System and method for implementing current sharing between packaged power supplies

• US 9,455,619 B1
• Filed: 11/26/2013
• Issued: 09/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Gabriel, Randall A., Rizzo, Dominick, Granat, Stanley M., Romeu, Jorge-Luis B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane, Adolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nash, Gary
• Application Number:
  US14/090,094
• Time in Patent Office: 1,036 Days
• Field of Search: 323/241, 323/246, 323/266, 323268-288
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/102 being switching converters H02J1/108, H02J1/12 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/088 for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices

Abstract

A system for implementing current sharing between packaged power converter modules is provided. The system includes a respective current monitoring circuit for generating a current signal indicative of the current supplied by each power converter module, and a respective inverter for inverting the current signals. The current signals and the inverted current signals from each module are provided to a differential current share bus. For each module, an error amplifier is provided to supply a remote sense terminal of the module with a control signal indicative of the difference between the current share bus reference level and a respective current signal.

Claims

1. A method to implement current sharing between a plurality of packaged power converter modules arranged in parallel and connected to a common load, the method comprising:

for each module, generating a current signal indicative of the current supplied by the module;

supplying the current signals from the plurality of modules to a common first conductor of a differential current share bus;

inverting the current signal from each module;

supplying the inverted current signals from the plurality of modules to a common second conductor of the differential current share bus;

supplying a signal from the differential current share bus to an internal controller of each module to adjust the output current of each module.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein current signal represents the difference between an output of a respective module and a total average output current of the plurality of modules.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of supplying a signal from the differential current share bus to an internal controller of each module includes generating a first signal representing the difference between the first and second conductors of the differential current share bus.

4. The method of claim 1, further including the step of providing a respective first resistance between the current signal from each module and the first conductor of the differential current share bus.

5. The method of claim 4, further including the step of providing a respective second resistance between the inverted current signal from each module and the second conductor of the differential current share bus.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first and second resistances are equal.

7. A method of implementing current sharing between a plurality of packaged power converter modules arranged in parallel and connected to a common load, the method comprising:

for each module, generating a current signal indicative of the current supplied by the module;

supplying the current signals from each module to a first portion of a differential current share bus;

inverting the current signals from each module;

supplying the inverted current signals from each module to a second portion of the differential current share bus;

generating a first signal representing the difference between the first and second portions of the differential current share bus;

generating a plurality of control signals, each control signal representing the difference between the current signal of a respective module and the first signal; and

outputting the control signals to a respective internal controller of each module to adjust the output current of the module.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein each control signal is output to a remote sense terminal of the module.

9. A system for implementing current sharing between a plurality of packaged power converter modules comprising:

for each power converter module;

a current monitoring circuit for generating a current signal indicative of the current supplied by the power converter module; and

an inverter for inverting the current signal; and

a differential current share bus common to each power converter module and having a non-inverted conductor for receiving the current signals from the current monitoring circuit of each power converter module and an inverted conductor for receiving the inverted current signals from the current monitoring circuit of each power converter module,

wherein the differential current share bus is configured to be connected to an internal controller of each power converter module for adjusting the output current of the power converter module to an average level of the differential current share bus.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the current monitoring circuit includes a first differential amplifier for generating the current signal, and wherein the current signal is indicative of the difference in current between the output of the power converter module, and an average total output of the plurality of power converter modules.

11. The system of claim 9, further comprising a first resistor arranged between the output of the current monitoring circuit and the non-inverted conductor of the differential current share bus.

12. The system of claim 9, further comprising a first switch arranged between the output of the current monitoring circuit and the non-inverted conductor of the differential current share bus, and a second switch arranged between the inverter and the inverted conductor of the differential current share bus.

13. A system for implementing current sharing between a plurality of packaged power converter modules comprising:

a current monitoring circuit including a first differential amplifier for generating a current signal indicative of the current supplied by a power converter module;

an inverter operatively connected to the output of the first differential amplifier for inverting the current signal; and

a differential current share bus having a non-inverted portion for receiving the current signal and an inverted portion for receiving the inverted current signal,

wherein the differential current share bus is configured to be connected to an internal controller of the power converter module for adjusting the output current of the power converter module to an average level of the differential current share bus.

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising a second differential amplifier configured to generate a first signal indicative of the difference between the inverted and non-inverted portions of the differential current share bus.

15. The system of claim 14, further comprising an error amplifier for generating a control signal representing the difference in current between the current signal and the first signal.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the error amplifier is configured to output the control signal to a remote sense terminal of the power converter module.

17. A system for implementing current sharing between a plurality of packaged power converter modules comprising:

a current monitoring circuit for generating a current signal indicative of the current supplied by a power converter module;

an inverter for inverting the current signal;

a differential current share bus having a non-inverted portion for receiving the current signal and an inverted portion for receiving the inverted current signal;

a first resistor arranged between the output of the current monitoring circuit and the first portion of the differential current share bus; and

a second resistor arranged between the inverter and the second portion of the differential current share bus,

wherein the differential current share bus is configured to be connected to an internal controller of the power converter module for adjusting the output current of the power converter module to an average level of the differential current share bus.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the resistances of the first and second resistors are equal.