Multiple NFC card applications in multiple execution environments

• US 9,439,220 B2
• Filed: 03/09/2015
• Issued: 09/06/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Levy, Koby, Katz, Ran, Mane, Tally, Stahl, Rachel
• Primary Examiner(s): Wendell, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Soltanzadeh, Maryam
• Application Number:
  US14/641,520
• Publication Number:
  US 20150181621A1
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10237 the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/06 using polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/25 Maintenance of established connections

Abstract

A contactless system is described in which multiple execution environments may be coupled to a near field communication (NFC) controller, wherein each execution environment is configured to communicate with remote readers via the NFC controller using an assigned one of a plurality of communication protocols. During a polling session from a proximate reader, responding to a request command using a requested communication protocol and activating one of the plurality of execution environments assigned to the requested communication protocol to use the NFC controller. An arbitration is performed in response to each polling session such that a same combination of communication protocol and execution environment is not activated for adjacent polling sessions.

Claims

1. A method performed by a communications device for granting access to a plurality of near field communication execution environments, the method comprising:

receiving periodic polling sessions, wherein each polling session includes one or more request commands to use a respective one or more of a plurality of communication protocols;

granting access, in response to a request command during one of the polling sessions, to one type of the plurality of near field communication execution environments assigned to the requested communication protocol; and

performing an arbitration in response to each polling session such that a same combination of communication protocol and execution environment is not activated for adjacent polling sessions.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising granting more than one grant during a polling session when directed to do so by an arbitration weighting.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising activating a single wire protocol based security element and wired interface based security element at the same time.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the arbitration is performed in a round robin manner on the plurality of requested communication protocols.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the arbitration is performed in a round robin manner on the plurality of execution environments.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the arbitration is influenced by a priority value associated with each of the plurality of execution environments.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein when only one communication protocol is requested by a set of polling session, the arbitration forces a non-response to at least one polling session before a same combination of communication protocol and execution environment is activated again.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising sniffing a data stream produced by the requested communication protocol to determine when a next polling session starts.

9. A contactless communication system comprising:

a near field communication (NFC) controller comprising circuitry for;

receiving periodic polling sessions, wherein each polling session includes one or more request commands to use a respective one or more of the plurality of communication protocols;

responding to only one of the request commands using a requested communication protocol and granting access to one type of execution environment assigned to the requested communication protocol to use the NFC controller; and

performing an arbitration in response to each polling session such that a same combination of communication protocol and execution environment is not activated for adjacent polling sessions.

10. The contactless system of claim 9, further comprising two or more secure elements coupled to the NFC controller, wherein each of the secure elements contains a plurality of card emulation applications that are each associated with one of a plurality of communication protocols, and at least one execution environment.

11. The contactless system of claim 9, further comprising a host processor and memory coupled to the NFC controller, wherein the host processor is configured to execute software instructions stored in the memory to provide a plurality of card emulation applications that are each associated with one of a plurality of communication protocols, and at least one execution environment.

12. The contactless system of claim 9 being a mobile handset, further comprising a radio frequency modem coupled to an application processor, the radio frequency modem configured to send and receive data streams from a cellular phone network.

13. The contactless system of claim 9, further comprising a secure element coupled to the NFC controller, wherein the secure element contains a plurality of card emulation applications that are each associated with one or more of a plurality of communication protocols, and at least one execution environment, wherein the secure element comprises an embedded processor and memory, wherein the embedded processor is configured to execute software instructions stored in the memory to provide the plurality of card emulation applications that are each associated with one of a plurality of communication protocols, and the at least one execution environment.

14. The contactless system of claim 13, wherein the secure element is a universal integrated circuit card.

15. An apparatus, comprising:

circuitry for receiving periodic polling sessions, wherein each polling session includes one or more request commands to use a respective one or more of a plurality of communication protocols;

circuitry for granting access, in response to a request command during one of the polling sessions, to one type of a plurality of near field communication execution environments assigned to the requested communication protocol; and

circuitry for performing an arbitration in response to each polling session such that a same combination of communication protocol and execution environment is not activated for adjacent polling sessions.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising circuitry for granting more than one grant during a polling session when directed to do so by an arbitration weighting.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising circuitry for activating a single wire protocol based security element and wired interface based security element at the same time.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the arbitration is performed in a round robin manner on the plurality of requested communication protocols.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the arbitration is performed in a round robin manner on the plurality of execution environments.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the arbitration is influenced by a priority value associated with each of the plurality of execution environments.

21. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein when only one communication protocol is requested by a set of polling session, the arbitration forces a non-response to at least one polling session before a same combination of communication protocol and execution environment is activated again.

22. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising circuitry for sniffing a data stream produced by the requested communication protocol to determine when a next polling session starts.

23. A method performed by a communications device for granting access to a near field communication execution environment, the method comprising:

receiving periodic polling sessions, wherein each polling session includes a request command to use a respective communication protocol;

granting access, in response to a request command during one of the polling sessions, to a near field communication execution environment assigned to the requested communication protocol; and

performing an arbitration in response to each polling session such that a same combination of communication protocol and execution environment is not activated for adjacent polling sessions.