knob (2) and at least one ratchet arm (96) engaging the plurality of axially extending splines (52). The driver (9) is prevented from rotating with the dose set knob (2) while moving axially with the dose set knob (2) during dose setting and dose correcting, and the driver (9) rotates with the dose set knob (2) during an injection.

Claims

1. A medication injection pen, comprising:

a housing;

a dose set knob comprising at least one internal tooth;

a brake member having a plurality of axially extending splines; and

a driver including at least one external tooth engaging said at least one internal tooth of said dose set knob and at least one ratchet arm engaging said plurality of axially extending splines,

wherein said driver is prevented from rotating with said dose set knob while moving axially with said dose set knob during dose setting and dose correcting, and said driver rotates with said dose set knob during an injection.

2. The medication injection pen according to claim 1, wherein said at least one ratchet arm engages said plurality of axially extending splines to prevent rotation of said driver with said dose set knob during dose setting and dose correcting, and said at least one ratchet arm passes over said axially extending splines to allow rotation of said driver with said dose set knob during the dose injection.

3. The medication injection pen according to claim 2, wherein said dose set knob rotating with respect to said driver during dose setting and dose correcting generates a first audible indicia, and said driver rotating with respect to said brake member during the injection generates a second audible indicia.

4. The medication injection pen according to claim 1, wherein a lead screw is rotationally and axially fixed during the dose setting and the dose correcting, and said lead screw rotates with said driver during the dose injection.

5. The medication injection pen according to claim 4, wherein a hollow piston rod is moved axially during the injection by rotation of said lead screw.

6. The medication injection pen according to claim 5, wherein said driver is moved axially with respect to lead screw during said dose setting and said dose correcting.

7. The medication injection pen according to claim 6, wherein said lead screw has a key and said driver has a slot to receive said key such that said driver moves axially relative to said lead screw during the dose setting.

8. The medication injection pen according to claim 7, wherein a length of said slot corresponds to a maximum dose setting.

9. The medication injection pen according to claim 1, wherein a dose stop member is disposed on said driver, said dose stop member moving axially on said driver during the dose setting and the dose correcting and said dose stop member rotating with said driver during the dose injection.

10. The medication injection pen according to claim 9, wherein said dose stop member engages a protrusion disposed on an inner surface of said dose set knob to prevent setting a dose in excess of medicament remaining in said injection pen.

11. The medication injection pen according to claim 4, wherein said brake member snaps onto an outer surface of said lead screw.

12. A medication injection pen, comprising:

a housing;

a dose set knob for setting and correcting a dose;

a brake member axially and rotationally fixed to said housing;

a driver moving axially with said dose set knob when setting and correcting the dose with said dose set knob and moving rotationally with said dose set knob when injecting a set dose;

a hollow piston rod moving axially when injecting the set dose; and

a brake core member disposed within said hollow piston rod to substantially prevent rotational movement of said hollow piston rod.

13. The medication injection pen according to claim 12, wherein said brake core member is substantially cylindrical and has an open portion to receive a lead screw.

14. The medication injection pen according to claim 13, wherein

said hollow piston rod has a plurality of thread segments on an inner surface thereof;

and

said open portion of said brake core member engages said plurality of thread segments to prevent rotation of said hollow piston rod.

15. The medication injection pen according to claim 13, wherein

said hollow piston rod is continuously threaded on an inner surface thereof.

16. The medication injection pen according to claim 15, wherein

a tab extends inwardly from an inner surface of said hollow piston rod;

and

said open portion of said brake core member engages said tab to prevent rotation of said hollow piston rod.

17. The medication injection pen according to claim 13, wherein

said brake core member has oppositely disposed substantially planar outer surfaces;

and

said hollow piston rod has an opening with substantially flat opposite sides, said substantially planar outer surfaces of said brake core member engaging said substantially flat opposite sides of said hollow piston rod to substantially prevent rotation thereof.

18. The medication injection pen according to claim 12, wherein

said brake core member has a pair of outwardly extending arms;

and

said brake member has a pair of recesses to receive said outwardly extending arms, thereby preventing rotation of said brake core member.

19. The medication injection pen according to claim 13, wherein said lead screw snaps onto an outer surface of said brake member.

20. The medication injection pen according to claim 12, wherein said dose set knob rotating with respect to said driver during the dose setting and the dose correcting generates a first audible indicia, and said driver rotating with respect to said brake member during the dose injection generates a second audible indicia.