Switching regulator incorporating operation monitor

• US 9,431,907 B2
• Filed: 08/18/2014
• Issued: 08/30/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nisshinbo Micro Devices Incorporated
• Original Assignee: RICOH Electronic Devices Co., Ltd. (Nisshinbo Holdings Incorporated)
• Inventors: Michishita, Yuusuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Dole, Timothy J
• Assistant Examiner(s): AHMED, YUSEF A
• Application Number:
  US14/461,554
• Publication Number:
  US 20150061615A1
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A switching regulator includes a first switching element and a second switching element in a pair to be switched over to convert an input voltage to a certain constant voltage, and an operation monitor to monitor an operation state of the first switching element, in which a switching of the second switching element is changed according to a result of the monitoring by the operation monitor.

Claims

1. A switching regulator comprising:

a first switching element and a second switching element in a pair to be switched over to convert an input voltage to a certain constant voltage; and

an operation monitor to monitor an operation state of the first switching element, wherein a switching of the second switching element is changed according to a result of the monitoring by the operation monitor,

wherein the operation monitor is an on-time judgment circuit to judge whether or not an ON time of the first switching element has reached a preset judgment time and to change high and low of an output signal,

wherein if the on-time judgment circuit judges that the ON time of the first switching element has reached the preset judgment time, the second switching element is not turned on after the first switching element is turned off, and

wherein if the on-time judgment circuit judges that the ON time of the first switching element has not reached the preset judgment time, the second switching element is turned on after the first switching element is turned off.

2. A switching regulator comprising:

a first switching element and a second switching element in a pair to be switched over to convert an input voltage to a certain constant voltage;

an operation monitor to monitor an operation state of the first switching element, wherein a switching of the second switching element is changed according to a result of the monitoring by the operation monitor, and

wherein the operation monitor is an on-time judgment circuit to judge whether or not an ON time of the first switching element has reached a preset judgment time and to change high and low of an output signal; and

at least two off-time setters to determine a timing at which the second switching element is turned off, wherein

one of the off-time setters is selected according to a result of the judgement of the ON time of the first switching element by the on-time judgement circuit, and the second switching element is turned off in accordance with the selected off-time setter.

3. A switching regulator comprising:

a first switching element and a second switching element in a pair to be switched over to convert an input voltage to a certain constant voltage;

an operation monitor to monitor an operation state of the first switching element, wherein a switching of the second switching element is changed according to a result of the monitoring by the operation monitor; and

a smoothing circuit including an inductor and a condenser, to smoothen an output voltage, wherein the operation monitor is an inductor current judgment circuit to judge whether or not a value of current flowing into the inductor has reached a preset judgment value and to change high and low of an output signal,

wherein if the inductor current judgment circuit judges that the current value has not reached the preset judgment value, the second switching element is not turned on after the first switching element is turned off, and

wherein if the inductor current judgment circuit judges that the current value has reached the preset judgment value, the second switching element is turned on after the first switching element is turned off.

4. A switching regulator comprising:

a first switching element and a second switching element in a pair to be switched over to convert an input voltage to a certain constant voltage;

an operation monitor to monitor an operation state of the first switching element, wherein a switching of the second switching element is changed according to a result of the monitoring by the operation monitor;

a smoothing circuit including an inductor and a condenser, to smoothen an output voltage, wherein the operation monitor is an inductor current judgment circuit to judge whether or not a value of current flowing into the inductor has reached a preset judgment value and to change high and low of an output signal; and

at least two off-time setters to determine timing at which the second switching element is turned off, wherein

one of the off-time setters is selected according to a result of the judgment of the current value of the inductor by the inductor current determiner circuit, and the second switching element is turned off in accordance with the selected off-time setter.