Location determination of infrastructure device and terminal device

• US 9,451,400 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2015
• Issued: 09/20/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc. (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc. (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Inventors: DiFazio, Robert A., Chiptrapu, Prabhakar R., McNally, John M., Menon, Narayan P., Nolan, James, Schreider, Fred
• Primary Examiner(s): MILLER, BRANDON J
• Application Number:
  US14/971,353
• Publication Number:
  US 20160100283A1
• Time in Patent Office: 279 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/48 by combining or switching between position solutions derived from the satellite radio beacon positioning system and position solutions derived from a further system
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0244 Accuracy or reliability of position solution or of measurements contributing thereto
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0295 Proximity-based methods, e.g. position inferred from reception of particular signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/14 Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/003 locating network equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A method and apparatus determines a physical location of a wireless infrastructure device. At least one coarse location data from an associated terminal device is determined. Additional coarse location data are stored and accumulated. The device location is considered accurate by determining that enough received coarse location data has been received.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

detecting a triggering event for determining a physical location of a wireless device;

responsive to detecting the triggering event, the wireless device determining if a stand-alone location method is available;

responsive to determining that the stand-alone method is unavailable, determining a plurality of coarse locations of the wireless device;

determining a refined location estimate of the wireless device based on the determined plurality of coarse locations of the wireless device; and

storing the determined refined location estimate as the physical location of the wireless device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the stand-alone location method is GPS.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the triggering event is the wireless device being powered on.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the triggering event is the wireless device associating with a mobile device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the triggering event is a predetermined period of time elapsing.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the triggering event is a new coarse location measurement being available.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the triggering event is the wireless device detecting movement thereof.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless device is a wireless infrastructure device.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein at least one coarse location in the plurality of coarse locations is a location of an associated mobile terminal device for which the wireless infrastructure device cannot determine an accurate relative distance between itself and the associated mobile terminal device.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein at least one coarse location in the plurality of coarse locations is determined by:

the wireless infrastructure device transmitting a schedule to an associated mobile device, the schedule comprising time periods for emitting a temporary signal of opportunity; and

the wireless infrastructure device receiving the temporary signal of opportunity according to the transmitted schedule.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless device is a wireless terminal device.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein none of the coarse locations in the plurality of coarse locations satisfies a set of acceptance criteria, the set of acceptance criteria comprising required accuracy, timeliness, and authentication.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one coarse location in the plurality of coarse locations is a user-entered street address of the wireless device.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the refined location estimate meets a set of predetermined criteria, the set of predetermined criteria comprising accuracy criteria and authentication criteria.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a coarse location in the plurality of coarse locations comprises an RF module associated with the wireless device measuring a predetermined portion of an RF spectrum.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a coarse location in the plurality of coarse locations comprises receiving beacons from at least one associated terminal device, the beacons providing signals of opportunity from which additional location data can be derived.

17. A wireless infrastructure device comprising:

a wireless-communication interface;

a processor; and

data storage containing instructions executable by the processor for causing the wireless infrastructure device to carry out a set of functions, the set of functions comprising;

detecting a triggering event for determining a physical location of a wireless infrastructure device;

responsive to detecting the triggering event, determining if a stand-alone location method is available;

responsive to determining the stand-alone method is unavailable, determining a plurality of coarse locations of the wireless infrastructure device;

determining a refined location estimate of the wireless infrastructure device based on the determined plurality of coarse locations of the wireless infrastructure device; and

storing the determined refined location estimate as the physical location of the wireless infrastructure device.

18. The wireless infrastructure device of claim 17, wherein the triggering event is the wireless infrastructure device being powered on.

19. The wireless infrastructure device of claim 17, wherein the triggering event is the wireless infrastructure device detecting movement thereof.

20. A wireless terminal device comprising:

a wireless communication interface;

a processor; and

data storage containing instructions executable by the processor for causing the wireless terminal device to carry out a set of functions, the set of functions comprising;

detecting a triggering event for determining a physical location of a wireless terminal device;

responsive to detecting the triggering event, determining if a stand-alone location method is available;

responsive to determining the stand-alone method is unavailable, determining a plurality of coarse locations of the wireless terminal device;

determining a refined location estimate of the wireless terminal device based on the determined plurality of coarse locations of the wireless terminal device; and

storing the determined refined location estimate as the physical location of the wireless terminal device.