Method and arrangement for load sharing power control

• US 9,451,553 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2010
• Issued: 09/20/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Burstrm, Per, Furuskr, Anders, Simonsson, Arne
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pascual Peguero, Natali N
• Application Number:
  US13/695,481
• Publication Number:
  US 20130051352A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,335 Days
• Field of Search: 370/318, 370/329, 370/330
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/146 Uplink power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/18 TPC being performed according to specific parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/265 taking into account the quality of service QoS

Abstract

A method for uplink power control at a mobile station which is served by a base station of a communications network comprising a plurality of base stations is provided where the power spectrum density of the mobile station is adaptable based on the bandwidth scheduled to the mobile station. The suggested power spectrum adaptation is obtained by providing for a switch to an alternative power control mode which enables for transmit power boosting at the mobile station. The decision whether to apply the suggested power spectrum adaptation can be made at the base station which is serving the mobile station, or at a selected mobile station.

Claims

1. A method for uplink power control, performed in a mobile station served by a base station of a communications network comprising a plurality of base stations, the method comprising:

determining whether a bandwidth scheduled to the mobile station is below a predefined minimum bandwidth, M_min; and

in response to determining that the bandwidth is below the predefined minimum bandwidth M_min, adjusting a power spectrum density of the mobile station.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether a Quality of Service of the mobile station is below a required Quality of Service, QoS_req, and in response to determining that the Quality of Service is below the required Quality of Service, adjusting the power spectrum density of the mobile station.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the power spectrum density is adjusted based on a fixed power control mode that enables the mobile station to adjust the power spectrum density such that the mobile station utilizes a fixed minimum transmit power, P_min in case the bandwidth scheduled to the mobile station is below the minimum bandwidth, M_min.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the power spectrum density is adjusted based on a non-linear power control mode that enables the mobile station to adjust the power spectrum density such that it utilizes a transmit power that is equal to or exceeds a minimum transmit power, P_min.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the power spectrum density is adjusted such that a minimum bit rate, BR_min, is maintained in case the bandwidth scheduled to the mobile station is below the minimum bandwidth, M_min.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the power spectrum density is adjusted partly on the basis of a pre-defined compensation parameter, β

such that full compensation for a reduced bandwidth allocation is obtained in case β

=1 and such that no compensation is obtained in case β

=0.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the pre-defined compensation parameter is determined according to expected SINR to bit rate link performance.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the instructing step further comprises instructing the mobile stations on a grade of compensation, determined by a compensation parameter, β

to be applied by the alternative power control mode, such that full compensation for a reduced bandwidth allocation is obtained in case β

=1 and such that no compensation is obtained in case β

=0.

9. A method for performing uplink power control of a plurality of mobile stations served by a first base station of a mobile communications network comprising a plurality of base stations, the method comprising the following steps executed in the first base station:

recognizing that one or more predefined trigger criteria to apply an alternative power control mode is fulfilled;

instructing at least one of the mobile stations to apply the alternative power control mode, wherein the alternative power control mode enables a mobile station to adapt a power spectrum density on the basis of a bandwidth scheduled to the mobile station.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the instructing step comprises informing all mobile stations served by the first base station of an option to change power control mode.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising selecting a subgroup of mobile stations from the plurality of mobile stations, wherein the instructing step comprises instructing only the mobile stations belonging to the subgroup.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the selecting step comprises selecting mobile stations on the basis of one or more of:

the amount of bandwidth scheduled to the mobile stations,

the time scheduled to the mobile stations,

statistics on the amount of bandwidth scheduled to the mobile stations compared to the amount of bandwidth requested by the mobile stations, and

mobile stations from which a power headroom exceeding zero has been reported to the first base station.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising determining an average load of the first base station and an average load of at least one neighboring base station, wherein the trigger criteria is fulfilled in case the average load of the first base station relative the average load of the at least one neighboring base station exceeds a predefined load threshold, L_th.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising determining an average load of the first base station, wherein the trigger criteria is fulfilled in case the average load of the first base station exceeds a predefined load threshold, L_th.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the instructing step comprises providing instructions to the at least one mobile station to switch to the alternative power control mode.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the instructing step comprises providing information to the at least one mobile station, enabling the at least one mobile station to apply the alternative power control mode.

17. The method of claim 9, wherein the alternative power control mode enables the at least one mobile station to apply a fixed power control mode, enabling the at least one mobile station to adapt the power spectrum density, such that a minimum transmit power, P_min, is obtained in case the bandwidth scheduled to the mobile station is below a minimum bandwidth, M_min.

18. The method of claim 9, wherein the alternative power control mode enables the at least one mobile station to apply a non-linear power control mode, enabling the at least one mobile station to adapt the power spectrum density such that a minimum transmit power, P_min, is obtained from the at least one mobile station.

19. A mobile station for performing uplink power control when served by a base station of a communications network comprising a plurality of base stations, the mobile station comprising:

a transmitter;

a receiver; and

adaptation logic configured to determine whether a bandwidth scheduled to the mobile station is below a predefined minimum bandwidth, M_min, and in response to a determination that the bandwidth is below the predefined minimum bandwidth M_min, adjust a power spectrum density of the mobile station.

20. The mobile station of claim 19, wherein the adaptation logic is further configured to determine a Quality of Service of the mobile station and to adjust the power spectrum density on the basis of the bandwidth scheduled to the mobile station in case it is determined that the Quality of Service of the mobile station is below a required Quality of Service, QoS_req.

21. The mobile station of claim 19, wherein the adaptation logic is configured to apply a fixed power control mode that enables the adaptation logic to adjust the power spectrum density such that it utilizes a minimum transmit power, P_min, in case the bandwidth scheduled to the mobile station is below a minimum bandwidth, M_min.

22. The mobile station of claim 21, wherein the adaptation logic is configured to determine a grade of compensation of the power spectrum density when applying the fixed power control mode or a non-linear power control mode on the basis of a pre-defined compensation parameter, β

.

23. The mobile station of claim 19, wherein the adaptation logic is configured to apply a non-linear transmit power boosting compensation function that enables the mobile station to adjust the power spectrum density such that it is equal to or exceeds a minimum transmit power, P_min.

24. A first base station of a mobile communications network comprising a plurality of base stations and configured to perform uplink power control of mobile stations served by the first base station, the first base station comprising:

a transmitter;

a receiver; and

triggering logic adapted to respond to one or more predefined trigger criteria being fulfilled to trigger a power control logic to instruct at least one mobile station among the plurality of mobile stations to apply an alternative power control mode, wherein the alternative power control mode enables the at least one mobile station to adjust a power spectrum density on the basis of a bandwidth scheduled to the at least one mobile station.

25. The first base station of claim 24, further comprising selecting logic configured to select a subgroup of mobile stations from among the plurality of mobile stations, wherein the power control logic is configured to provide the instructions to the mobile stations belonging to the selected subgroup.

26. The first base station of claim 25, wherein the selecting logic is configured to select mobile stations on the basis one or more of:

an amount of resources scheduled to the mobile stations,

a time scheduled to the mobile stations,

statistics on the amount of resources scheduled to the mobile stations compared to the amount of resources requested by the mobile stations, and

mobile stations from which a power headroom exceeding zero has been reported to the first base station.

27. The first base station of claim 25, wherein the selecting logic is configured to select all mobile stations served by the first base station.

28. The first base station of claim 25, wherein the selecting logic is configured to instruct the selected mobile stations to switch to the alternative power control mode.

29. The first base station of claim 25, wherein the selecting logic is configured to provide information to the selected mobile stations, which enables the selected mobile stations to apply the alternative power control mode.

30. The first base station of claim 24, wherein the triggering logic is further configured to determine an average load of the first base station and an average load of at least one neighboring base station, and to trigger the power control logic to transmit the instructions in case the average load of the first base station relative the average load of the at least one neighboring base station exceeds a predefined load threshold.

31. The first base station of claim 24, wherein the triggering logic is further configured to determine an average load of the first base station, and to trigger the power control logic to transmit the instructions in case the average load of the first base station exceeds a predefined load threshold.