Pathway planning system and method

• US 9,459,770 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Issued: 10/04/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Baker, Matt W
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Amy
• Assistant Examiner(s): CASILLAS, ROLAND J
• Application Number:
  US13/838,805
• Publication Number:
  US 20140281961A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,299 Days
• Field of Search: 715/705, 345/419, 382/131
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0484 for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2200/24 involving graphical user interfaces [GUIs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10081 Computed x-ray tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/60 Rotation of whole images or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/0012 Biomedical image inspection
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 30/20 for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 30/40 for processing medical images, e.g. editing
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/20 for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/50 for simulation or modelling of medical disorders

Abstract

A system and method for planning a pathway through an anatomical luminal network of a patient including memory storing a computer program that is configured to analyze and manipulate CT images, a processor configured to execute the computer program and a display device configured to display a user interface of the computer program. The user interface includes an airway finder window displaying a CT image including a target. The CT image is rotatable about a pre-defined axis of rotation to assist a user in identifying an airway of the anatomical luminal network.

Claims

1. A system for planning a pathway through an anatomical luminal network of a patient, the system comprising:

memory storing a computer program configured to analyze and manipulate CT images;

a processor configured;

to execute the computer program;

receive an input from a user identifying a location for a new waypoint, generate the new waypoint at the identified location, and output the new waypoint for display on a user interface; and

automatically complete a pathway from the new waypoint to an entry point of the anatomical luminal network if the new waypoint is located in a known airway of the anatomical luminal network and output the automatically completed pathway for display on the user interface; and

a display device configured to display a user interface of the computer program, the user interface comprising;

an airway finder window displaying a CT image including a target, the CT image rotatable about a pre-defined axis of rotation to assist a user in identifying an airway of the anatomical luminal network, wherein the pre-defined axis of rotation is an axis defined from the target to a known airway of the anatomical luminal network, and the pre-defined axis of rotation extends outside of an airway of the anatomical luminal network.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the pre-defined axis is an axis defined from the target to a portion of a trachea in the anatomical luminal network.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the pre-defined axis is an axis defined by a pathway from the target to a waypoint.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the pre-defined axis is an axis defined by a pathway from a first waypoint to a second waypoint.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the user interface further comprises a rotation interface configured to identify an amount of rotation of the CT image about the pre-defined axis relative to an initial rotational orientation of the CT image.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to generate a pathway from at least one of the target or a previous waypoint to the new waypoint and output the pathway for display on the user interface.

7. A method for planning a pathway through an anatomical luminal network of a patient, the method comprising the steps of:

defining an axis of rotation, from a target to a known airway of the anatomical luminal network, wherein the defined axis of rotation-extends outside of an airway of the anatomical luminal network and is along a pathway from a first waypoint to a second waypoint;

rotating a CT image about the axis of rotation;

receiving an input from a user indicating a location for a new waypoint in an airway of the rotated CT image;

setting a new waypoint in the identified airway; and

generating a new pathway from the target to the second waypoint and from the second waypoint to the new waypoint.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the step of defining the axis of rotation includes defining the axis of rotation from a target to a portion of a trachea in the anatomical luminal network and the step of generating the new pathway includes generating the new pathway from the target to the new waypoint.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the step of defining the axis of rotation includes defining the axis of rotation along a pathway from a target to a waypoint and the step of generating the new pathway includes generating the new pathway from the waypoint to the new waypoint.

10. The method according to claim 7, further comprising the step of:

automatically completing a pathway from the new waypoint to an entry opening of the anatomical luminal network if the new waypoint is disposed within a known airway of the anatomical luminal network.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with a program that, when executed by a processor causes a user interface to perform the steps of:

defining an axis of rotation, from a target to a known airway of the anatomical luminal network, wherein the defined axis of rotation extends outside of an airway of the anatomical luminal network and is along a pathway from a first waypoint to a second waypoint;

rotating a CT image about the axis of rotation;

receiving an input from a user indicating a location for a new waypoint in an airway of the rotated CT image;

setting a new waypoint in the identified airway; and

generating a new pathway from the target to the second waypoint and from the second waypoint to the new waypoint.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 11, wherein the step of defining the axis of rotation includes defining the axis of rotation along a pathway from a target to a waypoint and the step of generating the new pathway includes generating the new pathway from the waypoint to the new waypoint.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 11, further performing the step of:

automatically completing a pathway from the new waypoint to an entry opening of the anatomical luminal network if the new waypoint is disposed within a known airway of the anatomical luminal network.