Interactive viewing of sports video

• US 9,432,629 B2
• Filed: 08/18/2009
• Issued: 08/30/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Collab Systems LLC
• Original Assignee: Brigham Young University (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints)
• Inventors: Olsen, Dan R. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): FLYNN, RANDY A
• Application Number:
  US12/542,909
• Publication Number:
  US 20100043040A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,569 Days
• Field of Search: 725/32, 725/37, 725/88, 725/135
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2387 Stream processing in response to a playback request from an end-user, e.g. for trick-play
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43072 of multiple content streams on the same device
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4347 Demultiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44012 involving rendering scenes according to scene graphs, e.g. MPEG-4 scene graphs
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4438 Window management, e.g. event handling following interaction with the user interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47202 for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47217 for controlling playback functions for recorded or on-demand content, e.g. using progress bars, mode or play-point indicators or bookmarks specific graphical features in visual interfaces H04N21/4312
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6587 Control parameters, e.g. trick play commands, viewpoint selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

A primary video stream of a sporting event may be provided via the Internet. In addition, at least one secondary video stream of the sporting event may be provided via the Internet. Moreover, metadata corresponding to the primary video stream and the at least one secondary video stream may be provided via the Internet. The primary video stream, the at least one secondary video stream, and the metadata may be utilized to provide interactive viewing of the sporting event.

Claims

1. A method for providing interactive viewing of a sporting event, comprising:

accessing a plurality of video streams of the sporting event, including a primary video stream and at least one secondary video stream;

accessing metadata corresponding to the primary video stream and the at least one secondary video stream, wherein the metadata identifies time points in the plurality of video streams; and

using the primary video stream, the at least one secondary video stream, and the metadata to provide interactive viewing of the sporting event;

wherein providing interactive viewing of the sporting event comprises;

providing a sport definition file that specifies an organization for a particular sport via a plurality of play period definitions, wherein each play period definition comprises a name field that indicates a name of a play period and a navigation field that indicates whether the play period can be used for navigation; and

using the sport definition file to specialize a user interface of player software that presents the sporting event to a viewer.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the navigation field of at least one play period definition indicates that the play period cannot be used for navigation.

3. A method for providing interactive viewing of a sporting event, comprising:

accessing at least one video stream of the sporting event;

accessing metadata corresponding to the at least one video stream, wherein the metadata identifies time points in the at least one video stream; and

using the at least one video stream and the metadata to provide interactive viewing of the sporting event;

wherein providing interactive viewing of the sporting event comprises;

defining an interactive structure of a user interface derived from a sport definition file that specifies organization for a particular sport via a plurality of play period definitions, wherein the interactive structure of the user interface defines a specific plurality of future frames that are targets of skip forward interactive actions associated with a current frame;

identifying a plurality of skip forward interactive events that are defined by the interactive structure of the user interface;

prefetching future frames that correspond to the skip forward interactive events that are defined by the interactive structure of the user interface, wherein prefetching future frames comprises determining when target frames corresponding to a particular skip forward interactive event have changed and prefetching new frames for that skip forward interactive event whenever the target frames have changed; and

locally caching the prefetched future frames;

wherein the steps of prefetching the future frames and locally caching the prefetched future frames are performed prior to a user executing an interactive input that targets any of the skip forward interactive events;

wherein there is a gap between the current frame and the prefetched future frames; and

wherein the future frames are prefetched without prefetching all of the frames between the current frame and the future frames.

4. A method for providing interactive viewing of a sporting event, comprising:

accessing at least one video stream of the sporting event;

accessing metadata corresponding to the at least one video stream, wherein the metadata identifies time points in the at least one video stream; and

using the at least one video stream and the metadata to provide interactive viewing of the sporting event;

wherein providing interactive viewing of the sporting event comprises;

defining an interactive structure of a user interface derived from a sport definition file that specifies organization for a particular sport via a plurality of play period definitions, wherein the interactive structure of the user interface defines a specific plurality of past frames that are targets of skip backward interactive actions associated with a current frame;

identifying a plurality of skip backward interactive events that are defined by the interactive structure of the user interface;

retaining frames in a cache that have previously been played but that are still potential targets of at least one of the plurality of skip backward interactive events, wherein retaining frames for a particular skip backward interactive event comprises retaining some but not all of the frames corresponding to the skip backward interactive event; and

discarding the frames when they are no longer potential targets of any of the plurality of skip backward interactive events.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the frames that are retained for the skip backward interactive event comprise a starting frame for the skip backward interactive event and at least one additional frame that immediately follows the starting frame.

6. A method implemented in a client device for providing interactive viewing of a sporting event, comprising:

accessing a plurality of video streams of the sporting event, including a primary video stream and at least one secondary video stream;

accessing metadata corresponding to the primary video stream and the at least one secondary video stream, wherein the metadata identifies time points in the plurality of video streams; and

using the primary video stream, the at least one secondary video stream, and the metadata to provide interactive viewing of the sporting event;

wherein providing interactive viewing of the sporting event comprises;

defining an interactive structure of a user interface derived from a sport definition file that specifies organization for a particular sport via a plurality of play period definitions, wherein each play period definition comprises a name field that indicates a name of a play period and a navigation field that indicates whether the play period can be used for navigation; and

using statistics derived from interactive choices of previous viewers, based on the interactive structure of the user interface, that indicate how often particular interactive actions have been taken during specific video segments during other users'"'"' prior viewing of the sporting event to prefetch frames to be cached in advance in the client device when caching bandwidth is scarce; and

wherein the statistics derived from the interactive choices of previous viewers indicate which frames are most likely to be targets of interactive actions.