Noise canceler for use in a transceiver

• US 9,450,623 B2
• Filed: 09/19/2014
• Issued: 09/20/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Weissman, Haim Mendel, Brillant, Avigdor
• Primary Examiner(s): GONZALES, APRIL GUZMAN
• Application Number:
  US14/491,851
• Publication Number:
  US 20160087658A1
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 455/78, 455/63.1, 455/63.11, 455/67.11, 455/67.13
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/10 Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/123 using adaptive balancing or compensation means adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver

Abstract

A noise canceler for use in a transceiver is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, an apparatus includes a split amplifier to output an amplified transmit signal, the split amplifier providing a first noise attenuation factor in a receive band. The apparatus also includes a transmit antenna to transmit the amplified transmit signal, the transmit antenna being isolated from a receive antenna by an antenna isolation factor that provides a second noise attenuation factor in the receive band. The apparatus also includes a noise canceler configured to subtract a detection signal from a received signal to obtain an adjusted received signal, wherein subtraction of the detection signal provides a third noise attenuation factor in the receive band, and wherein the first, second, and third noise attenuation factors combine to provide a selected amount of noise attenuation in the receive band.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a split amplifier to amplify a transmit signal in a transmit band and attenuate noise in a receive band to produce an amplified transmit signal, the split amplifier comprising a driver amplifier to amplify the transmit signal to generate an amplified first signal, a first filter to filter the amplified first signal to attenuate signals in the receive band to provide a filtered amplified first signal, and a power amplifier to amplify the filtered amplified first signal to generate the amplified transmit signal; and

a feedback circuit coupled to the split amplifier to filter the amplified transmit signal to attenuate the transmit signal in the transmit band to produce a detection signal, the detection signal to be subtracted from a received signal to reduce noise in the receive band.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising

a diplexer that receives the amplified transmit signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, the feedback circuit comprising:

a coupler coupled to the split amplifier to obtain the amplified transmit signal; and

a second filter to filter the amplified transmit signal to produce the detection signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, the coupler configured as a directional coupler that attenuates signals flowing in a direction opposite to the amplified transmit signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a second feedback circuit to receive the transmit signal and the received signal to generate a second detection signal to be subtracted from the received signal to reduce noise in the receive band.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, the second feedback circuit further comprising:

a first directional coupler to provide a coupled version of the transmit signal;

a second directional coupler to provide a coupled version of the received signal; and

a mixer that mixes the coupled version of the transmit signal and the coupled version of the received signal to generate a spectral re-growth signal to be subtracted from the received signal to reduce noise in the receive band.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising

a second split amplifier to amplify a second transmit signal in the transmit band and attenuate noise in the receive band to produce a second amplified transmit signal.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising

a diplexer to combine the amplified transmit signal and the second amplified transmit signal to produce an antenna signal, the diplexer having an insertion loss of less than 2 dB.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, the split amplifier and the feedback circuit combine to provide at least 20 dB of attenuation of noise in the receive band.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a total insertion loss of devices connected between an output of the split amplifier and an external transmit antenna is less than 2 dB.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the subtraction of the detection signal from the received signal is performed by a noise canceler.

12. A method, comprising:

amplifying a first signal in a transmit band to generate a second signal;

filtering the second signal to attenuate signals in a receive band to generate a third signal;

amplifying the third signal to generate a fourth signal;

coupling the fourth signal to produce a fifth signal;

filtering the fifth signal to attenuate signals in the transmit band to generate a sixth signal;

receiving a seventh signal; and

subtracting the sixth signal from the seventh signal to reduce noise in the receive band.

13. The method of claim 12, the subtracting generates a noise canceled signal having at least 20 dB of attenuation of noise in the receive band when compared to the seventh signal.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the amplifying the first signal is performed by a driver circuit, the filtering the second signal is performed by a first bandpass filter, the amplifying the third signal is performed by an amplifier, the coupling the fourth signal is performed by a directional coupler, the filtering the fifth signal is performed by a second bandpass filter, and the subtracting the sixth signal is performed by a noise canceler.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the first signal is a Radio Frequency (RF) signal, and wherein the RF signal is an up-converted version of an analog baseband signal.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein the subtracting the sixth signal further comprises:

converting the sixth signal to a first digital signal;

converting the seventh signal to a second digital signal; and

subtracting the first digital signal from the second digital signal using digital logic.

17. The method of claim 12, the sixth signal being a detection signal that represents a noise level of the fifth signal in the receive band.

18. An apparatus comprising:

means for amplifying a transmit signal in a transmit band and attenuating noise in a receive band to produce an amplified transmit signal, the means for amplifying a transmit signal comprising means for amplifying the transmit signal to generate an amplified first signal, means for filtering the amplified first signal to attenuate signals in the receive band to provide a filtered amplified first signal, and means for amplifying the filtered amplified first signal to generate the amplified transmit signal; and

means for filtering the amplified transmit signal to attenuate the transmit signal in the transmit band to produce a detection signal, the detection signal to be subtracted from a received signal to reduce noise in the receive band.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, further comprising

means for subtracting the detection signal from the received signal to produce a noise canceled signal having at least 20 dB of attenuation of noise in the receive band when compared to the received signal.