Infrared detecting apparatus, infrared detection method, and air-conditioner

• US 9,453,657 B2
• Filed: 11/11/2015
• Issued: 09/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamanaka, Hiroshi, Silawan, Nawatt, Kusukame, Koichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Kiho
• Application Number:
  US14/938,551
• Publication Number:
  US 20160146665A1
• Time in Patent Office: 321 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/76 by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/79 for controlling the direction of the supplied air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/00 Control inputs relating to air properties
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2005/0077 Imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0025 Living bodies ear thermometers G01J5/0011; detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/025 Interfacing a pyrometer to an external device or network; User interface
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/047 Mobile mounting; Scanning arrangements

Abstract

An infrared detecting apparatus includes an infrared sensor in which a plurality of infrared detecting elements are placed in a matrix, and also includes a scanner that moves the infrared sensor in a prescribed direction to cause the infrared sensor to scan a detection range. The infrared sensor is placed so that the matrix of the plurality of infrared detecting elements is inclined at a prescribed angle with respect to the prescribed direction.

Claims

1. An infrared detecting apparatus comprising:

an infrared sensor in which a plurality of infrared detecting elements are placed in a matrix; and

a scanner that moves the infrared sensor in a prescribed direction to cause the infrared sensor to scan a detection range, wherein

the infrared sensor is placed so that the matrix of the plurality of infrared detecting elements is inclined at a prescribed angle with respect to the prescribed direction.

2. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the prescribed angle is an angle that has been adjusted so that central positions of all of the plurality of infrared detecting elements constituting the infrared sensor are different positions when viewed from the prescribed direction.

3. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of infrared detecting elements are placed in the matrix with eight rows and eight columns; and

the prescribed angle is 7.125 degrees.

4. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in the infrared sensor, one or more of the plurality of infrared detecting elements are validated and the others are invalidated.

5. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the prescribed angle is an angle that has been adjusted so that central positions of the one or more of the plurality of infrared detecting elements are different positions when viewed from the prescribed direction.

6. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the prescribed angle is an angle that has been adjusted so that the central positions of the one or more of the plurality of infrared detecting elements are spaced at equal intervals when viewed from the prescribed direction.

7. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein:

the plurality of infrared detecting elements are a plurality of infrared detecting elements placed in a matrix with N rows and N columns (N is a natural number not smaller than

     2); and

the one or more of the plurality of infrared detecting elements are a plurality of infrared detecting elements placed in N rows and L columns (L is smaller than N, and L is a natural number not smaller than

     2), in which columns at both ends of the N columns are excluded.

8. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein:

the plurality of infrared detecting elements are placed in the matrix with eight rows and eight columns;

the one or more of plurality of infrared detecting elements are a plurality of infrared detecting elements placed in the matrix with eight rows and six columns, the six columns being obtained by removing two columns at both ends of the eight columns; and

the prescribed angle is 9.462 degrees.

9. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the prescribed angle is an angle that has been adjusted so that the central positions of the one or more of the plurality of infrared detecting elements are spaced at equal intervals when viewed from the prescribed direction.

10. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein:

the plurality of infrared detecting elements are placed in a matrix with N rows and N columns (N is a natural number not smaller than

     2); and

the one or more of the plurality of infrared detecting elements is a plurality of infrared detecting elements other than a plurality of infrared detecting elements placed at both ends of the matrix with N rows and N columns in the prescribed direction.

11. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein:

the plurality of infrared detecting elements are placed in a matrix with N rows and N columns (N is a natural number not smaller than

     2); and

the one or more of the plurality of infrared detecting elements includes a first element string, which is a plurality of infrared detecting elements aligned along a first diagonal line, which is one of the two diagonal lines of the matrix with N rows and N columns and forms a larger angle with respect to the prescribed direction, second element strings, each of which is adjacent to the first element string and is aligned along the first diagonal line, and third element strings, each of which is adjacent to one of the second element strings and is aligned along the first diagonal line.

12. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 11, wherein:

there is a match between a first distance in a direction perpendicular to the prescribed direction between a central position of a first element, which belongs to the first element string, and a central position of one second element, which belongs to one of the third element strings, and a distance in the direction perpendicular to the prescribed direction between the central position of the first element and a central position of another second element, which belongs to another of the third element strings; and

each of the one second element and the other second element is included in a plurality of infrared detecting elements adjacent to a plurality of infrared detecting elements which include the first element and which are aligned in a row-wise direction inclined at the prescribed angle with respect to the prescribed direction, and is adjacent to the first element in a direction perpendicular to the first diagonal line.

13. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 12, wherein there is a match between the first distance and a second distance, which is a distance in the direction perpendicular to the prescribed direction between a central position of a third element, which is one of the one second element and the other second element and which is closer to an end in the scanning direction, and a central position of a fourth element, which belongs to the second element string, the fourth element being included in a plurality of infrared detecting elements which include the first element and which are aligned in the row-wise direction, and being adjacent to the first element in the row-wise direction but not adjacent to the third element in the row-wise direction.

14. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 12, wherein there is a match between the first distance and a third distance, which is a distance in the direction perpendicular to the prescribed direction between the central position of the fourth element and a central position of a fifth element, which belongs to one of the second element strings, the fifth element being included in a plurality of infrared detecting elements which include the third element and which are aligned in the row-wise direction, and being adjacent to the third element in the row-wise direction.

15. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the prescribed angle is 33.69 degrees.

16. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the one or more of the plurality of infrared detecting elements further includes fourth element strings, each of which is adjacent to one of the third element strings and is aligned along the first diagonal line.

17. The infrared detecting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a changer that is operable to change the prescribed angle of the infrared sensor; and

a control processor that controls the changer and the scanner according to a detection result obtained from the infrared sensor;

wherein

the control processor

causes the changer to change the prescribed angle according to a detection result obtained by controlling the scanner so that the infrared sensor scans the detection range, and

causes the infrared sensor to scan the detection range by controlling the scanner so that the infrared sensor with the prescribed angel changed moves in the prescribed direction.

18. An infrared detection method comprising:

scanning a detection range by moving an infrared sensor, in which a plurality of infrared detecting elements are placed in a matrix, in a prescribed direction to cause the infrared sensor to scan the detection range; and

changing a prescribed angle of the infrared sensor;

wherein

the infrared sensor is placed so that the matrix of the plurality of infrared detecting elements is inclined at the prescribed angle with respect to the prescribed direction,

in the changing, the prescribed angle is changed according to a detection result obtained by causing the infrared sensor to scan the detection range in the scanning, and

in the scanning, if the prescribed angle is changed in the changing, the infrared sensor with the prescribed angle changed is moved in the prescribed direction so that the infrared sensor is caused to scan the detection range.

19. An air conditioner comprising an infrared detecting apparatus that includes an infrared sensor in which a plurality of infrared detecting elements are placed in a matrix, and also includes a scanner that moves the infrared sensor in a prescribed direction to cause the infrared sensor to scan a detection range;

wherein

the infrared sensor is placed so that the matrix of the plurality of infrared detecting elements is inclined at a prescribed angle with respect to the prescribed direction.