Low noise, debris tolerant retractor inertial sensor

• US 9,434,347 B2
• Filed: 12/10/2012
• Issued: 09/06/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Vanwambeke, Bryan M., Bourn, James S., Mahorney, Megan E., Prentkowski, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Sang
• Application Number:
  US13/709,855
• Publication Number:
  US 20140158807A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,366 Days
• Field of Search: 297474-480, 242/384, 242/384.6
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 22/40 responsive only to vehicle movement

Abstract

A seatbelt retractor inertial locking system for motor vehicle belt restraint systems. The inertial locking system incorporates features to reduce the influence of contaminants from causing unwanted locking of the associated retractor. The feature is in part provided by the positioning of a point contact between a ball mass and a locking lever. The inertia actuator forms the inertial ball mass nest surface which has a vented construction which permits the escape of contaminants and further contributes to reducing noise generated by contact between the ball mass and the nest surface.

Claims

1. A seat belt retractor inertial locking sensor for a seat belt retractor for locking the retractor through engagement of a spool lock in response to inertial forces acting on the retractor, comprising:

a housing forming a ball nest surface, the ball nest surface defining a plurality of radially projecting ribs extending from a central aperture to an outer perimeter of the ball nest surface and further defining a plurality of V-shaped slots between adjacent ribs, each of the V-shaped slots having a pair of radially outward-extending legs having pointed extensions therebetween that point radially inwardly;

a ball mass positioned on the nest surface and being displaceable on the nest surface from a normal position to a displaced position in response to inertial forces acting on the ball mass;

a locking lever mounted for pivoting motion about a pivot axis, the locking lever having an engagement feature for engaging with the retractor spool lock, the pivot axis positioned relative to the center of gravity of the locking lever such that the locking lever is urged to pivot under the influence of gravity toward engagement of the locking lever with the ball mass with the retractor engagement feature out of engagement with the spool lock, wherein, upon certain inertial loads acting on the ball mass, the ball mass moves on the nest surface from the normal position to the displaced position contacting the locking lever and forcing the locking lever to move to a position of engagement with the spool lock; and

the locking lever forming a point contact with the ball mass in the normal position along or adjacent to a vertical diametric plane of the ball mass, the locking lever further forming a circular rim which contacts the ball mass when the ball mass is in the displaced position to urge the locking lever to the position of engagement, the circular rim having a clearance with the ball mass in the normal position.

2. The locking sensor of claim 1 wherein the point contact is the sole contact between the ball mass and the locking lever when the ball mass is in the normal position.

3. The locking sensor of claim 1 wherein the pointed extensions are positioned between the ribs.

4. The locking sensor of claim 1, wherein the nest surface is generally concave.

5. The locking sensor of claim 1, wherein the pointed extensions are positioned between the ribs.