Rotary input device

• US 9,437,357 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2014
• Issued: 09/06/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: ALPS Electric Company Limited (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Hashira, Hiroshi, Iwazaki, Yoshiyuki, Furuki, Shigeru, Hayashi, Yukiharu
• Primary Examiner(s): ISMAIL, SHAWKI SAIF
• Assistant Examiner(s): Homza, Lisa
• Application Number:
  US14/569,400
• Publication Number:
  US 20150221426A1
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 335/205
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 2210/58 Wireless transmission of information between a sensor or probe and a control or evaluation unit
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/003 for measuring position, not involving coordinate determination coordinate measuring G01B7/004
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/30 for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 1/08 Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 5/03 Means for enhancing the operator's awareness of arrival of the controlling member at a command or datum position; Providing feel, e.g. means for creating a counterforce arrangements for indicating the position of the controlling member G05G1/015
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 5/06 for holding members in one or a limited number of definite positions only G05G5/005, G05G5/03, G05G5/05, G05G5/28 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 9/047 the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks for switches H01H25/04
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/021 Construction of PM H01F7/0278 takes precedence; PM compositions H01F1/032
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/20 without armatures cores H01F3/00; coils H01F5/00 ; shaping metal by applying magnetic forces B21D26/14; electromagnets specially adapted for NMR applications G01R33/381
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 19/11 with indexing means
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2003/506 making use of permanent magnets
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 25/06 Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 5/02 Energy stored by the attraction or repulsion of magnetic parts
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/97 using a magnetic movable element
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/94068 with magnetic detection
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/96062 with tactile or haptic feedback

Abstract

A rotary input device includes a first annular magnetic body in which a plurality of outward protrusions protruding toward an outside in a radial direction are disposed along a circumferential direction, a second annular magnetic body in which a plurality of inward protrusions formed to oppose the outward protrusions of the first magnetic body are disposed along a circumferential direction, and a rotary knob configured to relatively rotate the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body. The first magnetic body includes a magnet in which opposing surfaces facing each other are vertically disposed and which is magnetized to two poles of an upper pole and a lower pole including the opposing surfaces, a pair of yokes that interposes the opposing surfaces of the magnet vertically, and the outward protrusion formed on the pair of yokes.

Claims

1. A rotary input device comprising:

a first annular magnetic body having a plurality of first protrusions outwardly protruding in a radial direction and disposed along a circumferential direction thereof;

a second annular magnetic body having a plurality of second protrusions protruding inwardly in a radial direction and disposed along a circumferential direction thereof, each of the second protrusions being configured to oppose corresponding one of the plurality of first protrusions;

a rotary knob configured to rotate the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body with respect to each other,

a case member configured to rotatable support the rotary knob; and

a cam member provided between the case member and the rotary knob,

wherein the cam member is configured to position the rotary knob with a standard position at which the first and second protrusions face each other, and apply an operation reaction force to the rotary knob when the rotary knob is rotated from the standard position,

and wherein at least one of the first annular magnetic body and the second annular magnetic body includes;

a magnet magnetized to have an upper pole and a lower pole on a pair of opposing surfaces thereof; and

a pair of yokes having the first or second protrusions, the pair of yokes interposing the magnet therebetween so as to face the opposing surfaces of the magnet.

2. The rotary input device according to claim 1,

wherein the cam member includes:

a sliding portion formed on the rotary knob, the sliding portion having a plurality of successively-formed concaves and convexes;

elastic members disposed in the case member; and

spherical bodies provided between the sliding portion and the case member such that the elastic body biases the spherical bodies against the sliding portion,

wherein the spherical bodies align with a concave shape of the concaves when the rotary knob is in the standard position at which the first and second protrusions face, and

wherein the spherical bodies move along the sliding portion against an elastic force applied from the elastic members as the rotary knob is rotated.

3. The rotary input device according to claim 1,

wherein each of the first annular magnetic body and the second annular magnetic body includes the magnet, and the pair of yokes having the first or second protrusions, and

wherein the magnet of the first annular magnetic body and the magnet of the second annular magnetic body are magnetized in opposite directions.

4. The rotary input device according to claim 1,

wherein the magnet is an electromagnet including a core and a coil wound around the core.