Two dimensional magnetic recording systems, devices and methods

• US 9,431,052 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2015
• Issued: 08/30/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell World Trade Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Oberg, Mats, Nangare, Nitin
• Primary Examiner(s): HINDI, NABIL Z
• Application Number:
  US14/749,492
• Publication Number:
  US 20150380048A1
• Time in Patent Office: 433 Days
• Field of Search: 360/39, 360/51, 360/75, 360/77.14, 360/73.08, 360/73.04, 360/73.07, 360/65, 369/47.1, 369/47.27, 369/44.37
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10009 Improvement or modification of read or write signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10037 A/D conversion, D/A conversion, sampling, slicing and digital quantisation or adjusting parameters thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10046 filtering or equalising, e.g. setting the tap weights of an FIR filter
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/18 Error detection or correction; Testing , e.g. of drop-outs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/012 Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic disks G11B17/00, G11B19/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/02 Recording, reproducing, or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/3964 for transducing on a single track
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/4976 Disposition of heads, e.g. matrix arrangement

Abstract

The present disclosure describes systems and techniques relating to storage devices, such as storage devices that employ Two Dimensional Magnetic Recording (TDMR). According to an aspect of the described systems and techniques, a device includes: a first read channel to process a first input signal obtained from a Two Dimensional Magnetic Recording (TDMR) storage medium using a first read head, wherein the first read channel includes a first analog to digital converter (ADC); a second read channel to process a second input signal obtained from the TDMR, storage medium using a second read head, wherein the second read channel includes a second ADC; and a single digital timing loop (DTL) for both the first read channel and the second read channel, wherein the single DTL is configured to control interpolation of timing of sampling for the first and second ADCs.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a first read channel to process a first input signal obtained from a Two Dimensional Magnetic Recording (TDMR) storage medium using a first read head, wherein the first read channel comprises a first analog to digital converter (ADC);

a second read channel to process a second input signal obtained from the TDMR storage medium using a second read head, wherein the second read channel comprises a second ADC;

a single digital timing loop (DTL) for both the first read channel and the second read channel, wherein the single DTL is configured to control interpolation of timing of sampling for the first and second ADCs; and

a two dimensional equalizer coupled with output lines of the first read channel and the second read channel;

wherein the first read head and the second read head are offset from each other in each of two dimensions.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein:

the first read channel further comprises a first asymmetry correction block (ASC), a first variable gain amplifier (VGA), a first programmable delay line, and first finite impulse response filter (FIR);

the second read channel further comprises a second ASC, a second VGA, a second programmable delay line, and a second FIR; and

FIR taps for the first FIR are copied from the first FIR to the second FIR.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein:

the first read channel further comprises a first asymmetry correction block (ASC), a first variable gain amplifier (VGA), and a first programmable delay line;

the second read channel further comprises a second ASC, a second VGA, and a second programmable delay line; and

the device further comprises a finite impulse response filter connected with an output line of the first programmable delay line, the finite impulse response filter lying outside of the first read channel and being configured and arranged to generate an error signal to drive the ASCs and VGAs of the first and second read channels, and to drive the single DTL.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein:

the first read channel further comprises a first asymmetry correction block (ASC), a first variable gain amplifier (VGA), and a first programmable delay line;

the second read channel further comprises a second ASC, a second VGA, and a second programmable delay line; and

the device is configured and arranged to generate an error signal from an output of the two dimensional equalizer to drive the ASCs and VGAs of the first and second read channels, and to drive the single DTL.

5. The device of claim 1, comprising a single interpolator controlled by the single DTL to perform the same interpolation of timing of sampling for the first and second ADCs for both the first read channel and the second read channel;

and

wherein coefficients on taps of respective FIR filters in the two dimensional equalizer are adjusted to account for a timing difference between the first input signal and the second input signal, wherein the timing difference is a fractional amount of a single clock cycle of the device, the fractional amount being less than the time of the single clock cycle.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the first read channel, the second read channel, the single DTL, and the two dimensional equalizer comprise circuitry located in a hard disk controller for a TDMR storage apparatus, the hard disk controller being included on a system on chip.

7. A system comprising:

a Two Dimensional Magnetic Recording (TDMR) storage apparatus comprising a magnetic media disk, which is mounted on a spindle and motor assembly, and a head assembly comprising at least a first read head and a second read head, wherein the first read head and the second read head are offset from each other in each of two dimensions; and

a storage controller coupled with the TDMR storage apparatus, the storage controller comprising a first read channel to process a first input signal obtained from the magnetic media disk of the TDMR storage apparatus using the first read head, and a second read channel to process a second input signal obtained from the magnetic media disk of the TDMR storage apparatus using the second read head;

wherein the first read channel comprises a first analog to digital converter (ADC), the second read channel comprises a second ADC; and

wherein the storage controller comprises a single digital timing loop (DTL) for both the first read channel and the second read channel, the single DTL being configured to control interpolation of timing of sampling for the first and second ADCs, and the storage controller comprises a two dimensional equalizer coupled with output lines of the first read channel and the second read channel.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the first read channel further comprises a first asymmetry correction block (ASC), a first variable gain amplifier (VGA), a first programmable delay line, and first finite impulse response filter (FIR);

the second read channel further comprises a second ASC, a second VGA, a second programmable delay line, and a second FIR; and

FIR taps for the first FIR are copied from the first FIR to the second FIR so the first FIR and the second FIR act as duplicates of each other.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the first read channel further comprises a first asymmetry correction block (ASC), a first variable gain amplifier (VGA), and a first programmable delay line;

the second read channel further comprises a second ASC, a second VGA, and a second programmable delay line; and

the storage controller further comprises a finite impulse response filter connected with an output line of the first programmable delay line, the finite impulse response filter lying outside of the first read channel and being configured and arranged to generate an error signal drive to drive the ASCs and VGAs of the first and second read channels, and to drive the single DTL.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the first read channel further comprises a first asymmetry correction block (ASC), a first variable gain amplifier (VGA), and a first programmable delay line;

the second read channel further comprises a second ASC, a second VGA, and a second programmable delay line; and

the storage controller is configured and arranged to generate an error signal from an output of the two dimensional equalizer to drive the ASCs and VGAs of the first and second read channels, and to drive the single DTL.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the storage controller comprises a single interpolator controlled by the single DTL to perform the same interpolation of timing of sampling for the first and second ADCs;

and

wherein coefficients on taps of respective FIR filters in the two dimensional equalizer are adjusted to account for a timing difference between the first input signal and the second input signal, wherein the timing difference is a fractional amount of a single clock cycle of the storage controller, the fractional amount being less than the time of the single clock cycle.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein the storage controller is integrated with the TDMR storage apparatus.

13. A method comprising:

processing, in a first read channel, a first input signal obtained from a Two Dimensional Magnetic Recording (TDMR) storage medium using a first read head, wherein the first read channel comprises a first analog to digital converter (ADC);

processing, in a second read channel, a second input signal obtained from the TDMR storage medium using a second read head, wherein the second read channel comprises a second ADC;

controlling interpolation of timing of sampling for the first and second ADCs using a single digital timing loop (DTL) for both the first read channel and the second read channel; and

performing two dimensional equalization on outputs of the first read channel and the second read channel, wherein the first read head and the second read head are offset from each other in each of two dimensions.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein:

the first read channel further comprises a first asymmetry correction block (ASC), a first variable gain amplifier (VGA), a first programmable delay line, and first finite impulse response filter (FIR);

the second read channel further comprises a second ASC, a second VGA, a second programmable delay line, and a second FIR; and

FIR taps for the first FIR are copied from the first FIR to the second FIR.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein:

the first read channel further comprises a first asymmetry correction block (ASC), a first variable gain amplifier (VGA), and a first programmable delay line;

the second read channel further comprises a second ASC, a second VGA, and a second programmable delay line; and

the method comprises generating an error signal to drive the ASCs and VGAs of the first and second read channels, and to drive the single DTL, using a finite impulse response filter connected with an output line of the first programmable delay line, wherein the finite impulse response filter lies outside of the first read channel.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein:

the first read channel further comprises a first asymmetry correction block (ASC), a first variable gain amplifier (VGA), and a first programmable delay line;

the second read channel further comprises a second ASC, a second VGA, and a second programmable delay line; and

the method comprises generating an error signal from an output of the two dimensional equalization to drive the ASCs and VGAs of the first and second read channels, and to drive the single DTL.

17. The method of claim 13, comprising:

controlling a single interpolator using the single DTL to perform the same interpolation of timing of sampling for the first and second ADCs for both the first read channel and the second read channel; and

adjusting coefficients on taps of respective FIR filters performing in the two dimensional equalization to account for a timing difference between the first input signal and the second input signal, wherein the timing difference is a fractional amount of a single clock cycle of the device, the fractional amount being less than the time of the single clock cycle.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the first read channel, the second read channel, the single DTL, and the two dimensional equalizer comprise circuitry located in a hard disk controller for a TDMR storage apparatus, the hard disk controller being included on a system on chip.