Wireless power charging method and apparatus

• US 9,444,282 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2011
• Issued: 09/13/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Park, Joon-Ho, Won, Eun-Tae, Park, Seung-Hoon, Koh, Jun-Ho, Jung, Hee-Won, Kang, Noh-Gyoung
• Primary Examiner(s): PELTON, NATHANIEL R
• Application Number:
  US13/047,326
• Publication Number:
  US 20110221390A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,010 Days
• Field of Search: 320/108, 455/41.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/342 The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034

Abstract

A wireless charging method and apparatus wirelessly charges power between separate electronic appliances. The wireless charging method includes searching for at least one chargeable electronic device, receiving status information from the searched at least one electronic device, determining whether the electronic device is a power supply electronic device or a power demand electronic device, receiving a supply of power from the searched at least one electronic device if the electronic device is determined to be the power demand electronic device, and supplying the power to the at least one electronic device if the electronic device is determined to be the power supply electronic device.

Claims

1. A wireless charging method of a first electronic device, comprising:

searching for at least one second electronic device, wherein the at least one second electronic device is chargeable;

obtain status information related to a power state of the at least one second electronic device and the first electronic device;

identifying whether the first electronic device is a power supply electronic device or a power demand electronic device, based on the obtained status information;

receiving power, from the at least one second electronic device, based on a providable power amount determined by the at least one second electronic device, if the first electronic device is identified as the power demand electronic device;

repeatedly receiving a charging information message from the at least one second electronic device while receiving the determined providable power amount;

if the charging information message is not received from the at least one second electronic device within a predetermined time, identifying that the wireless charging is interrupted; and

if the charging information message is received from the at least one second electronic device within the predetermined time, transmitting a charging information response message,

wherein the charging information message includes information indicating an amount of power applied by the second electronic device.

2. The wireless charging method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising supplying the power to the at least one second electronic device based on a providable power amount determined by the first electronic device, if the first electronic device is identified as the power supply electronic device.

3. The wireless charging method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the status information includes:

a residual power amount representing a current remaining power amount,

a charge necessary reference value representing a power reference value for identifying whether charging is necessary, and

a marginal power reference value representing a power reference value for identifying whether the power can be supplied to another electronic device, based on a providable power amount of the first electronic device and the providable power amount of the at least one second electronic device.

4. The wireless charging method as claimed in claim 1, wherein

when a providable power amount of the first electronic device, which is calculated based on status information of the first electronic device, is greater than or equal to the providable power amount of the at least one second electronic device, the first electronic device is identified as the power supply electronic device, and

when the providable power amount of the first electronic device is less than the providable power amount of the at least one second electronic device, the first electronic device is identified as the power demand electronic device.

5. The wireless charging method as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electronic device, from among the first electronic device and the at least one second electronic device, having an infinite residual power amount, is identified as a power supply electronic device.

6. The wireless charging method as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electronic device, from among the first electronic device and the at least one second electronic device, which has requested a power demand, is identified as the power demand electronic device.

7. The wireless charging method as claimed in claim 3, wherein searching for the at least one second electronic device is performed to wirelessly receive the power from the at least one second electronic device when the residual power amount of the first electronic device is less than the charge necessary reference value of the first electronic device.

8. The wireless charging method as claimed in claim 3, wherein searching for the at least one second electronic device is performed to wirelessly supply the power to the at least one second electronic device when the residual power amount of the first electronic device is greater than or equal to the marginal power reference value of the first electronic device.

21. The wireless charging method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the charging information message comprises at least one of information for indicating charging level and information for indicating charging connectivity state.

9. A wireless charging apparatus for a first electronic device, comprising:

a wireless communication unit; and

a control unit configured to;

search for at least one second electronic device,

obtain status information related to a power state of the at least one second electronic device and the first electronic device,

identify whether the first electronic device is a power supply electronic device or a power demand electronic device, based on the received status information,

receive power, from the at least one second electronic device through the wireless communication unit, based on a providable power amount determined by the at least one second electronic device, if the first electronic device is identified as the power demand electronic device,

repeatedly receive a charging information message from the at least one second electronic device through the wireless communication unit while receiving the determined providable power amount, and

if a charging information message is not received within a predetermined time, identify that the wireless charging is interrupted, and

if the charging information message is received from the at least one second electronic device within the predetermined time, transmit a charging information response message,

wherein the charging information message includes information indicating an amount of power applied by the second electronic device.

10. The wireless charging apparatus as claimed in claim 9, further comprising:

a wireless charging module supplying power to the at least one second electronic device based on a providable power amount determined by the first electronic device, if the first electronic device is identified as the power supply electronic device.

11. The wireless charging apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the status information includes a residual power amount representing a current remaining power amount, a charge necessary reference value representing a power reference value for identifying whether charging is necessary, and a marginal power reference value representing a power reference value for identifying whether the power can be supplied to another electronic device, based on a providable power amount of the first electronic device and the providable power amount of the at least one second electronic device.

12. The wireless charging apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein if the providable power amount of the first electronic device, which is calculated based on the status information of the first electronic device, is greater than or equal to the providable power amount of the at least one second electronic device, the first electronic device is identified as the power supply electronic device, and if the providable power amount of the first electronic device is less than the providable power amount of the at least one second electronic device, the first electronic device is identified as the power demand electronic device.

13. The wireless charging apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein an electronic device, from among the first electronic device and the at least one second electronic device, having an infinite residual power amount, is identified as a power supply electronic device.

14. The wireless charging apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein an electronic device, from among the first electronic device and the at least one second electronic device, which has requested a power demand, is identified as the power demand electronic device.

15. The wireless charging apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein the control unit performs a search for the at least one second electronic device to wirelessly receive the power from the at least one second electronic device when the residual power amount of the first electronic device is less than the charge necessary reference value of the first electronic device.

16. The wireless charging apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein the control unit performs a search for the at least one second electronic device to wirelessly supply the power to the at least one second electronic device when the residual power amount of the first electronic device is greater than or equal to the marginal power reference value of the first electronic device.

22. The wireless charging apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the charging information message comprises at least one of information for indicating charging level and information for indicating charging connectivity state.

17. A wireless charging method of a second electronic device, comprising:

receiving a search request message from at least one first electronic device;

receiving status information related to a power state of the at least one first electronic device from the at least one first electronic device;

identifying whether the second electronic device is a power supply electronic device or a power demand electronic device, based on the received status information;

receiving power from the at least one first electronic device;

based on a providable power amount determined by the at least one first electronic device, if the second electronic device is identified as the power demand electronic device;

repeatedly receiving a charging information message from the at least one first electronic device while receiving the determined providable power amount; and

if the charging information message is not received from the at least one first electronic within a predetermined time, identifying that the wireless charging is interrupted, and

if the charging information message is received from the at least one first electronic device within the predetermined time, transmitting a charging information response message,

wherein the charging information message includes information indicating an amount of power applied by the first electronic device.

18. The wireless charging method as claimed in claim 17, further comprising supplying the power to the at least one first electronic device, based on a providable power amount determined by the second electronic device, if second electronic device is identified as the power supply electronic device.

19. A wireless charging apparatus for a second electronic device, comprising:

a wireless communication unit; and

a control unit configured to;

receive a search request message from at least one first electronic device through the wireless communication unit,

receive status information related to a power state of the at least one first electronic device from the at least one first electronic device through the wireless communication unit,

identify whether the second electronic device is a power supply electronic device or a power demand electronic device, based on the received status information,

receive power, from the at least one first electronic device through the wireless communication unit, based on a providable power amount determined by the at least one first electronic device, if the second electronic device is identified as the power demand electronic device, and

repeatedly receive a charging information message from the at least one first electronic device through the wireless communication unit while receiving the power of the determined providable power amount, and

if a charging information message is not received from the at least one first electronic device within a predetermined time, identify that the wireless charging is interrupted, and

if the charging information message is received from the at least one first electronic device within the predetermined time, transmit a charging information response message,

wherein the charging information message includes information indicating an amount of power applied by the second electronic device.

20. The wireless charging apparatus as claimed in claim 19, further comprising:

a wireless charging module supplying the power to the at least one first electronic device based on a providable power amount determined by the second electronic device, if the second electronic device is identified as the power supply electronic device.