Battery pack

• US 9,437,847 B2
• Filed: 01/21/2011
• Issued: 09/06/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Inventors: Han, Jung-Yeop
• Primary Examiner(s): Gilliam, Barbara
• Assistant Examiner(s): Arciero, Adam A
• Application Number:
  US13/011,604
• Publication Number:
  US 20110305930A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,055 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/613 Cooling or keeping cold
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/625 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6561 Gases
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/213 adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic H01M50/209, H01M50/216 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/224 Metals
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/227 Organic material
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/231 having a layered structure
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/289 characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms H01M50/471
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/516 by welding, soldering or brazing
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery pack includes a battery group including battery rows consecutively disposed adjacent to each other, with the battery rows including secondary batteries disposed parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other, a frame for surrounding the battery group, and a plurality of first ribs that are each disposed between adjacent battery rows. The first ribs include supporting grooves that are formed in lateral surfaces of the first ribs and accommodate portions of edges of the secondary batteries, and ends of each of the first ribs are coupled to the frame.

Claims

1. A battery pack comprising:

a frame comprising a first side plate and a second side plate spaced-apart from the first side plate;

a plurality of first ribs disposed spaced-apart from each other along a first direction, each first rib having opposite ends respectively coupled to the first and second side plates and comprising supporting grooves formed in lateral surfaces extending between the opposite ends, any portion of said each first rib not directly contacting, any portion of another first rib which is immediately adjacent to said each first rib; and

a battery group comprising battery rows each including a plurality of secondary batteries, the secondary batteries inserted along a direction perpendicular to the first direction in spaces formed by the supporting grooves of adjacent first ribs, each of said plurality of secondary batteries having a cylindrical shape, and the supporting grooves are formed offset from each other on the lateral surfaces of the first ribs so that no two adjacent batteries of said plurality of secondary batteries are in a same geometric plane in both a horizontal axis and vertical axis; and

first connection taps for electrically connecting portions of first end portions of the secondary batteries, said first connection taps consisting of a rhombus shape with four straight sides of equal length, opposite sides that are parallel and opposite angles that are equal with no angles being right angles.

2. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein each of external surfaces of the first ribs is inwardly spaced apart from each of side surfaces of the frame.

3. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein the secondary batteries of a same battery row are disposed spaced-apart from each other.

4. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein adjacent first ribs comprise a ventilation path interposed between the adjacent first ribs for circulating air, and the ventilation paths are connected to the ends of the first ribs and connected to the frame.

5. The battery pack of claim 4, wherein the frame comprises a plurality of ventilation holes for connecting air inside of the frame and air outside of the frame.

6. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein the secondary batteries have a cylindrical shape, and

wherein each supporting groove has a curved shape corresponding to a portion of an external circumferential surface of one secondary battery.

7. The battery pack of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of second ribs that are each disposed between adjacent battery rows at second end portions of the secondary batteries and that correspond to the first ribs,

wherein the second ribs comprise supporting grooves that are formed in lateral surfaces of the second ribs and accommodate edges of the second end portions of the secondary batteries, and ends of the second rib are coupled to the frame, and

wherein the first ribs support edges of first end portions of the secondary batteries.

8. The battery pack of claim 7, wherein the first ribs and the second ribs extend in a direction in which the battery rows extend.

9. The battery pack of claim 7, wherein the supporting grooves are formed offset from each other on the lateral surfaces of the first and second ribs, and

wherein the secondary batteries of adjacent battery rows are arranged in a zigzag form.

10. The battery pack of claim 7, wherein each of the first ribs and the second ribs comprises ventilation paths for circulating air, and the ventilation paths are formed at ends of the first ribs and the second ribs and connected to the frame.

11. The battery pack of claim 10, wherein the frame comprises a plurality of ventilation holes connecting air inside of the frame and air outside of the frame.

12. The battery pack of claim 7, wherein first external surfaces of the first ribs correspond to first end portions of the secondary batteries and are inwardly spaced apart from a first side surface of the frame corresponding to the first end portions of the secondary batteries, and

wherein second external surfaces of the second ribs correspond to second end portions of the secondary batteries and are inwardly spaced apart from a second side surface of the frame corresponding to the second end portions of the secondary batteries.

13. The battery pack of claim 7, further comprising a plurality of third ribs that are each disposed at intermediate portions of the secondary batteries and correspond to the first ribs and the second ribs, wherein the third ribs comprise supporting grooves for supporting portions of edges of the secondary batteries, and ends of the third ribs are coupled to the frame.

14. The battery pack of claim 1, further comprising second connection taps for electrically connecting portions of second end portions of the secondary batteries.

15. The battery pack of claim 1, further comprising supporting protrusions that are coupled to external surfaces of the first ribs, wherein the supporting protrusions extend over the supporting, grooves so as to support portions of first end portions of the secondary batteries.