Vehicle air handling system

• US 9,434,235 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2011
• Issued: 09/06/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan North America Incorporated (Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Eisenhour, Ronald S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Huson, Gregory
• Assistant Examiner(s): Becton, Martha
• Application Number:
  US13/219,770
• Publication Number:
  US 20130052929A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,835 Days
• Field of Search: 454/75
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00742 by detection of the vehicle occupants' presence; by detection of conditions relating to the body of occupants, e.g. using radiant heat detectors
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00785 by the detection of humidity or frost
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00849 for selectively commanding the induction of outside or inside air B60H1/00842 takes precedence

Abstract

An air handling system includes a housing, a blower, a sensor, an air intake valve and a controller. The housing includes an outlet to a passenger compartment, a fresh air inlet providing fresh air into the housing and a recirculated air inlet that guides air flow from the passenger compartment into the housing. The blower moves air through the housing. The air intake valve moves between a closed position blocking air flow from the fresh air inlet into the housing and an open position unblocking air flow from the fresh air inlet into the housing. The controller positions the air intake valve relative to the fresh air inlet controlling the flow of fresh air into the housing and thereby maintaining moisture density of the air flow entering the passenger compartment within a prescribed range based on humidity and temperature values from the sensor.

Claims

1. A vehicle air handling system comprising:

a housing including a structure that defines an outlet configured to guide air flow to a passenger compartment, a duct connected to the outlet, a fresh air inlet configured to provide air from outside the vehicle into the housing and a recirculated air inlet configured to guide air flow from the passenger compartment into the housing;

a blower arranged to move air through the housing from the fresh air inlet and the recirculated air inlet to the outlet;

a sensor within the duct of the housing and positioned at the outlet of the housing measuring humidity and temperature values for the air flow exiting the outlet of the housing and flowing into the passenger compartment;

an air intake valve mechanism configured to move between a closed position blocking air flow from the fresh air inlet into the housing and an open position unblocking air flow from the fresh air inlet into the housing; and

a controller operably coupled to the air intake valve mechanism and configured to selectively position the air intake valve mechanism relative to the fresh air inlet to control an amount of fresh air introduced into the housing in order to maintain moisture density of the air flow exiting the housing and entering the passenger compartment within a prescribed range in response to the humidity and temperature measurements from the sensor.

2. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 1, further comprising

an air conditioning evaporator positioned to receive the air flow from the outlet.

3. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 2, wherein

the sensor is positioned at a downstream side of the air conditioning evaporator.

4. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 1, wherein

the controller includes a lookup table with data that correlates humidity measurements and temperature measurements with moisture density data.

5. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 4, wherein

the lookup table includes a sub-set of moisture density data that defines the prescribed range.

6. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 4, wherein

the lookup table includes a sub-set of data corresponding to levels of moisture density at which condensation will form on passenger compartment surfaces of the vehicle.

7. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 6, wherein

the controller is further configured to adjust the position of the air intake valve mechanism to maintain moisture density of the air flow entering the passenger compartment below the levels of moisture density represented by the sub-set of data.

8. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 4, wherein

the controller is further configured to compare the humidity and temperature values obtained by the sensor with the data in the lookup table to determine the moisture density of the air entering the passenger compartment from the outlet.

9. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 1, wherein

the controller is further configured to position the air intake valve mechanism at any one of a plurality of predetermined positions between the closed position and the open position relative to the fresh air inlet.

10. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 1, wherein

the controller is further configured to control the position of the air intake valve mechanism to reduce formation of condensation on passenger compartment surfaces of windows of the vehicle.

11. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 1, further comprising

a detector that detects a number of passengers within the passenger compartment.

12. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 11, wherein

the controller is further configured to determine an estimated amount of moisture exhausted by the number of passengers within the passenger compartment, and

the controller is further configured to adjust the position of the air intake valve mechanism based the humidity and temperature measurements from the sensor and the estimated amount of moisture.

13. A method of controlling moisture density within vehicle passenger compartment comprising:

providing a housing with a structure that defines an outlet that guides air flow into a passenger compartment, a duct connected to the outlet, a fresh air inlet configured to provide fresh air to the air handling system and a recirculated air inlet that guides air flow from the passenger compartment into the housing;

measuring humidity and temperature of the air flow at the outlet of the housing passing from the outlet into the passenger compartment via a sensor located within the duct of the housing; and

controlling an amount of fresh air entering the housing through the fresh air inlet based on the humidity and temperature of the air flow at the outlet of the housing in order to maintain moisture density of the air flow exiting the outlet of the housing and entering the passenger compartment within a prescribed range.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein

the controlling of the amount of fresh air entering the housing includes correlating the humidity and temperature of the air flow with moisture density data in a lookup table.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein

the lookup table includes a sub-set of moisture density data that defines the prescribed range.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein

the lookup table includes a sub-set of data corresponding to levels of moisture density at which condensation will form on passenger compartment surfaces of the vehicle.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein

the controlling of the amount of fresh air entering the housing includes maintaining moisture density of the air flow entering the passenger compartment below the levels of moisture density represented by the sub-set of data.

18. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 14, wherein

the controlling of the amount of fresh air entering the housing includes comparing the humidity and temperature values obtained by the sensor with the information in the lookup table to determine the moisture density of the air entering the passenger compartment from the outlet.

19. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 13, wherein

the controlling of the amount of fresh air entering the housing is further based on an estimated amount of moisture exhausted by passengers within the passenger compartment.

20. The vehicle air handling system according to claim 13, wherein

the controlling of the amount of fresh air entering the housing is arranged to reduce condensation formation on passenger compartment surfaces of the vehicle.