Integrator for class D audio amplifier

• US 9,461,595 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2014
• Issued: 10/04/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sienko, Matthew David, Lu, Jingxue, Srivastava, Ankit, Mishra, Manu
• Primary Examiner(s): Mottola, Steven J
• Application Number:
  US14/210,905
• Publication Number:
  US 20150263676A1
• Time in Patent Office: 935 Days
• Field of Search: 327/336, 330/10, 330/9
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0233 by using a signal derived from the output signal, e.g. bootstrapping the voltage supply
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/30 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters in differential amplifiers H03F3/45479
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/03 the amplifier being designed for audio applications
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/183 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/185 with field-effect devices H03F3/187 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2173 of the bridge type
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45076 characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier

Abstract

An apparatus includes voltage-to-current conversion circuitry comprising a first voltage-to-current converter and a second voltage-to-current converter. The apparatus also includes a capacitor coupled to the first voltage-to-current converter and to the second voltage-to-current converter.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

voltage-to-current conversion circuitry comprising a first voltage-to-current converter having a differential output and a second voltage-to-current converter, the first voltage-to-current converter comprising an input voltage-to-current converter, the second voltage-to-current converter comprising a first feedback voltage-to-current converter and a second feedback voltage-to-current converter; and

a capacitor coupled to the first voltage-to-current converter and to the second voltage-to-current converter, wherein the first voltage-to-current converter and the second voltage-to-current converter are configured to selectively charge and discharge the capacitor.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a common mode circuit coupled to a first terminal of the capacitor and to a second terminal of the capacitor.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising feed-forward biasing circuitry coupled to generate a feed-forward current, the feed-forward current provided to an output of an integrator that includes the voltage-to-current conversion circuitry and the capacitor to reduce a voltage swing at the output of the integrator.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the output of the integrator is a differential output, and wherein the feed-forward current includes a first feed-forward current provided to a first output of the differential output of the integrator and a second feed-forward current provided to a second output of the differential output of the integrator.

17. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a first differential output of the voltage-to-current converter is coupled to a first node and an output of the first feedback voltage-to-current converter is coupled to the first node, and wherein a second differential output of the voltage-to-current converter is coupled to a second node and an output of the second feedback voltage-to-current converter is coupled to the second node.

19. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first voltage-to-current converter further comprises a first differential amplifier.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the second voltage-to-current converter further comprises a second differential amplifier.

2. An apparatus comprising:

voltage-to-current conversion circuitry comprising a first voltage-to-current converter having a differential output and a second voltage-to-current converter, the first voltage-to-current converter comprising an input voltage-to-current converter, the second voltage-to-current converter comprising a first feedback voltage-to-current converter and a second feedback voltage-to-current converter; and

a capacitor coupled to the first voltage-to-current converter and to the second voltage-to-current converter, wherein the first voltage-to-current converter is configured to output a first output current to a first terminal of the capacitor and to output a second output current to a second terminal of the capacitor.

3. An apparatus comprising:

voltage-to-current conversion circuitry comprising a first voltage-to-current converter having a differential output and a second voltage-to-current converter, the first voltage-to-current converter comprising an input voltage-to-current converter, the second voltage-to-current converter comprising a first feedback voltage-to-current converter and a second feedback voltage-to-current converter;

a capacitor coupled to the first voltage-to-current converter and to the second voltage-to-current converter;

a first comparator configured to compare a voltage level at a positive terminal of the capacitor to a voltage level of a signal; and

a second comparator configured to compare a voltage level at a negative terminal of the capacitor to the voltage level of the signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first comparator is configured to generate a first pulse width modulation signal based on the comparison of the voltage level at the positive terminal of the capacitor to the voltage level of the signal, and wherein the second comparator is configured to generate a second pulse width modulation signal based on the comparison of the voltage level at the negative terminal of the capacitor to the voltage level of the signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising:

a first power switch coupled to receive the first pulse width modulation signal; and

a second power switch coupled to receive the second pulse width modulation signal.

9. A method comprising:

converting differential input voltage signals into differential input current signals;

converting voltage signals from comparators into feedback current signals, the converting voltage signals comprising converting a first voltage signal from a first comparator into a first feedback current signal and converting a second voltage signal from a second comparator into a second feedback current signal; and

selectively charging and discharging a capacitor based on the differential input current signals and the feedback current signals.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising comparing a voltage level of a signal to a voltage at a first terminal of the capacitor to generate a first pulse width modulated signal.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising comparing the voltage level of the signal to a voltage at a second terminal of the capacitor to generate a second pulse width modulated signal.

12. An apparatus comprising:

means for converting input voltage signals into first current signals, the means for converting input voltage signals into first current signals having a differential output;

means for converting voltage signals into second current signals, the means for converting voltage signals into second current signals comprising means for converting a first feedback voltage into one current signal and means for converting a second feedback voltage into another current signal; and

means for storing energy coupled to the means for converting input voltage signals into first current signals and coupled to the means for converting voltage signals into second current signals, wherein the means for converting input voltage signals into first current signals and the means for converting voltage signals into second current signals are configured to selectively charge and discharge the means for storing energy.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising means for comparing a voltage level of a signal to a voltage at a positive terminal of the means for storing energy to generate a first pulse width modulated signal.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising means for comparing the voltage level of the signal to a voltage at a negative terminal of the means for storing energy to generate a second pulse width modulated signal.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising:

first switching means coupled to receive the first pulse width modulated signal; and

second switching means coupled to receive the second pulse width modulated signal.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising means for generating a feed-forward current, the means for generating the feed-forward current coupled to an output of the means for converting voltage signals into second current signals to reduce a voltage swing at the output of the means for converting voltage signals into second current signals.

18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first current signals are respectively combined with the one current signal and the another current signal at a first node and a second node, and wherein the means for storing energy is coupled between the first node and the second node.