Transmit time offset in uplink multi-user multiple input-multiple output system

• US 9,462,504 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2014
• Issued: 10/04/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ax Wireless LLC (SY Ventures)
• Original Assignee: Intel IP Corporation (Intel Corporation)
• Inventors: Stephens, Adrian P., Stacey, Robert J., Kenney, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Acolatse, Kodzovi
• Application Number:
  US14/315,562
• Publication Number:
  US 20150139090A1
• Time in Patent Office: 831 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0452 Multi-user MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0091 Signaling for the administration of the divided path
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/146 Uplink power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/241 taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/267 taking into account the information rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/346 distributing total power among users or channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/42 in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 Synchronisation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/006 in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

A method for transmit time offset in a UL-MU-MIMO system monitors respective transmit powers, over a wireless channel, for a plurality of stations in the system. A respective transmit time offset is determined for each station in response to the respective transmit power of each station. A poll exchange sequence is initiated in which the transmit time offsets are transmitted to each respective station. An access point can then receive data from the stations at times adjusted by the respective transmit time offsets.

Claims

1. An apparatus for an access point (AP) a processor and circuitry to:

monitor respective transmit powers for a plurality of wireless stations,

determine a transmit time offset for a station having a lowest respective transmit power of the plurality of wireless stations,

transmit the transmit time offset to the station,

receive uplink data from the station, along with uplink data from other stations of the plurality of wireless stations, at a time adjusted by the transmit time offset in accordance with an uplink multiuser multiple input multiple output (UL-MU-MIMO) technique,

determine a station, of the plurality of wireless stations, having a highest transmit power, and

assign a zero transmit time offset to stations, of the plurality of wireless stations having a respective transmit power within a predetermined power difference from the highest transmit power,

wherein transmission of the transmit time offsets and reception of the uplink data occurs within a transmission opportunity (TXOP) obtained by the AP.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is further configured to transmit a frame to the plurality of wireless stations wherein the frame comprises a respective transmit time offset for each of the plurality of wireless stations, the frame to trigger the reception of the uplink data.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is further configured to monitor a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a wireless channel between the apparatus and the plurality of wireless stations.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is further configured to identify the plurality of wireless stations as a station group.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus is further configured to transmit a poll frame including respective transmit time offsets for each of the wireless stations in the station group.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data is received from the plurality of wireless stations in accordance with the UL-MU-MIMO technique during a high efficiency WiFi (HEW) control period during which the AP, operating as a master station, has exclusive use of a channel.

7. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions for execution by processing circuitry of an access point (ALP) in controlling a transmit time of stations, the operations to perform the transmit time control:

monitor respective transmit powers, over a wireless channel, for a plurality of stations;

determine a respective transmit time offset for each station, of the plurality of stations, in response to the respective transmit power of each station wherein a non-zero transmit time offset is assigned to a station having a lowest transmit power of the plurality of stations;

transmit a frame to the plurality of stations wherein the frame includes the respective transmit time offsets for each of the stations;

receive respective uplink data from the plurality of stations at a time adjusted by the respective transmit time offset in accordance with an uplink multiuser multiple input multiple output (UL-MU-MIMO) technique;

determine a station having a highest transmit power of the plurality of stations; and

assign a zero transmit time offset to stations, of the plurality of stations, having a respective transmit power within a predetermined power difference from the highest transmit power;

wherein transmission of the transmit time offset and reception of the uplink data occurs within a transmission opportunity (TXOP) obtained by the AP.

8. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 7 wherein the operations to perform the transmit time control further:

associate the plurality of stations with a group identifier; and

transmit the non-zero transmit time offset and the zero transmit time offsets in a poll frame associated with the group identifier.

9. A method for transmit time offset in a wireless system, the method comprising:

monitoring respective transmit powers, over a wireless channel, for a plurality of stations;

determining a transmit time offset for a station, of the plurality of stations, in response to the respective transmit power of the station, wherein the transmit time offset is a non-zero transmit time offset if the station has the lowest transmit power of the plurality of stations;

transmitting the transmit time offset to the station;

receiving uplink data from the station, along with uplink data from other stations of the plurality of stations, at a time adjusted by the transmit time offset in accordance with an uplink multiuser multiple input multiple output (UL-MU-MIMO) technique;

determining a station having a highest transmit power of the plurality of stations, and

assigning a zero transmit time offset to the station having a respective transmit power within a predetermined power difference from the highest transmit power;

wherein transmission of the transmit time offsets and reception of the uplink data occurs within a transmission opportunity (TXOP) obtained by the AP.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein monitoring the respective transmit powers comprises monitoring a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the wireless channel between each of the plurality of stations and an access point.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising grouping the plurality of stations of the wireless system into a station group.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein transmitting the transmit time offset to the station comprises transmitting a respective transmit time offset to each of the stations in the station group.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

creating an association between the plurality of stations and a group identifier in a setup frame; and

transmitting the setup frame including the group identifier and the respective transmit time offsets to the plurality of stations.

14. A method for transmit time offset in a wireless system, the method comprising:

monitoring respective transmit powers, over a wireless channel, for a plurality of stations;

determining a transmit time offset for a station, of the plurality of stations, in response to the respective transmit power of the station by generating a non-zero transmit time offset for the station having a lower transmit power than other stations of the plurality of stations;

transmitting the transmit time offset to the station;

receiving data from the station at a time adjusted by the transmit time offset in accordance with an uplink multiuser multiple input multiple output (UL-MU-MIMO) technique;

determining a station having a highest transmit power of the plurality of stations; and

assigning a zero transmit time offset to stations, in the plurality of stations, having a respective transmit power within a predetermined power difference from the highest transmit power.

15. A high-efficiency station (HE-STA) comprising:

a memory for storing instructions; and

a processor coupled to the memory and configured to receive a first frame, from an access point (AP), comprising a transmit time offset associated with a transmit power of the HE-STA wherein the transmit time offset is a non-zero transmit time offset if the transmit power of the HE-STA is a lowest transmit power of a plurality of HE-STAs and the transmit time offset is a zero transmit time offset if the transmit power of the HE-STA is within a predetermined power difference from a highest transmit power of the plurality of HE-STAs;

to determine a transmit time for transmitting uplink data in response to the frame, the transmit time equal to a nominal transmit time plus the transmit time offset; and

to transmit the uplink data at the transmit time, wherein the transmission of the transmit time offset and the uplink data occurs within a transmission opportunity (TXOP) obtained from the AP.

16. The HE-STA of claim 15, wherein the processor is configured to control transmission of a Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) to the AP at the transmit time.

17. The HE-STA of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to control receipt of a non-zero transmit time offset when a respective transmit power of the station is less than a respective transmit power of other stations in the system.

18. The HE-STA of claim 15, wherein the channel is an IEEE 802.11ax standard channel.

19. The HE-STA of claim 15, further comprising at least one antenna coupled to the radio.

20. The HE-STA of claim 15, wherein the radio is configured to communicate using High-Efficiency Wireless LAN or High Efficiency Wi-Fi (HEW) protocols.