Touchsurface with level and planar translational travel responsiveness

• US 9,430,050 B2
• Filed: 11/11/2014
• Issued: 08/30/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Inventors: Peterson, Cody G., Krumpelman, Douglas M., Levin, Michael D.
• Primary Examiner(s): GIRARDI, VANESSA MARY
• Application Number:
  US14/538,056
• Publication Number:
  US 20150062016A1
• Time in Patent Office: 658 Days
• Field of Search: 200/600, 200/344, 345/168, 345/173
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/85 characterised by tactile feedback features
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2013/525 using a return spring acting perpendicular to the actuating direction
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/002 Longer travel
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/042 Permanent magnets
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/014 Slide selector
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/04 magnetic
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/058 to avoid tilting or skewing of contact area or actuator
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2227/036 Minimise height
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/122 with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/975 using a capacitive movable element
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/960745 Capacitive differential; e.g. comparison with reference capacitance
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/960755 Constructional details of capacitive touch and proximity switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/960785 with illumination

Abstract

Described herein are one or more techniques related to a touchsurface with level and planar translational travel responsiveness. One or more of the described implementations include an input device having a rigid body including a touchsurface configured to travel along a depression path in response to being depressed by a user. The input device also includes a leveling mechanism that operates in manner to keep the touchsurface substantially level as the touchsurface travels along the depression path in response to being depressed by the user. Furthermore, the input device has a planar-translation-effecting mechanism that defines a planar translation component of the depression path, such that the touchsurface exhibits planar translation as the touchsurface travels along the depression path.

Claims

1. A keyboard comprising:

a plurality of keys, each key including a touchsurface configured to be depressed by a user;

a plurality of leveling and planar-translation effecting mechanisms, each leveling and planar-translation effecting mechanism configured to guide the touchsurface of an associated key of the plurality of keys to be substantively level and to exhibit planar translation when depressed; and

a capacitive keyswitch sensor system proximate to the plurality of keys, the capacitive keyswitch sensor system configured to detect variable capacitances affected by depression of the touchsurfaces of keys of the plurality of keys.

2. The keyboard of claim 1, wherein the plurality of leveling and planar-translation effecting mechanisms comprises a plurality of linkage mechanisms.

3. The keyboard of claim 1, further comprising:

a backlighting system underlying the touchsurfaces of the plurality of keys; and

a processing system operatively coupled to the backlighting system, the processing system configured to change backlighting parameters of the backlighting system in response to a user touching the plurality of keys.

4. The keyboard of claim 1, further comprising:

a magnetic system coupled to the plurality of keys, wherein the magnetic system is configured to magnetically bias the keys of the plurality of keys toward respective unpressed positions.

5. The keyboard of claim 4, wherein the keyboard is configured to be used with a device having a lid, the keyboard further comprising:

a dropping mechanism that reconfigures the magnetic system in response to closing of the lid, such that the keys of the plurality of keys drop into respective keyholes.

6. The keyboard of claim 1, further comprising:

a dropping mechanism configured to drop the keys of the plurality of keys into respective keyholes.

7. The keyboard of claim 6, wherein the dropping mechanism comprises a tensioner that pulls the keys of the plurality of keys into respective keyholes.

8. An input device comprising:

a body having a touchsurface configured to be depressed by a user;

a leveling and planar-translation effecting mechanism operatively associated with the touchsurface, the leveling and planar-translation effecting mechanism guiding the touchsurface to be substantively level and to exhibit planar translation when the touchsurface travels along a depression path;

a capacitive sensor system proximate to the body; and

a processing system coupled with the capacitive sensor system, the processing system configured to operate the capacitive sensor system to detect a depression of the touchsurface.

9. The input device of claim 8, wherein the leveling and planar-translation effecting mechanism comprises a first component configured to level the touchsurface and a second component configured to effect planar-translation.

10. The input device of claim 8, further comprising:

a non-contact return mechanism configured to return the body to an unpressed position.

11. The input device of claim 8, wherein the body is rigid, wherein the body comprises a conductive portion, and wherein the capacitive sensor system comprises a capacitive sensor electrode capacitively coupled to the conductive portion.

12. The input device of claim 8, further comprising:

a magnetic system coupled to the body, the magnetic system configured to bias the body toward an unpressed position.

13. The input device of claim 12, wherein the magnetic system comprises at least one magnet and at least one non-magnetic, ferrous component.

14. The input device of claim 8, wherein the leveling and planar-translation effecting mechanism comprises a linkage mechanism.

15. The input device of claim 14, further comprising:

a base underlying the touchsurface, wherein the leveling and planar-translation effecting mechanism comprises a sidebar hinged to the base and to the touchsurface.

16. A key assembly comprising:

a keycap having a touchsurface configured to be depressed by a user;

a leveling and planar-translation effecting mechanism configured to guide the touchsurface to be substantively level and to exhibit planar translation when the touchsurface travels along a depression path from an unpressed position to a pressed position;

a return mechanism configured to bias the keycap from the pressed position toward the unpressed position; and

a capacitive sensor system proximate to the keycap, the capacitive sensor system configured to detect a variable capacitance having a value variable with the keycap along the depression path.

17. The key assembly of claim 16, wherein the return mechanism comprises:

a magnetic system having at least one component physically coupled to the keycap.

18. The key assembly of claim 17, further comprising:

a retraction mechanism that reconfigures the magnetic system in response closing of a lid of a device containing the key assembly, such that the keycap retracts in response to the closing of the lid.

19. The key assembly of claim 17, further comprising:

a dropping mechanism coupled to the keycap, the dropping mechanism configured to pull the keycap into a keyhole to retract the keycap.

20. The key assembly of claim 19, wherein the dropping mechanism comprises:

a tether configured to pull the keycap.