CPR assistance and effectiveness display

• US 9,421,389 B2
• Filed: 02/09/2007
• Issued: 08/23/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Freeman, Curtis
• Primary Examiner(s): LEVICKY, WILLIAM J
• Application Number:
  US12/278,593
• Publication Number:
  US 20090024175A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,483 Days
• Field of Search: 607 1- 6
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/5058 Sensors or detectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 31/00 Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage artificial respiration by treatment with gas or air, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration A61M16/00; applying electric currents by contact electrodes for stimulation, e.g. heart pace-makers A61N1/36 ; teaching or training models, demonstration models for medical purposes G09B23/288
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3925 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3993 User interfaces for automatic external defibrillators
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 23/288 for artificial respiration or heart massage
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/30 relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/40 relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation

Abstract

An instrument is described for assisting a rescuer in the proper administration of CPR. A sensor detects movement of the chest caused by ventilation. The sensor signals are processed to produce a control signal representative of the effectiveness of the ventilation. A lung icon is displayed in the outline shape of human lungs and the outline is displayed filled to a level which indicates the effectiveness of the ventilation.

Claims

1. An instrument which assists a rescuer in the administration of CPR comprising:

a sensor which operates to sense an effect of ventilation and produce output signals indicative of the ventilation;

a processor, responsive to the sensor output signals, which produces a control signal which represents the effectiveness of the ventilation including displacement; and

a display which may be viewed by an administrator of CPR and comprises a lung icon illustrating the effectiveness of the ventilation by the degree to which the lung icon is displayed as filled,

wherein the lung icon is displayed as filled to a degree which is in relation to displacement.

2. The instrument of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises an electrode responsive to chest impedance.

3. The instrument of claim 1, wherein the sensor further comprises a force sensor responsive to chest compressions and wherein the processor produces a control signal which represents the force of applied chest compressions,

wherein the display further comprises a display of the effectiveness of the chest compressions.

4. The instrument of claim 1, wherein the lung icon further comprises an outline illustration of the anatomy of human lungs,

wherein the outline illustration is displayed as filled to a degree set by the control signal.

5. The instrument of claim 1, wherein the lung icon further comprises a plurality of outline illustrations of the anatomy of human lungs, each of which is displayed as filled to a different degree,

wherein one of the outline illustrations is highlighted in response to the control signal.

6. The instrument of claim 1, wherein the lung icon further comprises an outline illustration of a predetermined shape,

wherein the outline illustration is displayed as filled to a degree set by the control signal.

7. The instrument of claim 1, wherein the control signal is further indicative of the inability to represent the effectiveness of the ventilation,

wherein the lung icon further illustrates that ventilation effectiveness is indeterminate.

8. The instrument of claim 1, further comprising:

a pair of defibrillator electrodes which senses a patient ECG signal and is capable of delivering a defibrillation shock;

a shock delivery circuit responsive to the processor and coupled to the defibrillator electrodes,

wherein the processor is responsive to the patient ECG signals for determining whether a shock should be delivered by the shock delivery circuit; and

wherein the defibrillator electrodes and processor are operable to measure chest impedance.

9. The instrument of claim 8, further comprising a rescue protocol which is executable by the processor,

wherein the rescue protocol causes the instrument to be operated in a first mode during which a defibrillation shock may be delivered and a second mode during which CPR may be performed and the lung icon displayed.

10. The instrument of claim 8, wherein the instrument is further operable to train the rescuer in the proper administration of CPR.

11. The instrument of claim 1, wherein the instrument is further operable to train the rescuer in the proper administration of CPR.

12. The instrument of claim 11, wherein the instrument is further operable to guide the rescuer in the proper administration of CPR during a rescue.