Selectively transferring high-priority non-audio data over a quality of service channel

• US 9,444,746 B2
• Filed: 06/25/2013
• Issued: 09/13/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Suryavanshi, Vijay A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hanh N
• Application Number:
  US13/926,737
• Publication Number:
  US 20140376563A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,176 Days
• Field of Search: 370352-356, 370/395.21, 370/400, 370493-495, 370229-231, 370/235, 370/236, 370/395.42, 370/395.41, 370/468, 725/116, 725/74, 725/81
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2416 Real-time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4341 Demultiplexing of audio and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/440227 by decomposing into layers, e.g. base layer and one or more enhancement layers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/631 Multimode Transmission, e.g. transmitting basic layers and enhancement layers of the content over different transmission paths or transmitting with different error corrections, different keys or with different transmission protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/02 Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/02 Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal

Abstract

In an embodiment, a transmitting UE is engaged with a target UE in a communication session supported at least in part via a QoS channel on which audio traffic is primarily carried and a non-QoS channel on which non-audio traffic is carried. The transmitting UE obtains audio data and non-audio data for transmission to the target UE during the communication session, and identifies a subset of higher-priority non-audio data within the obtained non-audio data. The transmitting UE transmits a stream of packets including both the audio data and the subset of higher-priority audio data over the QoS channel instead of the non-QoS channel based on the identification. The target UE receives the stream of packets on the QoS channel, and the target UE identifies and extracts the audio data and the higher-priority non-audio data. After extraction, the target UE plays the audio data and processes the higher-priority non-audio data.

Claims

1. A method of operating a user equipment (UE) engaged in a communication session with one or more other UEs, comprising:

obtaining audio data and non-audio data for transmission to the one or more other UEs during the communication session, wherein the communication session is supported at the UE at least in part via a Quality of Service (QoS) channel on which audio traffic is primarily carried and a non-QoS channel on which non-audio traffic is carried;

identifying a first subset of higher-priority non-audio data within the obtained non-audio data;

determining to transmit the identified first subset of higher-priority non-audio data over the QoS channel instead of the non-QoS channel based at least in part on the identification; and

transmitting a first stream of packets to the one or more other UEs on the QoS channel in response to the determination, the first stream of packets including (i) the obtained audio data, and (ii) the identified first subset of higher-priority non-audio data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifying also identifies a second subset of lower-priority non-audio data within the obtained non-audio data that is associated with the identified first subset of higher-priority non-audio data.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

transmitting a second stream of packets to the one or more other UEs on the non-QoS channel, the second stream of packets including at least the identified second subset of lower-priority non-audio data.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

redundantly transmitting the identified first subset of higher-priority non-audio data within the second stream of packets.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the identified first subset of higher-priority non-audio data and the identified second subset of lower-priority non-audio data are associated with a video portion of the communication session.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the identified first subset of higher-priority non-audio data includes information deemed to be more relevant for playback of the video portion of the communication session at the one or more other UEs as compared with the identified second subset of lower-priority non-audio data.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the identified first subset of higher-priority non-audio data includes, for the video portion of the communication session, one or more (i) I-slices or I-frames, (ii) header information including indications of macroblock (MB) type, quantization parameters and/or motion vectors, (iii) sequence parameter set (SPS) information, (iv) picture parameter set (PPS) information, (v) redundant slices or frames, (vi) lip synchronization information or (vii) any combination thereof.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the identified first subset of higher-priority non-audio data and the identified second subset of lower-priority non-audio data are each configured to facilitate playback of the video portion of the communication session at the one or more other UEs.

9. The method of claim 3, wherein the identified second subset of lower-priority non-audio data includes an encrypted file and the identified first subset of higher-priority non-audio data includes a decryption key configured to decrypt the encrypted file.

10. The method of claim 3, wherein the identified second subset of lower-priority non-audio data includes an image file and the identified first subset of higher-priority non-audio data includes a thumbnail version of the image file.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining determines to transmit the first subset of higher-priority non-audio data over the QoS channel instead of the non-QoS channel whenever the identifying identifies the presence of higher-priority non-audio data within the obtained non-audio data.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting a utilization level on the QoS channel during the communication session,

wherein the determining determines to transmit the first subset of higher-priority non-audio data over the QoS channel instead of the non-QoS channel whenever the identifying identifies the presence of higher-priority non-audio data within the obtained non-audio data while the utilization level is below a threshold.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the detecting detects the utilization level based on a level of voice activity detected by the UE, a floorholder status of the UE if the communication session is half-duplex or any combination thereof.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting includes marking which packets within the first stream of packets include the identified first subset of higher-priority non-audio data to permit the one or more other UEs to distinguish between a first set of packets within the first stream of packets that include the obtained audio data and a second set of packets within the first stream of packets that include non-audio data from the identified first subset of higher-priority non-audio data.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the first subset of higher-priority non-audio data within the obtained non-audio data corresponds to an independent file package with a size below a size threshold.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the transmitting transmits an entirety of the independent file package within the first stream of packets over the QoS channel without any associated portion of the independent file package being transmitted over the non-QoS channel in response to (i) the independent file package having a high priority (ii) while being below the size threshold.

17. The method of claim 15,

wherein the transmitting transmits an entirety of the independent file package within the first stream of packets over the QoS channel,

further comprising:

redundantly transmitting at least a portion of the independent file package to the one or more other UEs within a second stream of packets on the non-QoS channel.

18. The method of claim 1,

wherein the QoS channel is unavailable during at least a portion of the communication session,

further comprising:

sending the obtained audio data and the identified first subset of higher-priority non-audio data within a second stream of packets to the one or more other UEs on the non-QoS channel while the QoS channel is unavailable.

19. The method of claim 18,

wherein the portion of the communication session where the QoS channel is unavailable occurs during setup of the communication session,

further comprising:

detecting activation of the QoS channel at some point during or after the setup of the communication session; and

transitioning from the sending to the determining and the transmitting in response to the detected activation of the QoS channel.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

detecting deactivation of the QoS channel at some point during an in-call phase of the communication session; and

transitioning from the determining and the transmitting to the sending in response to the detected deactivation of the QoS channel.

21. The method of claim 1, wherein the QoS channel is a dedicated channel that is separate from the non-QoS channel.

22. A user equipment (UE) configured to engage in a communication session with one or more other UEs, comprising:

means for obtaining audio data and non-audio data for transmission to the one or more other UEs during the communication session, wherein the communication session is supported at the UE at least in part via a Quality of Service (QoS) channel on which audio traffic is primarily carried and a non-QoS channel on which non-audio traffic is carried;

means for identifying a subset of higher-priority non-audio data within the obtained non-audio data;

means for determining to transmit the identified subset of higher-priority non-audio data over the QoS channel instead of the non-QoS channel based at least in part on the identification; and

means for transmitting a stream of packets to the one or more other UEs on the QoS channel in response to the determination, the stream of packets including (i) the obtained audio data, and (ii) the identified subset of higher-priority non-audio data.

23. A user equipment (UE) configured to engage in a communication session with one or more other UEs, comprising:

logic configured to obtain audio data and non-audio data for transmission to the one or more other UEs during the communication session, wherein the communication session is supported at the UE at least in part via a Quality of Service (QoS) channel on which audio traffic is primarily carried and a non-QoS channel on which non-audio traffic is carried;

logic configured to identify a subset of higher-priority non-audio data within the obtained non-audio data;

logic configured to determine to transmit the identified subset of higher-priority non-audio data over the QoS channel instead of the non-QoS channel based at least in part on the identification; and

logic configured to transmit a stream of packets to the one or more other UEs on the QoS channel in response to the determination, the stream of packets including (i) the obtained audio data, and (ii) the identified subset of higher-priority non-audio data.

24. A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor of a user equipment (UE) configured to engage in a communication session with one or more other UEs, cause the processor of the UE to perform operations, the instructions comprising:

at least one instruction for causing the processor of the UE to obtain audio data and non-audio data for transmission to the one or more other UEs during the communication session, wherein the communication session is supported at the UE at least in part via a Quality of Service (QoS) channel on which audio traffic is primarily carried and a non-QoS channel on which non-audio traffic is carried;

at least one instruction for causing the processor of the UE to identify a subset of higher-priority non-audio data within the obtained non-audio data;

at least one instruction for causing the processor of the UE to determine to transmit the identified subset of higher-priority non-audio data over the QoS channel instead of the non-QoS channel based at least in part on the identification; and

at least one instruction for causing the processor of the UE to transmit a stream of packets to the one or more other UEs on the QoS channel in response to the determination, the stream of packets including (i) the obtained audio data, and (ii) the identified subset of higher-priority non-audio data.