Rolling cutter with bottom support

• US 9,464,486 B2
• Filed: 12/23/2013
• Issued: 10/11/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Smith International Incorporated (SLB)
• Original Assignee: Smith International Incorporated (SLB)
• Inventors: Zhang, Youhe, Chen, Chen, Burhan, Yuri, Shi, Jibin
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Yong-Suk (Philip)
• Application Number:
  US14/138,894
• Publication Number:
  US 20140174834A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,023 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/36 Percussion drill bits with helical conveying portion E21B10/445; characterised by wear resisting parts E21B10/46
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/52 with chisel- or button-type inserts
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/54 the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/55 with preformed cutting elements
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/567 with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/573 characterised by support details, e.g. the substrate construction or the interface between the substrate and the cutting element
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/633 independently detachable

Abstract

A cutting element assembly includes a sleeve, a lining extending a distance axially from an end of the sleeve, and an inner cutter. The inner cutter has a cutting end, wherein the cutting end extends a depth from a cutting face, a side surface, and a body, wherein the body is at least partially disposed within the sleeve, and wherein the side surface of the cutting end interfaces with an interfacing surface of the lining.

Claims

1. A cutting element assembly, comprising:

a sleeve;

a lining extending a distance axially from an end of the sleeve, wherein the lining is separate from the sleeve; and

an inner cutter, comprising;

a cutting end, wherein the cutting end extends a depth from a cutting face;

a side surface; and

a body;

wherein the body is at least partially disposed within the sleeve;

wherein the side surface of the cutting end interfaces with an interfacing surface of the lining; and

wherein the lining is positioned adjacent to an outer surface of the sleeve, such that the interfacing surface of the lining interfaces the side surface of the inner cutter and the outer surface of the sleeve.

2. The cutting element assembly of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the cutting end is larger than the diameter of the body.

3. The cutting element assembly of claim 1, further comprising a retention mechanism disposed between the sleeve and the body of the inner cutter to axially retain the inner cutter within the sleeve.

4. The cutting element assembly of claim 3, wherein the retention mechanism comprises at least one corresponding groove and protrusion formed in an inner surface of the sleeve and a side surface of the inner cutter.

5. The cutting element assembly of claim 3, wherein the retention mechanism is selected from the group consisting of at least one spring, at least one pin, and at least one ball.

6. The cutting element assembly of claim 3, wherein the retention mechanism comprises a retaining ring disposed in a circumferential groove formed around the body of the inner cutter, wherein the retaining ring extends at least around the entire circumference of the body.

7. The cutting element assembly of claim 1, wherein the distance of the lining is greater than or equal to the depth of the cutting end.

8. The cutting element assembly of claim 1, wherein the sleeve comprises two or more pieces.

9. A drill bit, comprising:

a bit body having a plurality of blades extending radially therefrom;

at least one cutting element disposed in a cutter pocket formed on the plurality of blades, wherein the at least one cutting element comprises;

a sleeve;

a lining extending a distance axially from an end of the sleeve, wherein the lining is separate from the sleeve; and

an inner cutter, comprising;

a cutting end, wherein the cutting end extends a depth from a cutting face;

a side surface; and

a body;

wherein the body is at least partially disposed within the sleeve;

wherein the side surface of the cutting end interfaces with an interfacing surface of the lining; and

wherein the lining is positioned adjacent to an outer surface of the sleeve, such that the interfacing surface of the lining interfaces the side surface of the inner cutter and the outer surface of the sleeve.

10. The drill bit of claim 9, wherein the lining is disposed in an inset formed in a side wall of the cutter pocket.

11. The drill bit of claim 10, wherein the lining has a thickness greater than a depth of the inset, such that the lining extends a distance above the side wall of the cutter pocket.

12. The drill bit of claim 9, further comprising a retention mechanism disposed between the sleeve and the body of the inner cutter to axially retain the inner cutter within the sleeve.

13. A cutting element assembly, comprising:

a support structure, comprising;

a sleeve portion; and

a lining portion extending a distance axially from the sleeve portion;

wherein the support structure has a non-uniform wall thickness; and

an inner cutter partially disposed within the support structure, the inner cutter comprising;

a cutting end, wherein the cutting end extends a depth from a cutting face;

a side surface; and

a body;

wherein the lining portion extends around less than an entire circumference of the cutting end;

wherein the sleeve portion extends around an entire circumference of the body; and

wherein the lining is positioned adjacent to an outer surface of the sleeve, such that the interfacing surface of the lining interfaces the side surface of the inner cutter and the outer surface of the sleeve.

14. The cutting element assembly of claim 13, wherein the body is at least partially disposed within the sleeve portion and wherein the side surface of the cutting end interfaces with an interfacing surface of the lining portion.

15. The cutting element assembly of claim 13, further comprising:

a wall thickness of the sleeve portion measured between an inner surface and an outer surface,

wherein the outer surface comprises at least one non-planar surface and at least one planar surface; and

a wall thickness of the lining portion measured between an interfacing surface and a base surface, wherein the base surface comprises at least one non-planar surface and at least one planar surface.

16. The cutting element assembly of claim 13, further comprising a retention mechanism disposed between the sleeve portion and the body of the inner cutter to axially retain the inner cutter within the support structure.

17. The cutting element assembly of claim 13, wherein the lining portion is a separate piece or material than the sleeve portion, and wherein the lining portion is located entirely outside an interior of the sleeve portion.

18. The cutting element assembly of claim 13, wherein the sleeve portion extends around less than half the circumference of the body.