Optical proximity sensor system having reduced sensitivity to distinct near-field optical effects

• US 9,465,442 B2
• Filed: 02/21/2013
• Issued: 10/11/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Rai, Anant, Holenarsipur, Prashanth S., Lee, Alex M., Ruh, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Legasse, Jr., Francis M
• Application Number:
  US13/773,331
• Publication Number:
  US 20140218340A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,328 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/04 Systems determining the presence of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2007/4975 of sensor obstruction by, e.g. dirt- or ice-coating, e.g. by reflection measurement on front-screen
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2007/52009 of sensor obstruction, e.g. dirt- or ice-coating
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/017 Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser G06F3/04883

Abstract

A portable electronic device including a proximity sensing device having an emitter and a detector. The electronic device further including a housing for containing the proximity sensing device which includes an optical interface forming a face of the housing through which radiation between the emitter and the detector pass. The optical interface may include an oleophobic coating which is selectively modified such that optical interference from an optical interface near-field object on the proximity sensing device is reduced without reducing a sensitivity of the proximity sensing device to a target near-field object.

Claims

1. A portable electronic device comprising:

a proximity sensing device having an emitter and a detector;

a housing for containing the proximity sensing device; and

an optical interface forming a face of the housing through which radiation between the emitter and the detector pass, wherein the optical interface comprises an oleophobic coating defining a first region and a second region over the optical interface, wherein the first region and the second region have a different optical property such that optical interference from an optical interface near-field object on the proximity sensing device is reduced without reducing a sensitivity of the proximity sensing device to a target near-field object.

2. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the optical interface near-field object is smudge formed at the optical interface.

3. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the target near-field object is an object the sensing device is designed to be responsive to.

4. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the optical interface comprises a glass window forming a display screen of the portable electronic device.

5. The portable electronic device of claim 4 wherein the oleophobic coating is formed on an outer surface of the glass window.

6. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the first region comprises an opening in the oleophobic coating that is directly over one of the emitter or the detector.

7. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the first region is directly above the emitter or the detector and a glass cover is positioned over a portion of the oleophobic coating in the first region.

8. A portable multi-function personal device comprising:

a proximity sensor system having;

an optical interface cover; and

an optical emitter and an optical detector positioned below the cover, the cover having been treated to exhibit decreased surface tension on its top surface except for a proximity sensor area directly above the optical emitter and the optical detector where radiation from the optical emitter and the optical detector passes.

9. The portable multi-function personal device of claim 8 wherein the cover is made of glass.

10. The portable multi-function personal device of claim 8 wherein a top surface of the cover is treated with an oleophobic coating having openings in the proximity sensor area.

11. The portable multi-function personal device of claim 8 wherein an oleophobic coating applied to a top surface of the cover is patterned to expose a plurality of smaller areas in the larger proximity sensor area.

12. The portable multi-function personal device of claim 8 wherein an optically transparent film is positioned within the proximity sensor area.

13. The portable multi-function personal device of claim 8 wherein an oleophobic coating and a glass cover are positioned within the proximity sensor area.

14. A proximity sensing system having a modified response to near-field optical effects comprising:

a portable electronic device having an outer casing comprising an optically transparent face;

a proximity sensing device positioned within the outer casing, the proximity sensing device having an optical emitter and an optical detector facing the optically transparent face such that radiation from the emitter passes through the optically transparent face; and

an oleophobic coating formed on a side of the optically transparent face opposite the proximity sensing device, the oleophobic coating having at least one optically modified portion positioned over the optical emitter or the optical detector such that optical interference from an optical interface near-field object on the proximity sensing device is reduced without reducing a sensitivity of the proximity sensing device to a target near-field object.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the optical interface near-field optical object is a smudge formed on the oleophobic coating.

16. The system of claim 14 wherein the optically modified portion does not modify a response of the proximity sensing device to a target near-field optical effect.

17. The system of claim 14 wherein the optically modified portion is a patterned cut out formed in the oleophobic coating.

18. The system of claim 14 wherein the optically modified portion has a different surface energy than the rest of the optically transparent face.

19. The system of claim 14 wherein the optically modified portion comprises a transparent material capable of modifying a surface energy of the oleophobic coating.

20. The system of claim 14 wherein the optically modified portion comprises a glass cover positioned over the oleophobic coating.