Thermoelectric sensor for analytes in a gas and related method
First Claim
1. A biosensor for detecting at least one analyte in breath, the biosensor comprising:
- a) a capture apparatus; and
b) a thermoelectric sensor without a power source, the sensor comprising a layer of at least one analyte interactant that increases or decreases in temperature and at least one thermopile, said at least one thermopile having a first contact pad and a second contact pad; and
wherein the passage of breath containing the analyte through the capture apparatus brings the analyte into contact with the interactant and produces or consumes heat, which is transmitted to the thermopile that then produces a voltage difference and measures the analyte.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus is provided for sensing an analyte in a fluid. The apparatus includes a fluid collecting device configured to collect the fluid containing the analyte; a fluid input in fluid communication with the fluid collecting device configured to input the fluid containing the analyte into the fluid collecting device, an analyte interactant in fluid communication with the fluid collecting device, wherein the analyte interactant, when contacted by the analyte, reacts to cause a first change in thermal energy within the fluid collecting device; a modulator that causes a second change in thermal energy; a thermal sensing device comprising at least one pyroelectric device thermally coupled to the fluid collecting device to generate a first signal in response to at least one of the first change in thermal energy and the second change in thermal energy; a control device operatively coupled to the thermal sensing device and the modulator that generates a second signal, wherein the second signal comprises information useful in characterizing the analyte. A related method also is disclosed.
77 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A biosensor for detecting at least one analyte in breath, the biosensor comprising:
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a) a capture apparatus; and b) a thermoelectric sensor without a power source, the sensor comprising a layer of at least one analyte interactant that increases or decreases in temperature and at least one thermopile, said at least one thermopile having a first contact pad and a second contact pad; and wherein the passage of breath containing the analyte through the capture apparatus brings the analyte into contact with the interactant and produces or consumes heat, which is transmitted to the thermopile that then produces a voltage difference and measures the analyte. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15)
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11. A method of detecting an analyte in breath by thermoelectric sensor, the method comprising
a) providing a thermoelectric sensor without a power source, the sensor comprising i) a layer of at least one analyte interactant that when combined with the analyte, gives off or consumes heat; - and
ii) at least one thermopile to which the heat change is transferred, which then registers a voltage difference, the at least one thermopile having a first contact pad and a second contact pad; b) passing a breath sample containing the airborne analyte over the thermoelectric sensor; and c) indicating the presence or quantity of the analyte. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 16, 17)
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Specification