Interactive polarization-preserving projection display

• US 9,454,241 B2
• Filed: 10/28/2011
• Issued: 09/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Jesme, Ronald D., Schardt, Craig R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Allen, Stephone B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Booher, Adam W
• Application Number:
  US13/881,397
• Publication Number:
  US 20130222237A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,796 Days
• Field of Search: 359/352, 359/359, 359/360, 359/443, 359/449, 359/451, 359/460, 359/487.01, 359/529, 359/530, 359/599, 348/141, 348/143, 348/162, 348/164, 348/169, 348/739, 348/744, 348/759, 348/762, 352/131, 352/133, 352/134, 352/135, 353/20, 353/28, 345/30, 345/32, 345/156, 250/336.1, 250/338.1, 250/339.14, 250/216, 250/225
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/286 for controlling or changing the state of polarisation, e.g. transforming one polarisation state into another G02B5/3083 takes precedence; light guide coupling means utilising polarising elements G02B6/34
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0308 comprising a plurality of distinctive and separately oriented light emitters or reflectors associated to the pointing device, e.g. remote cursor controller with distinct and separately oriented LEDs at the tip whose radiations are captured by a photo-detector associated to the screen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0425 using a single imaging device like a video camera for tracking the absolute position of a single or a plurality of objects with respect to an imaged reference surface, e.g. video camera imaging a display or a projection screen, a table or a wall surface, on which a computer generated image is displayed or projected tracking a projected light spot to determine a position on a display surface G06F3/0386

Abstract

The disclosure generally relates to optical devices, such as interactive displays, and in particular to interactive projection displays having passive input devices. The present disclosure also provides a passive interactive input device having the ability to overcome problematic ambient interference signals in an interactive display, such as an interactive projection display.

Claims

1. An interactive display, comprising:

a polarization-preserving screen disposed to reflect infrared (IR) light;

a visible-light image displayed on the polarization-preserving screen;

a polarized IR light source capable of illuminating the polarization-preserving screen with a polarized IR light beam having a first polarization direction;

a polarization analyzer disposed to intercept a reflected portion of the polarized IR light beam; and

an IR sensor disposed to detect the reflected portion of the polarized IR light beam that passes through the polarization analyzer,

wherein the polarization-preserving screen is a front projection screen and is polarization-preserving for IR light.

2. The interactive display of claim 1, further comprising a marker disposed to reflect a portion of the polarized IR light beam as a position indicator beam.

3. The interactive display of claim 2, wherein the IR sensor and the visible-light image are aligned and/or calibrated such that there is a correspondence between the position indicator beam and a region of the visible-light image.

4. The interactive display of claim 1, wherein the polarization analyzer is aligned to transmit a second polarization direction orthogonal to the first polarization direction.

5. The interactive display of claim 1, wherein the IR sensor detects the reflected portion of the polarized light beam having a second polarization direction orthogonal to the first polarization direction.

6. The interactive display of claim 1, further comprising a marker disposed to reflect a portion of the polarized IR light beam as a position indicator beam, wherein the marker comprises a retroreflector.

7. The interactive display of claim 6, wherein the retroreflector comprises a polarization preserving retroreflector.

8. The interactive display of claim 6, wherein the retroreflector comprises a polarization rotating retroreflector.

9. The interactive display of claim 1, further comprising a marker disposed to reflect a portion of the polarized IR light beam as a position indicator beam, wherein the position indicator beam comprises mixed polarization states.

10. The interactive display of claim 1, further comprising a marker disposed to reflect a portion of the polarized IR light beam as a position indicator beam, wherein the marker comprises a diffuse reflector.

11. The interactive display of claim 1, wherein the IR sensor is sensitive to IR light having the first polarization direction only, the second polarization direction only, or a mixture of the first polarization direction and the second polarization direction.

12. The interactive display of claim 1, wherein the polarized IR light source illuminates at least one of the visible-light image and a border region exterior to the visible-light image.

13. The interactive display of claim 12, further comprising an activation signal capable of updating the visible-light image based on a state of the activation signal.

14. The interactive display of claim 13, wherein the activation signal comprises an acoustic signal, an electronic signal, a visual signal, an active IR signal, a passive IR signal, or a combination thereof.

15. An interactive display, comprising:

a polarization-preserving screen disposed to reflect infrared (IR) light;

a visible-light image displayed on the polarization-preserving screen;

a polarized infrared (IR) light source capable of illuminating the polarization-preserving screen with a polarized IR light beam having a first polarization direction;

at least one polarization analyzer disposed to intercept a reflected portion of the polarized IR light beam; and

an IR sensor disposed to detect the reflected portion of the polarized IR light beam that passes through each of the at least one polarization analyzer,

wherein the polarization-preserving screen is a front projection screen and is polarization-Preserving for IR light.

16. The interactive display of claim 15, further comprising a plurality of markers disposed to reflect a portion of the polarized IR light beam as a plurality of position indicator beams.

17. The interactive display of claim 16, wherein the plurality of markers comprise diffuse reflectors, specular reflectors, retroreflectors, polarization preserving retroreflectors, polarization rotating retroreflectors, or a combination thereof.

18. An interactive projection system, comprising:

a polarization-preserving reflective screen;

a visible-light projector configured to display an image on the polarization-preserving reflective screen;

a polarized infrared (IR) light source capable of illuminating the polarization-preserving reflective screen with a polarized IR light beam;

a polarization analyzer disposed to intercept a reflected portion of the polarized IR light beam; and

at least one IR sensor disposed to detect the reflected portion of the polarized IR light beam that passes through the polarization analyzer,

wherein the polarization-preserving reflective screen is a front projection screen and is polarization-preserving for IR light.

19. The interactive projection system of claim 18, further comprising a plurality of markers disposed to reflect a portion of the polarized IR light beam as a plurality of position indicator beams.

20. An interactive imaging system, comprising:

a polarization-preserving reflective screen;

a polarized infrared (IR) light source capable of illuminating a region of the polarization-preserving reflective screen with a polarized IR light beam; and

at least one IR sensor disposed to intercept a plurality of reflected portions of the polarized IR light beam,

wherein the polarized IR light beam comprises IR light having a first polarization direction, and the at least one IR sensor detects IR light having a second polarization direction orthogonal to the first polarization direction wherein the polarization-preserving reflective screen is a front projection screen and is polarization-preserving for IR light.

21. The interactive imaging system of claim 20, further comprising a plurality of markers disposed to reflect a portion of the polarized IR light beam as a plurality of position indicator beams.

22. The interactive imaging system of claim 21, wherein each IR sensor and a visible-light image are aligned and/or calibrated such that there is a correspondence between each of the plurality of position indicator beams and a position on the visible-light image.