Method and apparatus for sensory stimulation

• US 9,454,880 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2014
• Issued: 09/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: PixArt Imaging Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Senseg Oy (OFILM Group Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Makinen, Ville, Suvanto, Petro, Linjama, Jukka
• Primary Examiner(s): Previl, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US14/569,472
• Publication Number:
  US 20150097659A1
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 340/407.2, 340/538.16, 340/691.2, 340/429, 340/428, 340/515, 340/514, 340/525, 340/530, 340/535, 340/545.4, 340/686.6
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 6/00 Tactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/003 using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays

Abstract

An apparatus for producing an electrosensory sensation to a body member (120). The apparatus comprises one or more conducting electrodes (106), each of which is provided with an insulator (108). When the body member (120) is proximate to the conducting electrode, the insulator prevents flow of direct current from the conducting electrode to the body member. A capacitive coupling over the insulator (108) is formed between the conducting electrode (106) and the body member (120). The conducting electrodes are driven by an electrical input which comprises a low-frequency component (114) in a frequency range between 10 Hz and 500 Hz. The capacitive coupling and electrical input are dimensioned to produce an electrosensory sensation. The apparatus is capable of producing the electrosensory sensation independently of any mechanical vibration of the one or more conducting electrodes (106) or insulators (108).

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a conductor configured to have a variable electrical charge that generates an attractive force between the conductor and a body member;

an insulator configured to electrically insulate the body member from the conductor; and

a controller configured to vary the attractive force generated between the conductor and the body member by controlling the variable electrical charge of the conductor in accordance with an electrical signal at a first frequency, the electrical signal having an envelope defined by at least a second frequency that is less than the first frequency of the electrical signal and that modulates the first frequency of the electrical signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the controller is configured to vary the attractive force generated between the conductor and the body member in a pattern of pulses with a repetition rate in a range of 10 Hz to 1000 Hz.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein:

the controller is configured to vary the attractive force in the pattern of pulses with the repetition rate between 50 Hz and 500 Hz.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the controller is configured to set the first frequency of the electrical signal between 1 kHz and 1 MHz.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the envelope of the electrical signal is defined by at least the second frequency and a third frequency that modulates the second frequency.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the conductor is a first insulated electrode positioned to stimulate a first portion of the body member;

the variable electrical charge that generates the attractive force is a first variable electrical charge that generates a first attractive force between the first insulated electrode and the first portion of the body member;

the apparatus further comprises

a second insulated electrode positioned to stimulate a second portion of the same body member; and

wherein

the controller is configured to control the first variable electrical charge separately from controlling a second variable electrical charge that generates a second attractive force between the second insulated electrode and the second portion of the same body member.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein:

the controller is configured to individually vary the first and second attractive forces in accordance with a spatially variant tactile pattern selected from the group consisting of a leftward sweep, a rightward sweep, an upward sweep, a downward sweep, a clockwise rotation, and an anti-clockwise rotation.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the controller is configured to vary the attractive force generated between the conductor and the body member by varying the electrical signal whose envelope is defined by at least the second frequency.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein:

the controller is configured to control the variable electrical charge of the conductor in accordance with a third frequency that modulates the second frequency of the electrical signal, the second frequency modulating the first frequency of the electrical signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a sensor configured to detect a location on the insulator at which the body member contacts insulator; and

wherein

the controller is configured to control the variable electrical charge of the conductor based on the detected location at which the body member contacts the insulator.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a touch-sensitive screen configured to detect a change in pressure exerted by the body member on a portion of the touch-sensitive screen; and

the controller is configured to control the variable electrical charge of the conductor based on the change in pressure exerted by the body member and detected by the touch-sensitive screen.

12. An apparatus comprising:

a conductor configured to have a variable electrical charge that generates an attractive force between a conductor and a body member;

an insulator configured to electrically insulate the body member from the conductor;

a touch-sensitive screen configured to detect that the body member touches the apparatus at a location that corresponds to a portion of the touch-sensitive screen; and

a controller configured to vary the attractive force generated between the body member and the conductor at the location on the apparatus by controlling the variable electrical charge of the conductor in accordance with an electrical signal at a first frequency, the electrical signal having an envelope defined by at least a second frequency that is less than the first frequency of the electrical signal and that modulates the first frequency of the electrical signal.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein:

the controller is configured to vary the attractive force generated between the conductor and the body member in a pattern of pulses with a repetition rate in a range of 10 Hz to 1000 Hz.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein:

the envelope of the electrical signal is defined by at least the second frequency and a third frequency that modulates the second frequency.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein:

the conductor is a first insulated electrode positioned to stimulate a first portion of the body member,

the variable electrical charge that generates the attractive force is a first variable electrical charge that generates a first attractive force between the first insulated electrode and the first portion of the body member;

the apparatus further comprises

a second insulated electrode positioned to stimulate a second portion of the same body member; and

wherein

the controller is configured to control the first variable electrical charge separately from controlling a second variable electrical charge that generates a second attractive force between the second insulated electrode and the second portion of the same body member.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein:

the controller is configured to individually vary the first and second attractive forces in accordance with a spatially variant tactile pattern selected from the group consisting of a leftward sweep, a rightward sweep, an upward sweep, a downward sweep, a clockwise rotation, and an anti-clockwise rotation.

17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein:

the controller is configured to vary the attractive force generated between the conductor in the body member by varying the electrical signal whose envelope is defined by at least the second frequency.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein:

the controller is configured to control the variable electrical charge of the conductor in accordance with a third frequency that modulates the second frequency of the electrical signal, the second frequency modulating the first frequency of the electrical signal.

19. A method of controlling an attractive force between a conductor and a body member that is electrically insulated from the conductor, the method comprising:

varying the attractive force between the body member and the conductor by controlling a variable electrical charge of the conductor in accordance with an electrical signal whose envelope is defined by at least a first frequency that is less than a second frequency of the electrical signal and that modulates the second frequency of the electrical signal, the variable electrical charge of the conductor generating the attractive force between a conductor and the body member.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein:

the varying of the attractive force by controlling the variable electrical charge includes controlling the variable electrical charge of the conductor in accordance with a third frequency that modulates the second frequency of the electrical signal, the second frequency modulating the first frequency of the electrical signal, and

the envelope of the electrical signal defines an intensity envelope of the attractive force generated between the conductor and the body member.