Cooperation and operation of macro node and remote radio head deployments in heterogeneous networks

• US 9,426,703 B2
• Filed: 01/12/2012
• Issued: 08/23/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Geirhofer, Stefan, Ji, Tingfang, Gaal, Peter, Damnjanovic, Aleksandar, Montojo, Juan, Luo, Tao, Chen, Wanshi, Bhattad, Kapil
• Primary Examiner(s): Chriss, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kirillova, Ellen A
• Application Number:
  US13/349,073
• Publication Number:
  US 20120207105A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,685 Days
• Field of Search: 370/329
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0226 sounding signals per se
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0023 Time-frequency-space
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0032 Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/005 of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0051 of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0057 Physical resource allocation for CQI
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/006 Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0077 of access information of target access point

Abstract

A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided for separating control transmissions and data transmissions within the coverage area of a plurality of transmission/reception points or points that are geographically displaced, the plurality of points comprising a macro node and a plurality of remote radio heads (RRHs) coupled to the macro node. Separating control transmissions and data transmissions in the macro node/RRH configuration may allow UEs to be associated with one set of transmission points for data transmissions and the same set or a different set of transmission points for common control signaling. Separating control transmissions and data transmissions may also allow for faster reconfiguration of antenna ports used for UE data transmission compared with reconfiguration via a handover process.

Claims

1. A method of a macro node and at least one remote radio head (RRH) coupled to the macro node, the macro node and the at least one RRH comprising a plurality of points that are geographically displaced within a cell of the macro node, the method comprising:

configuring, using one or more processors, channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) for a user equipment (UE) to perform interference estimation;

transmitting, using the one or more processors, control information and common reference signals (CRS) associated with a first cell identifier to the UE from a first subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node; and

sending, using the one or more processors, the CSI-RS and a data transmission associated with a second cell identifier to the UE from a second subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node, the second subset of points being configured to use ports within a group of ports when sending the CSI-RS to the UE, wherein each of the second subset of points sends the CSI-RS to the UE on different ports within the group of ports,

wherein the first cell identifier is different than the second cell identifier.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first subset of points has the same cell identifier and each point in the first subset of points transmits the same control information and CRS.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting second control information and a second CRS from a designated point, the designated point being a point in the plurality of points but not in the first subset of points, and the designated point having a different cell identifier from any other point in the plurality of points.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a channel state information report from the UE based at least in part on the CSI-RS, the channel state information report comprising at least one of precoding matrix indicator (PMI), rank index (RI), or channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the received channel state information report, comprising PMI, RI, or CQI feedback, is based on channel conditions from the second subset of points to the UE and interference conditions at the UE.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the control information is transmitted using at least one of a frequency division multiplexed (FDM) control channel or a relay physical downlink control channel (R-PDCCH).

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first subset of points comprises the macro node and zero or more RRHs, and the second subset of points comprises the macro node and/or one or more RRHs.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) from the UE at one or more points of the plurality of points;

determining channel strengths at each of the one or more points from the UE based on the SRS received by the one or more points;

receiving channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback from the UE;

determining a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) based on the determined channel strengths and the CQI; and

modulating and coding the data based on the MCS.

9. A method of a user equipment (UE) communicating with a macro node and at least one remote radio head (RRH) coupled to the macro node, the macro node and the at least one RRH comprising a plurality of points that are geographically displaced within a cell of the macro node, the method comprising:

receiving, using one or more processors, control information and a common reference signal (CRS) associated with a first cell identifier from a first subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node;

receiving, using the one or more processors, data transmitted based on UE-specific demodulation reference signals (DM-RS) associated with a second cell identifier from a second subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node;

receiving, using the one or more processors, channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) from the second subset of points, the second subset of points being configured to use ports within a group of ports when sending the CSI-RS to the UE, wherein each of the second subset of points sends the CSI-RS to the UE on different ports within the group of ports;

performing, using the one or more processors, interference estimation based on CSI-RS; and

transmitting, using the one or more processors, a channel state information report based at least in part on the received first CSI-RS, the channel state information report comprising at least one of precoding matrix indicator (PMI), rank index (RI), or channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback,

wherein the first cell identifier is different than the second cell identifier.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the first subset of points comprises the macro node and zero or more RRHs, and the second subset of points comprises the macro node and/or one or more RRHs.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving an identifier from the first subset of points, the identifier being different from a cell identifier associated with the first subset of points; and

descrambling the received data from the second subset of points based on the received identifier.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the transmitted channel state information report, comprising PMI, RI, or CQI feedback, is based on channel conditions from the second subset of points to the UE and interference conditions at the UE.

13. An apparatus for wireless communication comprising a plurality of points that are geographically displaced within a cell of a macro node, the plurality of points comprising the macro node and a plurality of remote radio heads (RRHs) coupled to the macro node, the apparatus further comprising:

means for configuring channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) for a user equipment (UE) to perform interference estimation;

means for transmitting control information and common reference signals (CRS) associated with a first cell identifier to the UE from a first subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node; and

means for sending the CSI-RS and a data transmission associated with a second cell identifier to the UE from a second subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node, the second subset of points being configured to use ports within a group of ports when sending the CSI-RS to the UE, wherein each of the second subset of points sends the CSI-RS to the UE on different ports within the group of ports,

wherein the first cell identifier is different than the second cell identifier.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the first subset of points has a same cell identifier and each point in the first subset of points transmits the same control information and CRS.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

means for transmitting second control information and a second CRS from a designated point, the designated point being a point in the plurality of points but not in the first subset of points, and the designated point having a different cell identifier from any other point in the plurality of points.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising means for receiving a channel state information report from the UE based at least in part on the CSI-RS, the channel state information report comprising at least one of precoding matrix indicator (PMI), rank index (RI), or channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the received channel state information report, comprising PMI, RI, or CQI feedback, is based on channel conditions from the second subset of points to the UE and interference conditions at the UE.

18. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the control information is transmitted using at least one of a frequency division multiplexed (FDM) control channel or a relay physical downlink control channel (R-PDCCH).

19. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the first subset of points comprises the macro node and zero or more RRHs, and the second subset of points comprises the macro node and/or one or more RRHs.

20. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

means for receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) from the UE at one or more points of the plurality of points;

means for determining channel strengths at each of the one or more points from the UE based on the SRS received by the one or more points;

means for receiving channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback from the UE;

means for determining a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) based on the determined channel strengths and the CQI; and

means for modulating and coding the data based on the MCS.

21. An apparatus for wireless communication, the apparatus communicating with a plurality of points that are geographically displaced within a cell of a macro node, the plurality of points comprising the macro node and a plurality of remote radio heads (RRHs) coupled to the macro node, the apparatus comprising:

means for receiving control information and a common reference signal (CRS) associated with a first cell identifier from a first subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node;

means for receiving data transmitted based on UE-specific demodulation reference signals (DM-RS) associated with a second cell identifier from a second subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node;

means for receiving channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) from the second subset of points, the second subset of points being configured to use ports within a group of ports when sending the CSI-RS to the UE, wherein each of the second subset of points sends the CSI-RS to the UE on different ports within the group of ports; and

means for transmitting a channel state information report based at least in part on the received first CSI-RS, the channel state information report comprising at least one of precoding matrix indicator (PMI), rank index (RI), or channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback,

wherein the first cell identifier is different than the second cell identifier.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the first subset of points comprises the macro node and zero or more RRHs, and the second subset of points comprises the macro node and/or one or more RRHs.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, further comprising:

means for receiving an identifier from the first subset of points, the identifier being different from a cell identifier associated with the first subset of points; and

means for descrambling the received data from the second subset of points based on the received identifier.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the transmitted channel state information report, comprising PMI, RI, or CQI feedback, is based on channel conditions from the second subset of points to the UE and interference conditions at the UE.

25. An apparatus for wireless communication comprising a plurality of points that are geographically displaced within a cell of a macro node, the plurality of points comprising the macro node and a plurality of remote radio heads (RRHs) coupled to the macro node, the apparatus further comprising:

a memory; and

a processing system coupled to the memory and configured to;

configure channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) for a user equipment (UE) to perform interference estimation;

transmit control information and common reference signals (CRS) associated with a first cell identifier to the UE from a first subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node; and

send the CRI-RS and a data transmission associated with a second cell identifier to the UE from a second subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node, the second subset of points being configured to use ports within a group of ports when sending the CSI-RS to the UE, wherein each of the second subset of points sends the CSI-RS to the UE on different ports within the group of ports,

wherein the first cell identifier is different than the second cell identifier.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first subset of points has a same cell identifier and each point in the first subset of points transmits the same control information and CRS.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

transmit second control information and a second CRS from a designated point, the designated point being a point in the plurality of points but not in the first subset of points, and the designated point having a different cell identifier from any other point in the plurality of points.

28. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the processing system is further configured to receive a channel state information report from the UE based at least in part on the CSI-RS, the channel state information report comprising at least one of precoding matrix indicator (PMI), rank index (RI), or channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the received channel state information report, comprising PMI, RI, or CQI feedback, is based on channel conditions from the second subset of points to the UE and interference conditions at the UE.

30. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the control information is transmitted using at least one of a frequency division multiplexed (FDM) control channel or a relay physical downlink control channel (R-PDCCH).

31. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first subset of points comprises the macro node and zero or more RRHs, and the second subset of points comprises the macro node and/or one or more RRHs.

32. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

receive a sounding reference signal (SRS) from the UE at one or more points of the plurality of points;

determine channel strengths at each of the one or more points from the UE based on the SRS received by the one or more points;

receive channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback from the UE;

determine a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) based on the determined channel strengths and the CQI; and

modulate and code the data based on the MCS.

33. An apparatus for wireless communication, the apparatus communicating with a plurality of points that are geographically displaced within a cell of a macro node, the plurality of points comprising the macro node and a plurality of remote radio heads (RRHs) coupled to the macro node, the apparatus comprising:

a memory; and

a processing system coupled to the memory and configured to;

receive control information and a common reference signal (CRS) associated with a first cell identifier from a first subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node;

receive data transmitted based on UE-specific demodulation reference signals (DM-RS) associated with a second cell identifier from a second subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node;

receive channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) from the second subset of points, the second subset of points being configured to use ports within a group of ports when sending the CSI-RS to the UE, wherein each of the second subset of points sends the CSI-RS to the UE on different ports within the group of ports;

perform interference estimation based on CSI-RS; and

transmit a channel state information report based at least in part on the received first CSI-RS, the channel state information report comprising at least one of precoding matrix indicator (PMI), rank index (RI), or channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback,

wherein the first cell identifier is different than the second cell identifier.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the first subset of points comprises the macro node and zero or more RRHs, and the second subset of points comprises the macro node and/or one or more RRHs.

35. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

receive an identifier from the first subset of points, the identifier being different from a cell identifier associated with the first subset of points; and

descramble the received data from the second subset of points based on the received identifier.

36. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the transmitted channel state information report, comprising PMI, RI, or CQI feedback, is based on channel conditions from the second subset of points to the UE and interference conditions at the UE.

37. A non-transitory computer-readable medium for communicating with a plurality of points that are geographically displaced within a cell of a macro node, the plurality of points comprising the macro node and a plurality of remote radio heads (RRHs) coupled to the macro node, the computer-readable medium comprising code for:

configuring channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) for a user equipment (UE) to perform interference estimation;

transmitting control information and common reference signals (CRS) associated with a first cell identifier to the UE from a first subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node; and

sending the CSI-RS and a data transmission associated with a second cell identifier to the UE from a second subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node, the second subset of points being configured to use ports within a group of ports when sending the CSI-RS to the UE, wherein each of the second subset of points sends the CSI-RS to the UE on different ports within the group of ports,

wherein the first cell identifier is different than the second cell identifier.

38. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 37, wherein the first subset of points has a same cell identifier and each point in the first subset of points transmits the same control information and CRS.

39. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 37, wherein the first subset of points comprises the macro node and zero or more RRHs, and the second subset of points comprises the macro node and/or one or more RRHs.

40. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 37, further comprising code for:

receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) from the UE at one or more points of the plurality of points;

determining channel strengths at each of the one or more points from the UE based on the SRS received by the one or more points;

receiving channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback from the UE;

determining a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) based on the determined channel strengths and the CQI; and

modulating and coding the data based on the MCS.

41. A non-transitory computer-readable medium for communicating with a plurality of points that are geographically displaced within a cell of a macro node, the plurality of points comprising the macro node and a plurality of remote radio heads (RRHs) coupled to the macro node, the computer-readable medium comprising code for:

receiving control information and a common reference signal (CRS) associated with a first cell identifier from a first subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node;

receiving data transmitted based on UE-specific demodulation reference signals (DM-RS) associated with a second cell identifier from a second subset of points that are geographically displaced within the cell of the macro node;

receiving channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) from the second subset of points, the second subset of points being configured to use ports within a group of ports when sending the CSI-RS to the UE, wherein each of the second subset of points sends the CSI RS to the UE on different ports within the group of ports by the second subset of ports;

performing interference estimation based on the CSI-RS; and

transmitting a channel state information report based at least in part on the received first CSI-RS, the channel state information report comprising at least one of precoding matrix indicator (PMI), rank index (RI), or channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback,

wherein the first cell identifier is different than the second cell identifier.

42. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 41, wherein the first subset of points comprises the macro node and zero or more RRHs, and the second subset of points comprises the macro node and/or one or more RRHs.

43. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 41, further comprising code for:

receiving an identifier from the first subset of points, the identifier being different from a cell identifier associated with the first subset of points; and

descrambling the received data from the second subset of points based on the received identifier.