Light emitting device for AC power operation

• US 9,445,462 B2
• Filed: 03/20/2015
• Issued: 09/13/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seoul Viosys Co., Ltd. (Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Seoul Viosys Co., Ltd. (Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Lee, Chung Hoon, Speck, James S., Kim, Hong San, Kim, Jae Jo, Kim, Sung Han, Lee, Jae Ho
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chen, Jianzi
• Application Number:
  US14/664,633
• Publication Number:
  US 20150195872A1
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 315/185.R, 315/186, 315/192, 315/193, 315/185.S, 315/200.R, 315/201, 315/203, 315/200.A, 315/209.R, 315/210, 315/226, 315/294, 315/295, 315/312, 315/313, 315/317, 315/320, 315/323, 315/360, 315/362, 362/217, 362/219, 362/221, 362/222, 362/223, 362/227, 362/249, 362/251, 362/252, 362/362, 362/363, 362/375, 362/800, 362/806, 362/812
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48137 the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/49107 on the semiconductor or solid-state body
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/73265 Layer and wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/153 in a repetitive configuration, e.g. LED bars
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/156 two-dimensional arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 33/02 Details
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/14 using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/40 Details of LED load circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/42 Antiparallel configurations
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/44 with an active control inside an LED matrix
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/48 having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 Coordinated control of two or more light sources

Abstract

Disclosed is an improved light-emitting device for an AC power operation. A conventional light emitting device employs an AC light-emitting diode having arrays of light emitting cells connected in reverse parallel. The arrays in the prior art alternately repeat on/off in response to a phase change of an AC power source, resulting in short light emission time during a ½ cycle and the occurrence of a flicker effect. An AC light-emitting device according to the present invention employs a variety of means by which light emission time is prolonged daring a ½ cycle in response to a phase change of an AC power source and a flicker effect can be reduced. For example, the means may be switching blocks respectively connected to nodes between the light emitting cells, switching blocks connected to a plurality of arrays, or a delay phosphor. Further, there is provided an AC light-emitting device, wherein a plurality of arrays having the different numbers of light emitting cells are employed to increase light emission time and to reduce a flicker effect.

Claims

1. A light-emitting device, comprising:

a first terminal;

a second terminal;

a first array of light emitting cells electrically connected in series and disposed between the first terminal and the second terminal; and

a second array of light emitting cells electrically connected in series and disposed between the first terminal and the second terminal;

wherein a number of the light emitting cells of the first array is different from a number of the light emitting cells of the second array, and

wherein the first array and the second array are configured to emit light while maintaining a substantially constant current level flowing through the light emitting cells in response to a varying voltage level received through at least one of the first terminal or the second terminal.

2. The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein the light emitting cells of the first and second arrays include GaN-based light emitting cells.

3. The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein the first array and the second array are electrically connected in parallel.

4. The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein the substantially constant current is in the range of 15 to 25 mA.

5. The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the light emitting cells includes a first-type semiconductor layer and a second-type semiconductor layer and an active layer interposed between the first-type semiconductor layer and the second-type semiconductor layer.

6. The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein the first array and the second array are connected to a switching block to sequentially turn on or off the light emitting cells of the first array and the second array.

7. The light-emitting device of claim 6, wherein the switching block provides a current path between one of the first terminal and the second terminal and the first array or the second array depending on the varying voltage level supplied to the first terminal or the second terminal.

8. The light-emitting device of claim 6, wherein the switching block is configured to turn on the light emitting cells of the first array or the second array in sequence and turn off the light emitting cells of the first array or the second array in reverse sequence.

9. The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein the first terminal and the second terminal are configured to receive the varying voltage level to drive the first array and the second array at different voltage levels from each other.

10. The light-emitting device of claim 1, further comprising a power source connected to one of the first terminal and the second terminal and providing the varying voltage level to the first array and the second array.