Paired medical lead bodies with braided conductive shields having different physical parameter values

• US 9,463,317 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2013
• Issued: 10/11/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Conroy, Mark J., Bondhus, Spencer M., Stem, Bryan D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Eugene
• Application Number:
  US14/395,219
• Publication Number:
  US 20150073518A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,351 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/08 Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating for external stimulators A61N1/3603; for implantable neurostimulators A61N1/36128; for heart stimulators A61N1/37; for defibrillators A61N1/3925
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/086 Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] compatible leads
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents

Abstract

Medical lead bodies that are paired each include a braided conductive shield. The braided conductive shield of one lead body has a value for a physical parameter that differs from a value for the physical parameter of the second lead body. The difference in values of the physical parameter for the paired lead bodies results in a reduction in heating from exposure of the lead bodies to radiofrequency energy at electrodes associated with the lead bodies. The lead bodies may be paired by being implanted adjacently to one another. The lead bodies may be further paired by being coupled to a same distal body, such as a paddle containing the electrodes.

Claims

1. A method of implanting a medical system, comprising:

providing a first lead body housing a first filar connected to a first proximal contact on the first lead body, the first lead body having a first braided conductive shield with a first value of a first physical parameter that is independent of a length of the first braided conductive shield, the first lead body having a first electrode connected to the first filar;

providing a second lead body that is entirely located outside of the first lead body while the first lead body is entirely located outside of the second lead body, the second lead body housing a second filar connected to a second proximal contact on the second lead body, the second lead body having a second braided conductive shield with a second value of the first physical parameter that is different than the first value and that is independent of a length of the first braided conductive shield, the second lead body having a second electrode connected to the second filar; and

implanting the first lead body and the second lead body such that the second lead body is positioned immediately adjacent to the first lead body.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a body houses the first and second electrodes, and wherein the distal ends of the first and second lead bodies are coupled to the body.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising coupling the proximal ends of the first and second lead bodies to a stimulation device.

4. A medical system, comprising:

a first lead body housing a first filar connected to a first proximal contact on the first lead body, the first lead body having a first braided conductive shield with a first value of a first physical parameter that is independent of a length of the first braided conductive shield, and the first lead body having a first electrode connected to the first filar; and

a second lead body that is entirely located outside of the first lead body while the first lead body is entirely located outside of the second lead body, the second lead body housing a second filar connected to a second proximal contact on the second lead body, the second lead body having a second braided conductive shield with a second value of the first physical parameter that is different than the first value and that is independent of a length of the second braided conductive shield, the second lead body having a second electrode connected to the second filar, the second lead body being positioned adjacently to the first lead body.

5. The medical system of claim 4, further comprising a body housing the first and second electrodes, and wherein the distal ends of the first and second lead bodies are coupled to the body.

6. The medical system of claim 4, wherein the first physical parameter is weave density.

7. The medical system of claim 6, wherein the first weave density is 100 pics per inch and the second weave density is 200 pics per inch.

8. The medical system of claim 6, wherein the first weave density is 75 pics per inch and the second weave density is 134 pics per inch.

9. The medical system of claim 4, further comprising a stimulation device and wherein the first lead body and the second lead body are coupled to the stimulation device.

10. The medical system of claim 4, wherein the first braided conductive shield comprises tantalum.

11. The medical system of claim 4, wherein the first braided conductive shield is embedded within the first lead body.

12. A medical lead, comprising:

a first lead body housing a first filar connected to a first proximal contact on the first lead body, the first lead body having a first braided conductive shield with a first value of a first physical parameter that is independent of a length of the first braided conductive shield;

a second lead body that is entirely located outside of the first lead body while the first lead body is entirely located outside of the second lead body, the second lead body housing a second filar connected to a second proximal contact on the second lead body, the second lead body having a second braided conductive shield with a second value of the first physical parameter that is different than the first value and that is independent of a length of the second braided conductive shield; and

a body housing a plurality of electrodes, the body being coupled to the distal end of the first and second lead bodies with a first electrode of the plurality connected to the first filar and a second electrode of the plurality connected to the second filar.

13. The medical lead of claim 12, wherein the first physical parameter is weave density.

14. The medical lead of claim 13, wherein the first value of weave density is 100 pics per inch and the second value of weave density is 200 pics per inch.

15. The medical lead of claim 13, wherein the first weave density is 75 pics per inch and the second weave density is 134 pics per inch.

16. The medical lead of claim 12, wherein the first braided conductive shield comprises tantalum.

17. The medical lead of claim 12, wherein the first braided conductive shield is embedded within the first lead body.

18. A method of implanting a medical system, comprising:

providing a first lead body housing a first filar connected to a first proximal contact on the first lead body, the first lead body having a first braided conductive shield with a first value of a first physical parameter that is independent of a length of the first braided conductive shield;

providing a second lead body housing a second filar connected to a second proximal contact on the second lead body, the second lead body having a second braided conductive shield with a second value of the first physical parameter that is different than the first value and that is independent of a length of the second braided conductive shield, wherein a body houses a plurality of electrodes, the body being coupled to the distal end of the first and second lead bodies with a first electrode of the plurality connected to the first filar and a second electrode of the plurality connected to the second filar; and

implanting the first lead body and the second lead body such that the second lead body is positioned immediately adjacent to the first lead body.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the first physical parameter is weave density.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the first weave density is 100 pics per inch and the second weave density is 200 pics per inch.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the first weave density is 75 pics per inch and the second weave density is 134 pics per inch.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein the first braided conductive shield comprises tantalum.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein the first braided conductive shield is embedded within the first lead body.

24. A method of implanting a medical system, comprising:

providing a first lead body housing a first filar connected to a first proximal contact on the first lead body, the first lead body having a first braided conductive shield with a first value of a first physical parameter, wherein the first physical parameter is weave density;

providing a second lead body housing a second filar connected to a second proximal contact on the second lead body, the second lead body having a second braided conductive shield with a second value of the first physical parameter that is different than the first value, wherein a body houses a plurality of electrodes, the body being coupled to the distal end of the first and second lead bodies with a first electrode of the plurality connected to the first filar and a second electrode of the plurality connected to the second filar; and

implanting the first lead body and the second lead body such that the second lead body is positioned immediately adjacent to the first lead body.

25. A medical lead, comprising:

a first lead body housing a first filar connected to a first proximal contact on the first lead body, the first lead body having a first braided conductive shield with a first value of a first physical parameter, wherein the first physical parameter is weave density;

a second lead body housing a second filar connected to a second proximal contact on the second lead body, the second lead body having a second braided conductive shield with a second value of the first physical parameter that is different than the first value; and

a body housing a plurality of electrodes, the body being coupled to the distal end of the first and second lead bodies with a first electrode of the plurality connected to the first filar and a second electrode of the plurality connected to the second filar.

26. A medical system, comprising:

a first lead body housing a first filar connected to a first proximal contact on the first lead body, the first lead body having a first braided conductive shield with a first value of a first physical parameter, wherein the first physical parameter is weave density, and the first lead body having a first electrode connected to the first filar; and

a second lead body housing a second filar connected to a second proximal contact on the second lead body, the second lead body having a second braided conductive shield with a second value of the first physical parameter that is different than the first value, the second lead body having a second electrode connected to the second filar, the second lead body being positioned adjacently to the first lead body.