Reconstructing a biometric image

• US 9,436,863 B2
• Filed: 02/29/2016
• Issued: 09/06/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Setlak, Dale
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Vu
• Assistant Examiner(s): WOLDEMARIAM, AKLILU K
• Application Number:
  US15/056,785
• Publication Number:
  US 20160180140A1
• Time in Patent Office: 190 Days
• Field of Search: 343/156, 343/158, 343/173, 343/174, 343/178, 343/184, 382/115, 382/116, 382/124, 382/125, 382/126
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 18/00 Pattern recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1306 non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing

Abstract

A biometric sensing device is operatively connected to a processing channel. The processing channel can include one or more variable gain amplifiers and/or one or more variable offset circuits. The signal levels associated with a section of a biometric image can be reconstructed using a digitized section of the biometric image and a particular gain and/or a particular offset value used in the processing channel to process the digitized section of the biometric image. The reconstructed sections of the biometric image can be combined to form a reconstructed biometric image. Additional processing operations can be performed on the reconstructed biometric image.

Claims

1. A method for operating a biometric sensing device that includes a plurality of sensing elements, wherein the biometric sensing device is operatively connected to a processing channel that includes at least one variable gain amplifier and at least one variable offset circuit operatively connected to an input of an analog to digital converter, the method comprising:

processing a section of a biometric image using a particular gain for each variable gain amplifier and a particular offset value for each variable offset circuit;

converting the section of the biometric image to digital values;

transmitting the digitized section of the biometric image and at least one particular gain and at least one particular offset value to a processing device;

reconstructing voltage levels on respective sensing elements in the biometric sensing device that are associated with the digitized section of the biometric image based on the at least one particular gain and the at least one particular offset value; and

combining the reconstructed voltage levels to produce a reconstructed section of the biometric image.

2. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

prior to transmitting the at least one particular gain to the processing device, determining whether the at least one particular gain is at a default value;

prior to transmitting the at least one particular offset value to the processing device, determining whether the at least one particular offset value is at a default value;

transmitting the digitized section of the biometric image to the processing device;

transmitting each gain to the processing device only when the gain is at a non-default value; and

transmitting each offset value to the processing device only when the offset value is at a non-default value.

3. A method for operating a biometric sensing device that includes a plurality of sensing elements, wherein the biometric sensing device is operatively connected to a processing channel that includes at least one variable offset circuit and at least one variable gain amplifier operatively connected to an input of an analog to digital converter, the method comprising:

capturing a biometric image;

dividing the biometric image into sections;

processing each section of the biometric image using a particular gain for each variable gain amplifier and a particular offset value for each variable offset circuit;

for each section of the biometric image,

converting the section of the biometric image to digital values;

transmitting the digitized section of the biometric image and at least one particular offset value and at least one particular gain to a processing device; and

reconstructing voltage levels on respective sensing elements in the biometric sensing device that are associated with the digitized section of the biometric image based on the at least one particular offset value and the at least one particular gain; and

combining the reconstructed voltage levels associated with the sections to produce a reconstructed biometric image.

4. The method as in claim 3, further comprising:

prior to transmitting the at least one particular offset value to the processing device, determining whether the at least one particular offset value is at a default value;

prior to transmitting the at least one particular gain to the processing device, determining whether the at least one particular gain is at a default value;

transmitting each digitized section of the biometric image to the processing device;

transmitting each offset value to the processing device only when the offset value is at a non-default value; and

transmitting each gain to the processing device only when the gain is at a non-default value.

9. The system as in claim 3, wherein the fingerprint sensing device comprises a capacitive fingerprint sensing device.

5. A system comprising:

a biometric sensing device comprising a plurality of sensing elements;

a processing channel operatively connected to the biometric sensing device, wherein the processing channel includes a variable gain amplifier and a variable offset circuit operatively connected to an input of an analog to digital converter; and

a processing device operatively connected to an output of the analog to digital converter and to the variable gain amplifier and the variable offset circuit, wherein the processing device receives a digitized section of a biometric image and a gain of the variable gain amplifier and an offset value of the variable offset circuit and reconstructs voltage levels on respective sensing elements in the biometric sensing device that are associated with the digitized section of the biometric image based on the gain and offset value and combines the reconstructed voltage levels to produce a reconstructed section of the biometric image.

6. The system as in claim 5, wherein the processing device comprises a secure processing device.

7. The system as in claim 5, wherein the plurality of sensing elements comprises a plurality of capacitive sensing elements.

8. The system as in claim 5, wherein the biometric sensing device comprises a fingerprint sensing device.

10. A system comprising:

a biometric sensing device comprising a plurality of sensing elements;

a processing channel operatively connected to the biometric sensing device, wherein the processing channel includes a variable offset circuit and a variable gain amplifier operatively connected to an input of an analog to digital converter; and

a processing device operatively connected to an output of the analog to digital converter and to the variable offset circuit and the variable gain amplifier, wherein the processing device receives digitized sections of a biometric image and at least one offset value of the variable offset circuit and at least one gain of the variable gain amplifier and reconstructs voltage levels on respective sensing elements in the biometric sensing device that are associated with the digitized sections of the biometric image based on the at least one offset value and the at least one gain and combines the reconstructed voltage levels to produce a reconstructed biometric image.

11. The system as in claim 10, wherein the processing device comprises a secure processing device.

12. The system as in claim 10, wherein the plurality of sensing elements comprises a plurality of capacitive sensing elements.

13. The system as in claim 10, wherein the biometric sensing device comprises a fingerprint sensing device.

14. The system as in claim 13, wherein the fingerprint sensing device comprises a capacitive fingerprint sensing device.