Methods and systems for controlling a state of a neurostimulator

• US 9,463,322 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2016
• Issued: 10/11/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Neuropace Inc.
• Original Assignee: Neuropace Inc.
• Inventors: Wingeier, Brett, Gibb, Barbara, Baysinger, Craig, Tcheng, Thomas, Gurunathan, Suresh
• Primary Examiner(s): BOCKELMAN, MARK
• Application Number:
  US15/135,247
• Publication Number:
  US 20160235991A1
• Time in Patent Office: 173 Days
• Field of Search: 607 30- 31, 607/59, 607/62
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0242 adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0266 for monitoring or limiting apparatus function
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/369 Electroencephalography [EEG] devices for psychotechnics A61B5/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/37 Intracranial electroencephalography [IC-EEG], e.g. electrocorticography [ECoG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/372 Analysis of electroencephalograms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/384 Recording apparatus or displays specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4094 Diagnosing or monitoring seizure diseases, e.g. epilepsy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36067 Movement disorders, e.g. tremor or Parkinson disease stimulating motor muscle A61N1/36003
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36128 Control systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36142 for improving safety
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents

Abstract

A method and system is described for ensuring a state of an active implantable medical device based on the presence and persistence of a magnetic field. The output of a magnetic field sensor is monitored. The active implantable medical device is maintained in a first state, for so long as the presence of a magnetic field is detected by the magnetic field sensor, until a first interval is surpassed. If the first interval is surpassed, then a determination is made as to whether a second interval has been surpassed. If it is determined that the second interval has not been surpassed, then the active implantable medical device is transitioned into a second state. If it is determined that the second interval has been surpassed, then it is ensured that the active implantable medical device is in a predetermined one of the first and second states.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device comprising:

a magnet sensor configured to generate a signal that varies as a function of whether or not the magnet sensor is in a presence of a magnetic field;

a timer configured to track a time period over which the magnet sensor continuously detects the magnetic field and to start tracking time when the presence of the magnetic field is detected and to stop tracking time when the presence of the magnetic field is no longer detected; and

a magnet tracking system configured to;

compare an elapsed time calculated by the timer and corresponding to a period over which the magnetic field is detected to a first interval characterized by a first endpoint and a second interval characterized by a second endpoint,

maintain the state of the implantable medical device in a current state if the elapsed time corresponds to a time prior to the first endpoint, the current state being one of a therapy enabled state or a therapy disabled state,

generate an output that causes the implantable medical device to transition from the current state to a different state if the elapsed time corresponds to a time within an interval between the first endpoint and the second endpoint, the different state being;

     1) the therapy disabled state when the current state is the therapy enabled state, and

     2) the therapy enabled state when the current state is the therapy disabled state,

generate an output that causes the implantable medical device to transition to a predetermined one of either the current state or the different state if the elapsed time is greater than or equal to the second endpoint,

monitor a number of times the state of the implantable medical device has transitioned from the therapy enabled state to the therapy disabled state within a period of time due to terminations of the elapsed time, and

prevent the state of the implantable medical device from being changed from the therapy disabled state to the therapy enabled state when the elapsed time terminates between the first endpoint and the second endpoint, and the number of times exceeds a threshold value.

2. The implantable medical device of claim 1, further comprising an alert subsystem configured to:

generate a first alert at the time of a first detection of the magnetic field; and

generate a different alert whenever the elapsed time exceeds the first endpoint.

3. The implantable medical device of claim 1, further comprising an alert subsystem configured to:

generate a first alert at the time of a first detection of the magnetic field;

generate a second alert if the elapsed time terminates between the first endpoint and the second endpoint; and

generate a third alert if the elapsed time exceeds the second endpoint.

4. The implantable medical device of claim 1, further comprising an alert subsystem configured to:

generate a magnet removal alert upon termination of the elapsed time.

5. The implantable medical device of claim 1, further comprising an auditory feedback subsystem, the auditory feedback subsystem coupled with the magnet tracking system and configured to:

generate a first audible tone when the timer starts tracking time,

generate a second audible tone that is different from the first audible tone when the elapsed time surpasses the first endpoint and for so long as the elapsed time is less than the second endpoint, and

generate a third audible tone when the elapsed time is equal to the second endpoint, the third audible tone being different from each of the first audible tone and the second audible tone.

6. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the timer is configured to determine a start time when the magnetic field is first detected, and further comprising a memory configured to store the start time for at least a predetermined length of time.

7. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the magnet tracking system prevents the state of the implantable medical device from being changed from the therapy disabled state to the therapy enabled state by being configured to disable the output of a signal that toggles the state of the implantable medical device from the therapy disabled state to the therapy enabled state.

8. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the magnet tracking system prevents the state of the implantable medical device from being changed from the therapy disabled state to the therapy enabled state by being configured to disable the output of a signal from the magnet sensor when the magnetic field is detected relative to the implantable medical device.