Signaling and procedure design for cellular cluster contending on license-exempt bands

• US 9,461,792 B2
• Filed: 07/28/2011
• Issued: 10/04/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lilleberg, Jorma, Wang, Haifeng, Zhou, Ting, Li, Zhenhong, Xu, Jing
• Primary Examiner(s): WILLIAMS, JENEE LAUREN
• Application Number:
  US14/235,180
• Publication Number:
  US 20140313949A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,895 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0037 Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1469 using time-sharing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/065 using assembly or disassembly of packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup

Abstract

The specification and drawings present a new method, apparatus and software related product (e.g., computer readable memory) for implementing a device-to-device communication of cellular, e.g., LTE, wireless devices on a shared band (e.g., ISM 2.4 GHz band), including the signaling and procedure design for contending or coordinating with the already existing radio systems (e.g., WLAN systems).

Claims

1. A method of coordinating use of a shared band by devices in two different wireless networks, the method being performed by one of a plurality of user equipments in a cluster, the method comprising:

for the plurality of user equipments in the cluster and that communicate on a cellular wireless network;

selecting a channel in a license-exempt frequency band shared by the cluster and devices that communicate on another wireless network that is different from the cellular wireless network;

determining which user equipment is to send a request message on the channel;

determining which user equipment is to reply to the request message with a clear message;

compiling a contend-prepare message comprising an indication of the selected channel and indications of the user equipments to send request and clear messages for transmission of the contend-prepare message on a cellular band of the cellular wireless network; and

sending the contend-prepare message to the plurality of user equipments in the cluster.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the license-exempt frequency band is an industrial-scientific-medical band and another wireless network is a wireless local area network.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the cellular wireless network is a long term evolution cellular system, a long term evolution advanced cellular system or a time division duplex long term evolution cellular system.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein before said selecting, the method comprises:

receiving a request from a Node B to establish a wireless communication within the cluster in the license-exempt frequency band.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said selecting the channel is based on a lack of any signal or a minimum signal interference compared to other channels in the license-exempt frequency band.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein a wireless communication on the channel is a unicast communication between two user equipments in the cluster.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the contend-prepare message is sent on the cellular band by the one of the plurality of user equipments, which is a cluster head of the cluster at least to the two user equipments in the cluster indicating that a first user equipment of the two user equipments is selected to send said request message and a second user equipment of the two user equipments is selected to reply with said clear message, the contend-prepare message comprises an indication whether the first user equipment has a medium access control address of the second user equipment, wherein, in response to the contend-prepare message, the medium access control address of the second user equipment is recovered from a memory of the first user equipment or provided to the first user equipment by the second user equipment.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said unicast communication between the two user equipments of the cluster is ready to start on said channel after:

sensing the channel by the first user equipment, sending the request message comprising the medium access control address of the second user equipment by the first user equipment to the second user equipment, and receiving the clear message by the first user equipment from the second user equipment.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving, by the cluster head, a contending success indication from the first user equipment;

scheduling and assigning, by the cluster head, a resource in the cluster; and

sending, by the cluster head, a confirmation of successful contending including a transmission time duration on the channel in the license-exempt frequency band.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein a wireless communication on the channel is a multicast communication between a cluster head and one or more user equipments of the cluster.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the contend-prepare message is sent on the cellular band by the cluster head of the cluster to other user equipments of the cluster indicating that the cluster head is selected to send said request message and the other user equipments of the cluster are selected to reply with said clear message, the contend-prepare message comprises indication whether the other user equipments have a medium access control address of the cluster head, wherein, in response to the contend-prepare message, the medium access control address of the cluster head is recovered from memories of the other user equipments or provided to the other user equipments by the cluster head.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said multicast communication between the cluster head and at least two user equipments of the cluster is ready to start on the channel after:

sensing the channel by the cluster head, sending, by the cluster head, the request message comprising the medium access control address of the cluster head to the other user equipments of the cluster, and receiving the clear message by the cluster head from the one or more user equipments of said other user equipments.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises:

scheduling and assigning, by the cluster head, a resource in the cluster; and

sending, by the cluster head, a confirmation of successful contending including a transmission time duration on the channel in the license-exempt frequency band.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein said contend-prepare message comprises an indication of a transmission time duration on the selected channel, the transmission time duration being determined according to traffic requirements.

15. An apparatus that coordinates use of a shared band by devices in two different wireless networks, comprising:

a processing system comprising at least one processor and a memory that stores processing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to;

select a channel in a license-exempt frequency band shared by a cluster of user equipments that communicated on a cellular wireless network and devices that communicate on another wireless network that is different from the cellular wireless network, the apparatus being part of the cluster;

determine which user equipment is to send a request message on the channel;

determine which user equipment is to reply to the request message with a clear message;

compile a contend-prepare message comprising an indication of the selected channel and indications of the user equipments to send request and clear messages for transmission of the contend-prepare message on a cellular band of the cellular wireless network; and

send the contend-prepare message to the plurality of user equipments in the cluster.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising a memory configured to store a shared channel application.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said apparatus is configured to receive a request from a Node B to establish a wireless communication within the cluster in the license-exempt frequency band.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the license-exempt frequency band is an industrial-scientific-medical band and another wireless network is a wireless local area network.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein selecting the channel by the apparatus is based on a lack of any signal or a minimum signal interference compared to other channels in the license-exempt frequency band.

20. A non-transitory computer readable memory encoded with computer-readable instructions that, when executed by one of a plurality of user equipments in a cluster, cause the one of the plurality of user equipments to perform a method of coordinating use of a shared band by devices in two different wireless networks, the method comprising:

for the plurality of user equipments in the cluster and that communicate on a cellular wireless network;

selecting a channel in a license-exempt frequency band shared by the cluster and devices that communicate on another wireless network that is different from the cellular wireless network;

determining which user equipment is to send a request message on the channel;

determining which user equipment is to reply to the request message with a clear message;

compiling a contend-prepare message comprising an indication of the selected channel and indications of the user equipments to send request and clear messages for transmission of the contend-prepare message on a cellular band of the cellular wireless network; and

sending the contend-prepare message to the plurality of user equipments in the cluster.