System and method for independently operating multiple neurostimulation channels

• US 9,446,242 B2
• Filed: 07/30/2015
• Issued: 09/20/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Griffith, Paul James
• Primary Examiner(s): Voorhees, Catherine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinga, Roland
• Application Number:
  US14/813,468
• Publication Number:
  US 20150328462A1
• Time in Patent Office: 418 Days
• Field of Search: 607/2, 607 45- 46, 607/48, 607/66, 607/72, 607/74, 607/117
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0531 Brain cortex electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0534 Electrodes for deep brain stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36082 Cognitive or psychiatric applications, e.g. dementia or Alzheimer's disease
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36125 Details of circuitry or electric components
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36182 Direction of the electrical field, e.g. with sleeve around stimulating electrode
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37223 Circuits for electromagnetic coupling
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37241 providing test stimulations

Abstract

A multi-channel neurostimulation system comprises a plurality of electrical terminals configured for being respectively coupled to a plurality of electrodes, stimulation output circuitry including electrical source circuitry of the same polarity configured for generating a plurality of pulsed electrical waveforms in a plurality of timing channels, and control circuitry configured for instructing the stimulation output circuitry to serially couple the electrical source circuitry to different sets of the electrodes when pulses of the respective pulsed electrical waveforms do not temporally overlap each other, and for instructing the stimulation output circuitry to couple the electrical source circuitry to a union of the different electrode sets when pulses of the respective pulsed electrical waveforms temporally overlap each other.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

obtaining digital representations of electrode sets from a plurality of stimulation parameter sets;

creating a union of the digital representations; and

coupling electrical source circuitry to electrodes in accordance with the union of the digital representations.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein creating the union of the digital representations includes using an OR gate to create the union.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the digital representations comprises a digital representation of current amplitude values, the method further comprising supplying electrical current from the electrical source circuitry to the electrodes in accordance with the current amplitude values.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrical source circuitry comprises current source circuitry, wherein the current source circuitry comprises a plurality of current branches, the method further comprising selecting a current magnitude for each electrode by assigning one or more of the current branches to the respective electrode.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of stimulation parameter sets define a plurality of pulsed electrical waveforms having different frequencies.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising treating chronic pain by delivering pulsed electrical waveforms through the electrodes coupled to the electrical source circuitry in accordance with the union of the digital representations.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrodes are implanted within an epidural space.

8. A system, comprising:

a plurality of electrical terminals configured to be respectively coupled to a plurality of electrodes;

stimulation output circuitry; and

control circuitry configured to;

access digital representations of electrode sets from a plurality of stimulation parameter sets, each of the electrode sets including at least some of the plurality of electrodes;

create a union of the digital representations; and

couple the stimulation output circuitry to at least some of the plurality of electrical terminals in accordance with the union of the digital representations.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the stimulation output circuitry is configured to generate pulsed electrical waveforms in a plurality of timing channels.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the pulsed electrical waveforms in the plurality of timing channels have different frequencies from each other.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein each timing channel identifies which electrodes are selected to simultaneously source or sink current to create an electric field in the tissue to be stimulated.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the stimulation output circuitry includes at least one switch bank coupled between the electrical terminals and the current source circuitry.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein the stimulation output circuitry includes current source circuitry, and the digital representations include a representation of current amplitude values, the system being configured to supply electrical current from the current source circuitry in accordance with the current amplitude values.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the current source circuitry includes a plurality of current branches, the system being configured to assign one or more of the current branches to electrode terminals to control the current magnitude for each of the electrode terminals.

15. The system of claim 8, further comprising:

a plurality of registers configured to store the digital representations of the electrode sets;

a plurality of timers configured to control pulse timing;

a plurality of AND gates, each of which has an input coupled to an output of a respective one of the registers and an input coupled to an output of a respective one of the timers; and

an OR gate having inputs coupled to respective outputs of the AND gates, and an output coupled to an input of the stimulation output circuitry.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the current source circuitry comprises a plurality of current branches, the system further comprising a branch distribution circuit configured for assigning one or more of the current branches to each of the electrodes based on the output of the OR gate.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the plurality of timers are configured to control both pulse duration timing and pulse frequency timing.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the output of each of the registers is high if a pulsed waveform is to be delivered through a respective electrical terminal, and the output from the timer is high when a respective pulse in the pulsed waveform is active.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the stimulation output circuitry is configured to generate pulsed electrical waveforms in a plurality of timing channels, and the pulsed electrical waveforms in the plurality of timing channels have different frequencies from each other.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein the timers are operated independently of each other.