Method and apparatus for supporting positioning for terminals in a wireless network

• US 9,435,874 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2010
• Issued: 09/06/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Edge, Stephen W., Tenny, Nathan E., Fischer, Sven
• Primary Examiner(s): Siddiqui, Kashif
• Application Number:
  US12/763,962
• Publication Number:
  US 20110098057A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,331 Days
• Field of Search: 4554561-457, 4554141-4144, 455/433, 455/440, 455/456, 455/404.2
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0018 Transmission from mobile station to base station
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0045 Transmission from base station to mobile station G01S5/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0054 of actual mobile position, i.e. position calculation on base station
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0236 Assistance data, e.g. base station almanac
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/006 with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination

Abstract

Techniques for supporting positioning for terminals in a wireless network are described. In an aspect, positioning may be supported by a location server that can reside in different entities. In one design, the location server may obtain positioning information (e.g., measurements) for a target device via a common positioning protocol. The location server may use the common positioning protocol regardless of where it resides and may communicate with other entities via this protocol. The location server may determine location information (e.g., a location estimate) for the target device based on the positioning information. In another aspect, positioning may be supported by transporting multiple positioning messages together. In yet another aspect, positioning may be supported by transporting a positioning message containing multiple parts defined by different organizations. In yet another aspect, positioning may be supported with shared measurement data units and/or shared assistance data units that may be applicable for different positioning methods.

Claims

1. A method for wireless communication, comprising:

obtaining positioning information for a target device by a location server via a common positioning protocol, wherein the location server is capable of providing to another entity assistance data that is applicable to a different location than a location of the location server, the location server residing at one of a plurality of possible entities and using the common positioning protocol without conversion of the common positioning protocol regardless of where the location server resides, and the target device being one of the plurality of possible entities; and

determining location information for the target device by the location server.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the positioning information comprises measurements for at least one reference source, and wherein the location information comprises a location estimate for the target device determined by the location server based on the measurements.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the positioning information is indicative of location of the target device, and wherein the location information comprises assistance data determined by the location server based on the positioning information.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the positioning information comprises measurements of reference sources that can be received at location of the target device, and wherein the location information comprises assistance data determined by the location server based on the positioning information.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the location information comprises assistance data, and wherein the positioning information comprises measurements obtained based on the assistance data.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the positioning information for the target device comprise measurements for at least one signal from at least one satellite, or at least one base station, or at least one terminal, or the target device, or a combination thereof.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the location server resides in a network entity.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the location server is co-located with the target device.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the positioning information for the target device is obtained by a positioning unit residing at one of a second plurality of possible entities, the target device being one of the second plurality of possible entities.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

communicating with the positioning unit by the location server via the common positioning protocol.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

exchanging capabilities, or assistance data, or location information, or a combination thereof with the positioning unit via the common positioning protocol.

12. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for obtaining positioning information for a target device by a location server via a common positioning protocol, wherein the location server is capable of providing to another entity assistance data that is applicable to a different location than a location of the location server, the location server residing at one of a plurality of possible entities and using the common positioning protocol without conversion of the common positioning protocol regardless of where the location server resides, and the target device being one of the plurality of possible entities; and

means for determining location information for the target device by the location server.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the positioning information for the target device is obtained by a positioning unit residing at one of a second plurality of possible entities, the target device being one of the second plurality of possible entities.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

means for exchanging capabilities, or assistance data, or location information, or a combination thereof with the positioning unit via the common positioning protocol.

15. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

at least one processing unit configured to obtain positioning information for a target device by a location server via a common positioning protocol, and to determine location information for the target device by the location server, wherein the location server is capable of providing to another entity assistance data that is applicable to a different location than a location of the location server, the location server residing at one of a plurality of possible entities and using the common positioning protocol without conversion of the common positioning protocol regardless of where the location server resides, and the target device being one of the plurality of possible entities.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the positioning information for the target device is obtained by a positioning unit residing at one of a second plurality of possible entities, the target device being one of the second plurality of possible entities.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the at least one processing unit is configured to exchange capabilities, or assistance data, or location information, or a combination thereof with the positioning unit via the common positioning protocol.

18. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, comprising:

code to cause at least one computer to obtain positioning information for a target device by a location server via a common positioning protocol, wherein the location server is capable of providing to another entity assistance data that is applicable to a different location than a location of the location server, the location server residing at one of a plurality of possible entities and using the common positioning protocol without conversion of the common positioning protocol regardless of where the location server resides, and the target device being one of the plurality of possible entities, and

code to cause the at least one computer to determine location information for the target device by the location server.

19. A method for wireless communication, comprising:

sending positioning information for a target device to a location server via a common positioning protocol, wherein the location server is capable of providing to another entity assistance data that is applicable to a different location than a location of the location server, the location server residing at one of a plurality of possible entities and using the common positioning protocol without conversion of the common positioning protocol regardless of where the location server resides, the target device being one of the plurality of possible entities; and

receiving location information for the target device from the location server.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the sending positioning information and the receiving location information are performed by the target device.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the sending positioning information and the receiving location information are performed by a positioning unit external to the target device.

22. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

measuring at least one signal from at least one reference source at the target device to obtain measurements for the target device, the at least one reference source comprising at least one satellite, or at least one base station, or at least one terminal, or a combination thereof, and the positioning information comprising the measurements.

23. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

measuring a signal from the target device at a positioning unit to obtain measurements for the target device, the positioning unit being external to the target device, and the positioning information comprising the measurements.

24. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for sending positioning information for a target device to a location server via a common positioning protocol, wherein the location server is capable of providing to another entity assistance data that is applicable to a different location than a location of the location server, the location server residing at one of a plurality of possible entities and using the common positioning protocol without conversion of the common positioning protocol regardless of where the location server resides, the target device being one of the plurality of possible entities; and

means for receiving location information for the target device from the location server.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising:

means for measuring at least one signal from at least one reference source at the target device to obtain measurements for the target device, the at least one reference source comprising at least one satellite, or at least one base station, or at least one terminal, or a combination thereof, and the positioning information comprising the measurements.

26. The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising:

means for measuring a signal from the target device at a positioning unit to obtain measurements for the target device, the positioning unit being external to the target device, and the positioning information comprising the measurements.

27. A method for wireless communication, comprising:

exchanging a plurality of positioning messages for multiple transactions, wherein the plurality of positioning messages are transported together in one message transaction, wherein each of the plurality of positioning messages is of one of a plurality of message types, the plurality of message types comprising a request capabilities message type, a provide capabilities message type, a request assistance data message type, a provide assistance data message type, a request location information message type, and a provide location information message type; and

performing positioning based on the plurality of positioning messages.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the exchanging the plurality of positioning messages comprises sending the plurality of positioning messages as linked messages or in a single container message.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein the exchanging the plurality of positioning messages comprises receiving the plurality of positioning messages sent as linked messages or in a single container message.

30. The method of claim 27, wherein the plurality of positioning messages are sent with a mobile-originated location request (MO-LR) message by a target device to initiate positioning.

31. The method of claim 27, wherein the plurality of positioning messages are sent by a location server and comprise a first positioning message carrying assistance data and a second positioning message requesting for location information.

32. The method of claim 27, wherein the plurality of positioning messages are sent to a location server and comprise a first positioning message requesting for assistance data and a second positioning message carrying measurements.

33. The method of claim 27, wherein the plurality of positioning messages comprise positioning messages of at least two message types.

34. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for exchanging a plurality of positioning messages for multiple transactions, wherein the plurality of positioning messages are transported together in one message transaction, wherein each of the plurality of positioning messages is of one of a plurality of message types, the plurality of message types comprising a request capabilities message type, a provide capabilities message type, a request assistance data message type, a provide assistance data message type, a request location information message type, and a provide location information message type; and

means for performing positioning based on the plurality of positioning messages.

35. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the means for exchanging the plurality of positioning messages comprises means for sending the plurality of positioning messages as linked messages or in a single container message.

36. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the means for exchanging the plurality of positioning messages comprises means for receiving the plurality of positioning messages sent as linked messages or in a single container message.

37. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the plurality of positioning messages are sent with a mobile-originated location request (MO-LR) message by a target device to initiate positioning.