Cooperative grid based picture archiving and communication system

• US 9,442,936 B2
• Filed: 06/09/2014
• Issued: 09/13/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Axon Medical Technologies Corp.
• Original Assignee: Axon Medical Technologies Corp.
• Inventors: Zhang, Jianguo, Yang, Yuanyuan, Jin, Jin, Sun, Jianyong
• Primary Examiner(s): Chbouki, Tarek
• Application Number:
  US14/299,812
• Publication Number:
  US 20140289206A1
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/113 Details of archiving lifecycle management in storage systems G06F3/0649; backup systems G06F11/1446
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/51 Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 30/20 for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS

Abstract

A Cooperative Grid Based Picture Archiving and Communication System (Grid PACS for short) is a multimedia (imaging) medical information archiving, communication and application system used in hospitals. Based on the existing PACS servers, workstations, or other networked multimedia image management systems, it adds and integrates grid-based network functionality into the existing image systems to form new grid-based image communication and management system.

It uses service-oriented and event-driven concepts and methods to design and implement a new grid-based image communication and management system to solve the problems encountered in distributing archived image information, coordinating work and managing in a virtually centralized way (Virtual Super-PACS) of different PACS or archiving systems under varied operating environments.

Claims

1. A master node in a cooperative grid based picture archiving and communication system with a three level working structure of agent nodes, client ends and the master node, the master node being responsible for the agent nodes and being connected to each of the agent nodes via a network, each agent node having an associated picture archiving and communications system (PACS), each PACS comprising an image database containing image data including image registration information, the master node comprising a computer processor and master software executable on the computer processor, wherein when the master software is executed by the computer processor, the master node performs the following steps:

(a) receiving via the network from one of the agent nodes a manifest having image registration information for a plurality of images stored in the image database of the agent node'"'"'s associated PACS, the image registration information in the manifest including, for each image, information sufficient to retrieve the image from the PACS '"'"'s image database;

(b) parsing the manifest to extract the registration information;

(c) storing the registration information for the plurality of images in a master node database; and

(d) when the master node receives a query for an image from a client end, searching the master node database to determine whether the image is available in one of the PACSs'"'"' image databases, and if the image is available in one of the PACSs'"'"' image databases, providing information derived from the registration information for the image received from the agent node associated with that PACS to the client end sufficient to access the image in the PACS'"'"'s image database.

2. The master node of claim 1, wherein the master node database is synchronized to the databases of the agent nodes.

3. The master node of claim 1, wherein the information provided to the client end sufficient to access the image in the PACS'"'"'s image database comprises an optimal node path and method for use in accessing the queried image.

4. The master node of claim 3, wherein the cooperative grid based picture archiving and communication system comprises a plurality of master nodes each responsible for a set of agent nodes, and the master node database of each master node is synchronized to the databases of the set of agent nodes for which the master node is responsible.

5. The master node of claim 4, wherein the step of returning an optimal node path and method to the client end comprises determining which master node is responsible for the agent node containing the queried image, and returning the address and access method for that particular agent node.

6. The master node of claim 1, wherein the master node further performs the step of receiving status information from each agent node for which the master node is responsible.

7. The master node of claim 6, wherein the master node further performs the steps of detecting a malfunctioning agent node from the status information, and preventing access to that malfunctioning agent node by client ends.

8. The master node of claim 7, wherein the master node further performs the step of redirecting client ends to alternative agent nodes containing archived images, in the event of a malfunctioning agent node.

9. The master node of claim 8, wherein in the event of the restoration of a previously malfunctioning agent node, the master node further performs the steps of permitting access to the previously malfunctioning agent node by client ends, and cancelling any redundant archiving of images.

10. The master node of claim 1, wherein the master node further performs the steps of:

(a) searching the master node database for the number of entries of registration data directed to each set of images across all the agent nodes, and

(b) initiating the distribution of additional copies of those sets of images that are stored on fewer than a predetermined number of agent nodes to backup agent nodes.

11. The master node of claim 1, wherein the cooperative grid based picture archiving and communication system is connected to at least one third party PACS or imaging device via the network, and the master node further performs the steps of:

(a) receiving a retrieval request from a client end for an image located on the at least one third party PACS or imaging device;

(b) converting the retrieval request into a transformed retrieval command recognized by the third party PACS; and

(c) transmitting the transformed retrieval command to the third party PACS.