Using Bluetooth low energy

• US 9,445,222 B2
• Filed: 10/30/2012
• Issued: 09/13/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Kainulainen, Antti Paavo Tapani, Salokannel, Juha Johannes
• Primary Examiner(s): Yun, Eugene
• Application Number:
  US14/436,036
• Publication Number:
  US 20150289082A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,414 Days
• Field of Search: 455/41.2
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/0428 Signal details
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/24 the synchronised signals being pulses or equivalent modulations on carrier waves and the transit times being compared by measuring the difference in arrival time of a significant part of the modulations , e.g. LORAN systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/08 Position of single direction-finder fixed by determining direction of a plurality of spaced sources of known location
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/20 Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0261 managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/1263 Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method comprises receiving a signal indicative of receipt of a first Bluetooth low energy message (42), the first Bluetooth low energy message (42) including at least one transmission time adjustment parameter, determining an adjusted transmission time for a subsequent Bluetooth low energy message (44) based on the at least one transmission time adjustment parameter, and causing transmission of the subsequent Bluetooth low energy message (44) at the adjusted transmission time.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, at a first apparatus, a signal indicative of receipt of a first Bluetooth low energy control message, the first Bluetooth low energy control message including at least one transmission time adjustment parameter;

determining, at the first apparatus, an adjusted transmission time for a subsequent Bluetooth low energy message to be transmitted by the first apparatus based on the at least one transmission time adjustment parameter; and

causing transmission of the subsequent Bluetooth low energy message from the first apparatus at the adjusted transmission time,

wherein the at least one transmission time adjustment parameter comprises a transmission schedule adjustment parameter for indicating a duration by which the transmission time of the subsequent message should be adjusted from a scheduled transmission time.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising:

prior to receiving the first Bluetooth low energy message, causing transmission of a second Bluetooth low energy message, the second message indicating a channel over which the subsequent message is to be transmitted.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the adjusted transmission time comprises adjusting the scheduled transmission time by the duration indicated by the transmission schedule adjustment parameter.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the subsequent message comprises a positioning packet for allowing a position of a device, which transmits the subsequent message, to be determined.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusted transmission time is determined at least according to a random or pseudo-random selection based on the at least one transmission time adjustment parameter.

6. An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one non-transitory memory medium having computer-readable instructions stored thereon, the at least one non-transitory memory medium and the computer-readable instructions configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least:

to receive a signal indicative of receipt of a first Bluetooth low energy control message, the first Bluetooth low energy control message including at least one transmission time adjustment parameter;

to determine an adjusted transmission time for a subsequent Bluetooth low energy message to be transmitted by the apparatus based on the at least one transmission time adjustment parameter; and

to cause transmission of the subsequent Bluetooth low energy message at the adjusted transmission time,

wherein the at least one transmission time adjustment parameter comprises a transmission schedule adjustment parameter for indicating a duration by which the transmission time of the subsequent message should be adjusted from a scheduled transmission time.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, the at least one non-transitory memory medium and the computer-readable instructions being configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus:

prior to receiving the first Bluetooth low energy message, to cause transmission of a second Bluetooth low energy message, the second message indicating a channel over which the subsequent message is to be transmitted.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the at least one non-transitory memory medium and the computer-readable instructions are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus to determine the adjusted transmission time by adjusting the scheduled transmission time by the duration indicated by the transmission schedule adjustment parameter.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the subsequent message comprises a positioning packet for allowing a position of a device, which transmits the subsequent message, to be determined.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the adjusted transmission time is determined at least according to a random or pseudo-random selection based on the at least one transmission time adjustment parameter.

11. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the transmission schedule adjustment parameter comprises a sign for allowing the apparatus to determine in which direction the transmission time of the subsequent message should be adjusted.

12. An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one non-transitory memory medium having computer-readable instructions stored thereon, the at least one non-transitory memory medium and the computer-readable instructions configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least:

to determine at least one transmission time adjustment parameter;

to cause transmission of a first Bluetooth low energy control message including the at least one transmission time adjustment parameter, the at least one transmission time adjustment parameter being for allowing a recipient apparatus to determine an adjusted transmission time for a subsequent Bluetooth low energy message to be transmitted by the recipient apparatus; and

to enable receipt of the subsequent message, the subsequent message having been transmitted by the recipient apparatus at the determined adjusted transmission time.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, the at least one non-transitory memory medium and the computer-readable instructions being configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus:

prior to determining the at least one transmission time adjustment parameter, to receive a second Bluetooth low energy message from the recipient apparatus; and

to determine the at least one transmission time adjustment parameter based on a time of receipt of the second Bluetooth low energy message.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, the at least one non-transitory memory medium and the computer-readable instructions being configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus:

prior to determining the at least one transmission time adjustment parameter, to receive a third Bluetooth low energy message from the recipient apparatus; and

to determine the at least one transmission time adjustment parameter based on a time of receipt of the second Bluetooth low energy message and on at least one of a time of receipt of the third Bluetooth low energy message and information included in the third Bluetooth low energy message.