Load adapting vibration isolation pallet mechanisms

• US 9,423,001 B2
• Filed: 10/09/2014
• Issued: 08/23/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Green, Kenton C., Green, William J., O'Connell, Michael D., Stegner, Eric A., Stegner, Robert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Jose V
• Application Number:
  US14/510,402
• Publication Number:
  US 20160059989A1
• Time in Patent Office: 684 Days
• Field of Search: 108/57.12, 108/51.11, 248/638, 248/636, 248/566, 248/574
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0012 forming a continuous plane contact surface
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0028 and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/38 Details or accessories
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/40 Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00024 Metal
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00029 Wood
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00034 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00059 Metal
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00064 Wood
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00069 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00104 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00114 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00273 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00288 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00318 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00323 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00338 contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00378 whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00572 with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00736 Details
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 15/08 : with rubber springs grommet- or bushing-type resilient mountings F16F1/3732, F16F1/38; with springs made of rubber and metal arrangement of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units B60K5/12; mounting of propulsion plants on vessels B63H21/30; mounting of vehicle drivers' cabs B62D33/0604

Abstract

An isolation system for a transportation pallet, a transportation pallet, and a method of providing an isolation system are provided. The isolation system comprises a plunger assembly comprising a graduated surface area having a first end with a relatively smaller surface area than a second end having a relatively larger surface area. The isolation system further comprises a cushion pad coupled to the plunger assembly such that when a load is applied to the plunger assembly, the plunger assembly is pressed into the cushion pad to cause the cushion pad to bear the load over a surface area of the plunger assembly corresponding to the magnitude of the load. When the load is increased, a larger surface area of the plunger assembly and the cushion pad supports the load and as the load decreases, a smaller surface area of the plunger assembly and cushion pad supports the load.

Claims

1. A method of providing a vibration isolation system for a pallet used to transport a product, comprising:

providing a pallet comprising an upper deck and a lower deck; and

providing an isolation system located between the upper deck and the lower deck of the pallet, wherein providing the isolation system comprises;

providing a plunger assembly comprising a graduated surface area having a first end of the plunger assembly with a relatively smaller surface area than a second end having a relatively larger surface area; and

providing a cushion pad coupled to the plunger assembly such that when a load of a product loaded onto the pallet is applied to the plunger assembly via the upper deck of the pallet, the plunger assembly is pressed into the cushion pad to cause the cushion pad to bear the load over a surface area of the plunger assembly corresponding to the magnitude of the load, and wherein as the load is increased a larger surface area of the plunger assembly and the cushion pad supports the load and as the load decreases, a smaller surface area of the plunger assembly and cushion pad supports the load.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the cushion pad comprises providing one or more layers of an elastomer material.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the elastomer material is a neoprene material designed to provide a resonance frequency of the pallet at approximately 13 Hz.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the plunger assembly comprises providing at least one of:

a plurality of load distributing elements configured in a stack, wherein at least one load distributing element of the load distributing elements has a larger load bearing surface than at least one other load distributing element in the stack;

or

a single conical shaped piece having a relatively smaller load bearing surface area positioned closest to the cushion pad and a relatively larger load bearing surface area positioned furthest from the cushion pad.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein:

providing the plunger assembly and cushion pad comprises coupling the plunger assembly and cushion pad to one another by a fastener core member passing through the plunger assembly and cushion pad;

providing the isolation system further comprises providing a retention pad and stop constraint coupled to the plunger assembly and cushion pad via the fastener core member; and

providing the retention pad and stop constraint comprises loosely coupling the retention pad and stop constraint to the fastener core member to allow movement of the isolation system and pallet along a long axis of the fastener core member.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein providing the retention pad and stop constraint comprises positioning the retention pad and stop constraint along the fastener core member to permit a fixed amount of movement of the plunger assembly, cushion pad, and pallet due to side forces or tipping of the pallet.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein providing the plunger assembly and cushion pad comprises positioning the plunger assembly and cushion pad along the fastener core member between a lower deck and an upper deck of the pallet, and the retention pad and stop constraint are positioned above the upper deck of the pallet along the fastener core member.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the retention pad is provided and configured such that:

the retention pad sits on an upper surface of the upper deck when no tipping of the pallet occurs and there is a gap along the fastener core member between the retention pad and the stop constraint, and

when tipping of the pallet occurs, the retention pad, upper deck, plunger assembly, cushion pad, and lower deck are free to move along a long axis of the fastener core member until the retention pad abuts the stop constraint.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the cushion pad is provided and configured such that the cushion pad is subjected to only compression forces by the pallet during tipping of the pallet due to the gap.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the plunger assembly comprises providing a plurality of load distributing elements configured in a stack, and wherein at least one load distributing element of the load distributing elements has a larger load bearing surface than at least one other load distributing element in the stack.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the plunger assembly comprises providing a single conical shaped piece having a relatively smaller load bearing surface area positioned closest to the cushion pad and a relatively larger load bearing surface area positioned furthest from the cushion pad.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein:

providing the plunger assembly comprises coupling the plunger assembly to the cushion pad by a metal bolt passing through the plunger assembly and cushion pad, and providing a metal nut at one end of the bolt preventing the plunger assembly and cushion pad from moving beyond the end of the bolt;

providing the plunger assembly further comprises providing the plunger assembly as a stack of metal washers of differing diameter, wherein the diameter of the washers in the stack increases with increased distance from the cushion pad; and

providing the cushion pad further comprises providing the cushion pad as a pad comprising one or more layers of neoprene material.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the isolation system is configured such that, via the plunger system and cushion pad, the isolation system automatically adjusts for varying loads from a minimum design load to a maximum design load to provide a same vibration transmissibility over the entire range from minimum design load to maximum design load.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the isolation system is configured to reduce transmissibility of vibration to the pallet in the frequency range of 25 to 30 Hz.