Updating dynamic content in cached resources

• US 9,426,200 B2
• Filed: 03/12/2013
• Issued: 08/23/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SAP SE
• Original Assignee: SAP SE
• Inventors: Buerner, Harald
• Primary Examiner(s): Sison, June
• Assistant Examiner(s): DABIPI, DIXON F
• Application Number:
  US13/796,764
• Publication Number:
  US 20140280691A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,260 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

Abstract

The disclosure generally describes computer-implemented methods, software, and systems for rendering content. One method includes: receiving a request for content for a previously-provided resource, the request including an entity tag, and the resource including dynamic and static content; generating delta information identifying the change for inclusion in a cookie associated with the resource where only a portion of the dynamic content has changed, the delta information included in the cookie associated with a particular location of the corresponding dynamic content within the resource; and providing a response that includes the cookie for updating the dynamic content. Information stored in the cookie is used by the requesting client to update portions of dynamic content while maintaining static portions based on a cached version of the static portions.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving a request for content for a resource that was previously provided, wherein the request includes an entity tag, wherein the resource includes dynamic content and static content, and wherein the entity tag includes at least a version identifier associated with the static content, a resource identifier associated with the resource, and a dynamic data type;

determining, using the entity tag, whether the static content is out of date;

in response to determining that the static content is out of date;

providing, using the resource identifier, the resource; and

identifying a current version of the dynamic content for inclusion in a cookie associated with the resource;

in response to determining that the resource is not out of date;

determining whether the dynamic content is invalid by determining, using the current version of the dynamic content, if the dynamic content has changed since a last time that the resource was requested;

in response to determining that the dynamic content is invalid;

generating, using the dynamic data type from the entity tag, a change to the dynamic content;

updating the current version of the dynamic content; and

generating delta information identifying the change for inclusion in the cookie associated with the resource, wherein only at least a portion of the dynamic content associated with the resource has changed, the delta information included in the cookie associated with a particular location of the corresponding dynamic content within the resource; and

providing a response that includes the cookie for use in updating the dynamic content, wherein the information stored in the cookie is used by the requesting client to update the portions of dynamic content while maintaining the static portions based on a cached version of the static portions of the resource.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

prior to receiving the request for content for the resource;

receiving a request for content for the resource;

generating static content and incorporating the static content into the response associated with the resource;

setting the cookie associated with the resource to include at least one dynamic content location for identifying and for generating dynamic content; and

providing the content in response to the request, including providing the cookie, for use in rendering a cached version of, the content.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

generating a resource identifier associated with the resource;

determining a dynamic content type associated with the dynamic content;

generating the dynamic content;

incorporating the dynamic content into the cookie; and

assembling an entity tag and including the entity tag in the response.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein determining that the change to content on the resource has occurred includes:

determining an identifier associated with the cookie;

reading data from the cookie;

reading the resource identifier;

reading the dynamic content type from the entity tag;

generating dynamic content for the resource identified by the resource identifier and according to the dynamic data type; and

updating the cookie with the dynamic content.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the cookie identifier includes at least the resource identifier and either one of a suffix or a prefix.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the resource has a unique cookie identifier.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the entity tag is included in a hyper-text transfer protocol (HTTP) request header field in the request for content.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the entity tag is included within an if-none-match header field of the HTTP request.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining that a change to static content for the resource has occurred, the determination including:

comparing the version ID associated with the static content of the cached content with a version ID associated with the current version of the resource; and

providing the static content in its entirety for use in re-loading the page if the static portions have changed.

10. A computer-program product, the computer program product comprising computer-readable instructions embodied on tangible, non-transitory media, the instructions operable when executed by at least one computer to:

receive a request for content for a resource that was previously provided, wherein the request includes an entity tag, wherein the resource includes dynamic content and static content, and wherein the entity tag includes at least a version identifier associated with the static content, a resource identifier associated with the resource, and a dynamic data type;

determine, using the entity tag, whether the static content is out of date;

in response to determining that the static content is out of date;

provide, using the resource identifier, the resource; and

identify a current version of the dynamic content for inclusion in a cookie associated with the resource;

in response to determining that the resource is not out of date;

determine whether the dynamic content is invalid by determining, using the current version of the dynamic content, if the dynamic content has changed since a last time that the resource was requested;

in response to determining that the dynamic content is invalid;

generate, using the dynamic data type from the entity tag, a change to the dynamic content;

update the current version of the dynamic content; and

generate delta information identifying the change for inclusion in the cookie associated with the resource, wherein only at least a portion of the dynamic content associated with the resource has changed, the delta information included in the cookie associated with a particular location of the corresponding dynamic content within the resource; and

provide a response that includes the cookie for use in updating the dynamic content, wherein the information stored in the cookie is used by the requesting client to update the portions of dynamic content while maintaining the static portions based on a cached version of the static portions of the resource.

11. The computer-program product of claim 10, further comprising instructions to:

prior to receiving the request for content for the resource;

receive a request for content for the resource;

generate static content and incorporate the static content into the response associated with the resource;

set the cookie associated with the resource to include at least one dynamic content location for identifying and for generating dynamic content; and

provide the content in response to the request, including providing the cookie, for use in rendering a cached version of, the content.

12. The computer-program product of claim 11, further comprising instructions to:

generate a resource identifier associated with the resource;

determine a dynamic content type associated with the dynamic content;

generate the dynamic content;

incorporate the dynamic content into the cookie; and

assemble an entity tag and include the entity tag in the response.

13. The computer-program product of claim 12, further comprising instructions to:

determine an identifier associated with the cookie;

read data from the cookie;

read the resource identifier;

read the dynamic content type from the entity tag;

generate dynamic content for the resource identified by the resource identifier and according to the dynamic data type; and

update the cookie with the dynamic content.

14. The computer-program product of claim 13, wherein the cookie identifier includes at least the resource identifier and either one of a suffix or a prefix.

15. A system, comprising:

memory operable to store content, including static and dynamic content; and

at least one hardware processor interoperably coupled to the memory and operable to perform instructions to;

receive a request for content for a resource that was previously provided, wherein the request includes an entity tag, wherein the resource includes dynamic content and static content, and wherein the entity tag includes at least a version identifier associated with the static content, a resource identifier associated with the resource, and a dynamic data type;

determine, using the entity tag, whether the static content is out of date;

in response to determining that the static content is out of date;

provide, using the resource identifier, the resource; and

identify a current version of the dynamic content for inclusion in a cookie associated with the resource;

in response to determining that the resource is not out of date;

determine whether the dynamic content is invalid by determining, using the current version of the dynamic content, if the dynamic content has changed since a last time that the resource was requested;

in response to determining that the dynamic content is invalid;

generate, using the dynamic data type from the entity tag, a change to the dynamic content;

update the current version of the dynamic content; and

generate delta information identifying the change for inclusion in the cookie associated with the resource, wherein only at least a portion of the dynamic content associated with the resource has changed, the delta information included in the cookie associated with a particular location of the corresponding dynamic content within the resource; and

provide a response that includes the cookie for use in updating the dynamic content, wherein the information stored in the cookie is used by the requesting client to update the portions of dynamic content while maintaining the static portions based on a cached version of the static portions of the resource.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising instructions to:

prior to receiving the request for content for the resource;

receive a request for content for the resource;

generate static content and incorporate the static content into the response associated with the resource;

set the cookie associated with the resource to include at least one dynamic content location for identifying and for generating dynamic content; and

provide the content in response to the request, including providing the cookie, for use in rendering a cached version of, the content.

17. The system of claim 16, further comprising instructions to:

generate a resource identifier associated with the resource;

determine a dynamic content type associated with the dynamic content;

generate the dynamic content;

incorporate the dynamic content into the cookie; and

assemble an entity tag and include the entity tag in the response.

18. The system of claim 17, further comprising instructions to:

determine an identifier associated with the cookie;

read data from the cookie;

read the resource identifier;

read the dynamic content type from the entity tag;

generate dynamic content for the resource identified by the resource identifier and according to the dynamic data type; and

update the cookie with the dynamic content.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the cookie identifier includes at least the resource identifier and either one of a suffix or a prefix.