Distal bearing support

• US 9,446,179 B2
• Filed: 03/13/2013
• Issued: 09/20/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TC1 LLC (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Thoratec LLC
• Inventors: Keenan, Richard L., Fitzgerald, Keif M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zalukaeva, Tatyana
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zimbouski, Ariana
• Application Number:
  US13/802,556
• Publication Number:
  US 20130303970A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,287 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/13 by means of a catheter allowing explantation, e.g. catheter pumps temporarily introduced via the vascular system
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/174 discharging the blood to the ventricle or arterial system via a cannula internal to the ventricle or arterial system
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/216 including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/237 the blood flow through the rotating member having mainly axial components, e.g. axial flow pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/411 generated by an electromotor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/414 transmitted by a rotating cable, e.g. for blood pumps mounted on a catheter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/508 Electronic control means, e.g. for feedback regulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/81 Pump housings
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/824 Hydrodynamic or fluid film bearings
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/825 Contact bearings, e.g. ball-and-cup or pivot bearings
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/857 Implantable blood tubes
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 1/00 Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps adapted for pumping specific fluids F04D7/00; priming or boosting F04D9/00
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 25/06 the pump being electrically driven F04D25/08 takes precedence

Abstract

In various embodiments, a catheter pump is disclosed herein. The catheter pump can include an elongated catheter body having a distal portion including an expandable cannula having an inlet and an outlet. The expandable cannula can have a delivery profile and an operational profile larger than the delivery profile. An impeller assembly can include an impeller shaft, and an impeller body can include one or more blades. The impeller blades can draw blood into the cannula when rotated. Further, an expandable support can have a mounting portion disposed on the impeller shaft distal of the impeller body and a cannula contact portion for reducing a change in tip gap due to bending of the cannula. The cannula contact portion can be disposed distal of the mounting portion.

Claims

1. A catheter pump, comprising:

an elongated catheter body having a distal portion including an expandable cannula having an inlet and an outlet, the expandable cannula having a delivery profile and an operational profile larger than the delivery profile;

an impeller assembly including an impeller shaft and an impeller body including one or more blades, the impeller blades drawing blood into the cannula when rotated;

an expandable support having a mounting portion disposed distal of the impeller body and configured to maintain a position of the impeller relative to a cannula wall,

wherein the expandable support comprises a digit comprising a first strut and a second strut, each of the first and second struts having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion, the distal end portion of the first strut joined to the distal end portion of the second strut, wherein the first and second struts are spaced apart wider at an intermediate portion than at the proximal end portion and the distal end portion.

2. The catheter pump of claim 1, wherein the expandable support comprises an elongate member having a convex portion in contact with an internal wall of the expandable cannula, the elongate member comprising the digit.

3. The catheter pump of claim 2, the expandable cannula comprising a mesh, wherein the mesh is denser at a support region of the cannula that contacts the convex portion than in another region of the cannula.

4. The catheter pump of claim 2, the elongate member comprising a proximal end coupled with the mounting portion, a free distal end, and a concave portion disposed between the proximal end and the free distal end.

5. The catheter pump of claim 2, the elongate member comprising first and second proximal struts spaced circumferentially from each other and first and second distal struts coupled to each other at distal ends thereof, the proximal ends of the distal struts being coupled with distal ends of the proximal struts.

6. The catheter pump of claim 5, wherein the convex portion is disposed between the proximal and distal ends of the distal struts.

7. The catheter pump of claim 1, wherein the mounting portion comprises a cylindrical member disposed on the impeller shaft in a manner permitting the impeller shaft to rotate therein.

8. The catheter pump of claim 7, wherein a cannula contacting portion of the expandable support comprises a proximal body disposed over and secured to an outside surface of the cylindrical member.

9. The catheter pump of claim 8, wherein the impeller shaft has an enlarged diameter at the distal end thereof and the cylindrical member has a diameter less than the enlarged diameter at the proximal end thereof.

10. The catheter pump of claim 9, wherein the cylindrical member comprises an enlarged distal portion having an inner diameter greater than the enlarged diameter at the distal end of the impeller shaft.

11. The catheter pump of claim 10, further comprising a re-sealable septum disposed in the enlarged distal portion of the cylindrical member.

12. The catheter pump of claim 10, further comprising a cap coupled with the distal end of the cylindrical member, the cap having a rounded distal portion with an aperture for passage of a guidewire through the impeller assembly.

13. The catheter pump of claim 7, further comprising a spacer disposed between the impeller body and a proximal end of the expandable support.

14. The catheter pump of claim 11, wherein the re-sealable septum permits the impeller body to rotate while the re-sealable septum is not rotated.

15. The catheter pump of claim 14, wherein the impeller body comprises a hypotube and the re-sealable septum is disposed in an interior recess of a distal portion of an interface member, a proximal portion of the interface member comprising a bushing disposed about the hypotube.

16. The catheter pump of claim 15, wherein the hypotube has a flared section at the distal end to an enlarged diameter greater than the diameter of the bushing.

17. The catheter pump of claim 15, wherein the recess is formed in an enlarged portion of the interface member extending distally of the bushing and has an internal periphery greater than the diameter of the bushing, the flared section of the hypotube disposed in the recess.

18. The catheter pump of claim 17, wherein the enlarged portion of the recess is a first enlarged portion and further comprising a second enlarged portion distal the first enlarged portion, and wherein the re-sealable septum is disposed in the second enlarged portion.

19. The catheter pump of claim 1, further comprising

a motor,

wherein the expandable impeller support comprises an arcuate outer surface in contact with the expandable cannula at least when the expandable cannula has the operational profile, and

wherein operation of the motor causes rotation of the impeller body to draw blood into a lumen of the expandable cannula.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the motor is disposed at a proximal end of the elongated catheter body, such that the motor remains remote from the impeller body outside the patient in use.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising a re-sealable member disposed distally of the impeller body.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the re-sealable member is coupled with a bearing coupled with the impeller body enabling the impeller body to rotate in the bearing structure while holding the re-sealable member stationary distal of but aligned with the impeller body.

23. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the expandable support comprises a support member deployable into a flower-shaped profile.