Battery system, electric vehicle, mobile unit, electric power storage device and power supply device

• US 9,446,679 B2
• Filed: 09/07/2011
• Issued: 09/20/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kataoka, Shinya, Nakano, Osamu, Watanabe, Tsuyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Terrell, Emily C
• Application Number:
  US14/007,765
• Publication Number:
  US 20140018990A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,840 Days
• Field of Search: 340/636.1, 340/635, 340/636.19, 340/455, 340/636.15
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0046 relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/10 for monitoring or controlling batteries
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/13 Maintaining the SoC within a determined range
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/14 Preventing excessive discharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/15 Preventing overcharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/18 of two or more battery modules
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/21 having the same nominal voltage
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/36 Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4207 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4278 Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/20 Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/005 Detection of state of health [SOH]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/30 using a wired architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A battery ECU provides an N-th arithmetic processing device with an ID assignment signal. The N-th arithmetic processing device receives the ID assignment signal, and stores an ID that is transmitted by the battery ECU. The battery ECU provides an i-th arithmetic processing device (i is a natural number from N to 2) with a command for providing an ID assignment signal. The i-th arithmetic processing device provides the (i−1)-th arithmetic processing device with the ID assignment signal in response to the command for providing an ID assignment signal. The (i−1)-th arithmetic processing device receives the ID assignment signal, and stores an ID that is transmitted by the battery ECU.

Claims

1. A battery system comprising:

a control device; and

1st to N-th battery modules,

wherein each of the battery modules includes

a battery cell group that includes one or a plurality of battery cells,

a voltage detection portion that is arranged corresponding to the battery cell group, and detects voltages of the battery cells in the battery cell group,

a processing device that transmits the detection result detected by the voltage detection portion to the control device,

an abnormality detection portion that detects overcharge or overdischarge abnormal conditions of the battery cell group, and issue a detection signal indicating the abnormal conditions, and

a selection portion that selectively provides one of an assignment signal, which is provided from the processing device, and the detection signal, which is issued by the abnormality detection portion,

wherein the control device and each of the processing devices of the battery modules are connected to each other through a communication line,

the processing devices of 1st to N-th battery modules is defined as 1st to N-th processing devices,

the control device is connected to the N-th processing device through a first signal line,

the selection portion of the i-th (i is a natural number from N to

     2) battery module is connected to the abnormality detection portion and the processing device of the (i−

1)-th battery module through a second signal line,

the selection portion of the 1st battery module is connected to the control device through a third signal line,

in an identifier assignment mode, the control device provides the N-th processing device with an N-th assignment signal as a command for storing an identifier through the first signal line, and then transmits an identifier of the N-th processing device through the communication line, wherein the control device provides with the i-th processing device a command for providing an (i−

1)-th assignment signal to the (i−

1)-th processing device, and then transmits an identifier of the (i−

1)-th processing device through the communication line in order from the N-th to 2nd processing devices,

when the i-th processing device receives the i-th assignment signal, the i-th processing device stores the identifier of the i-th processing device, which is transmitted by the control device, and provides the (i−

1)-th processing device with the (i−

1)-th assignment signal in response to the command for providing an (i−

1)-th assignment signal, and the selection portion of the i-th battery module provides the (i−

1)-th processing device with the (i−

1)-th assignment signal, which is provided from the i-th processing device, through the the second signal line,

when the 1st processing device receives the 1st assignment signal, the 1st processing device stores the identifier of the 1st processing device, which is transmitted by the control device, and

in a normal mode, the selection portion of the i-th battery module provides the (i−

1)-th abnormality detection portion with the detection signal, which is issued by the i-th abnormality detection portion, through the second signal line, and the selection portion of the 1st battery module provides the control device with the detection signal, which is issued by the 1st abnormality detection portion, through the third signal line.

2. The battery system according to claim 1, wherein the control device is connected to each of the processing devices of the battery modules by using CAN standard.

3. An electric vehicle comprising:

the battery system according to claim 1;

a driving electric motor that is energized by electric power of the battery system; and

a driven wheel that is driven by rotation force of the electric motor.

4. A mobile unit comprising:

the battery system according to claim 1;

a mobile body; and

a power source that converts electric power from the battery system into power for moving the mobile body.

5. An electric power storage device comprising:

the battery system according to claim 1; and

a system control portion that controls discharging and charging operations of the battery modules of the battery system.

6. A power supply device that is connected to an external device, the power supply device comprising:

the electric power storage device according to claim 5; and

an electric power conversion device that is controlled by the system control portion of the electric power storage device, and converts electric power between the battery system of the electric power storage device and the external device.