Power-line network with multi-scheme communication

• US 9,461,707 B1
• Filed: 05/21/2015
• Issued: 10/04/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Landis+Gyr Inc. (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Landis+Gyr Inc. (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Inventors: Virden, Paul, Olson, Verne, Bonicatto, Damian
• Primary Examiner(s): Lugo, David B.
• Application Number:
  US14/718,608
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/16 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/4902 Pulse width modulation; Pulse position modulation

Abstract

In various embodiments, a power-line communication apparatus provides data over a power-line communication network by transmitting data symbols to endpoint circuits over a power line. The power-line communication apparatus includes a signal-processing circuit configured to combine a plurality of different data streams, each of the plurality of different data streams respectively formatted according to different communication schemes, to form a signal that represents a combination of the different data streams and corresponding communication schemes. Further, the power-line communication apparatus includes a pulse-modulation circuit configured to convert the signals, as combined, as a pulse-width modulated or a pulse-density modulated signal, the pulse-modulation circuit configured to switch at a frequency higher than frequencies of the different communication schemes. An output circuit can be configured to filter the switching frequency and to couple the data symbols to an injector transformer for presentation to the endpoint circuits.

Claims

1. A power-line communication apparatus comprising:

a signal-processing circuit configured and arranged to combine a plurality of different data streams, each of the plurality of different data streams respectively formatted according to different communication schemes used for conveying data symbols to certain endpoint circuits of a power-line communication network, to form a signal that represents a combination of the different data streams and corresponding communication schemes;

a pulse-modulation circuit configured and arranged to convert the signal, as combined by the signal-processing circuit, to a pulse-width modulated (PWM) or a pulse-density modulated (PDM) signal, the pulse-modulation circuit configured and arranged to switch at a frequency of not less than 10 kilohertz (KHz); and

an output circuit configured and arranged to filter the switching frequency from the PWM or PDM signal and couple the filtered PWM or PDM signal to an injection transformer for presentation to the endpoint circuits.

2. The power-line communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the signal-processing circuit is configured to combine the plurality of different data streams by summing the plurality of different data streams.

3. The power-line communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the signal-processing circuit is further configured and arranged to adjust, in response to a control signal, a duty cycle parameter of the pulse-width modulated signal by a change of its amplitude.

4. The power-line communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the output circuit is further configured and arranged to couple the filtered PWM or PDM signal by presenting a filtered signal to at least one of three phase lines via the injection transformer.

5. The power-line communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the signal-processing circuit and the pulse-modulation circuit are configured and arranged to provide linear amplification of the plurality of different data streams with a threshold not less than a minimum power level across a bandwidth range of between 300 Hz to 2000 Hz.

6. The power-line communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the signal-processing circuit and the pulse-modulation circuit are further configured and arranged to adjust, in response to a control signal, the duty cycle of the PWM signal by changing the shape and/or amplitude.

7. The power-line communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the different communication schemes, of the plurality of different data streams, include at least two selected from the following list:

frequency-shift keying;

a first type of phase-shift keying;

another different type of phase-shift keying; and

amplitude-shift keying.

8. The power-line communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the different communication schemes, of the plurality of different data streams, include two selected from the following list:

frequency-shift keying;

phase-shift keying;

binary phase-shift keying; and

quadrature phase-shift keying.

9. The power-line communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the different communication schemes, of the plurality of different data streams, include one selected from the following list:

frequency-shift or phase-shift keying;

on-off keying;

spread spectrum; and

quadrature amplitude modulation.

10. The power-line communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the output circuit is configured and arranged to transmit the different data streams corresponding to the different communication schemes simultaneously.

11. A system comprising:

a signal-processing circuit configured and arranged to combine a plurality of different data streams, each of the plurality of different data streams respectively formatted according to different communication schemes used for conveying data symbols to certain of endpoint circuits of a power-line communication network, to form a signal that represents a combination of the different data streams and corresponding communication schemes;

a pulse-modulation circuit configured and arranged to convert the signal, as combined by the signal-processing circuit, as a pulse-width modulated (PWM) or a pulse-density modulated (PDM) signal, the pulse-modulation circuit configured and arranged to switch at a frequency of not less than 10 kilohertz (KHz) and more than a carrier frequency of each of the plurality of different data streams;

an output circuit configured and arranged to filter the switching frequency from the PWM or the PDM signal and to couple the filtered PWM or PDM signal to an injection transformer for presentation to the endpoint circuits; and

the injection transformer configured and arranged to couple the filtered PWM or PDM signal to power lines for delivery to the endpoint circuits.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the output circuit is configured and arranged on transmitter circuitry, the transmitter circuitry further include disabling circuitry configured and arranged to disable the transmitter in response to at least one of:

loss of the PWM or PDM signal from the pulse-modulation circuitry; and

a detection of temperature over a threshold degree.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the pulse-modulation circuit includes a clock generation circuit configured and arranged to generate a timing signal corresponding to the switching frequency.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the output circuit is configured and arranged to prevent the switching frequency from being transmitted on utility power lines.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the PWM or PDM signal contains an amplitude, a phase, a frequency and a modulation of the plurality of different data streams when combined.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the pulse-modulation circuit further includes an interface circuit configured and arranged to transmit the PWM or PDM signal to the output circuitry.

17. A method for providing data over a power-line communication network by transmitting data symbols to endpoint circuits over power lines using a data communication channel, the method including:

combining, by summing, a plurality of different data streams to form a signal that represents a combination of the different data streams and corresponding communication schemes, each of the plurality of different data streams respectively formatted according to different communication schemes used for conveying data symbols to certain of the endpoint circuits, and each of the plurality of different data streams respectively corresponding to different carrier frequencies;

converting the signal, as combined, as a pulse-width modulated (PWM) or a pulse-density modulated (PDM) signal using a pulse-modulation circuit configured and arranged to switch at a frequency of not less than 10 kilohertz (KHz) and more than the different carrier frequencies;

filtering the switching frequency from the PWM or the PDM signal using a band-pass filter;

transmitting the filtered PWM or PDM signal to at least one of three phase lines via an injection transformer for presentation to the endpoint circuits; and

transmitting, using the injection transformer, the filtered PWM or PDM signal to the endpoint circuits over power lines.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein transmitting the filtered PWM or PDM signal to the endpoint circuits includes simultaneously transmitting data streams respectively formatted according to the different communication schemes using the transmitter and the injection transformer.

19. The method of claim 17, further including detecting incoming data symbols from certain of the endpoint circuits, the incoming data symbols respectively corresponding to different communication channels having different modulation schemes.

20. The method of claim 17, disabling the transmitter in response to loss of the pulse-wave signal from the pulse-modulation circuitry.